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Hadith
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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)
المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب اللباس
Book of Clothing
غسل يوم الجمعة ومس الطيب فيه
Bathing (ghusl) on Friday and applying perfume on it
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Hadith Number: 7581
حدثنا ابو العباس محمد بن يعقوب، حدثنا الربيع بن سليمان، حدثنا عبد الله بن وهب، اخبرنا سليمان بن بلال، عن عمرو بن ابي عمرو مولى المطلب، عن عكرمة، عن ابن عباس: ان رجلين من اهل العراق اتياه، فسالاه عن الغسل في يوم الجمعة: اواجب هو؛ فقال لهما ابن عباس: من اغتسل فهو احسن واطهر، وساخبركم لماذا بدا الغسل، كان الناس في عهد رسول الله ﷺ محتاجين يلبسون الصوف ويسقون النخل على ظهورهم، وكان المسجد ضيقا مقارب (3) السقف، فخرج رسول الله ﷺ يوم الجمعة في يوم صائف شديد الحر، ومنبره قصير، إنما هو [ثلاث] (4) درجات، فخطب الناس فعرق الناس في الصوف، فثارت ابدانهم (5) ريح العرق والصوف حتى كان (6) يؤذي بعضهم بعضا، حتى بلغت ارواحهم رسول الله ﷺ وهو على المنبر، فقال:"ايها الناس، إذا كان هذا اليوم فاغتسلوا، وليمس احدكم اطيب ما يجد من طيبه او دهنه" (1).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط البخاري، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7394 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that two men from the people of Iraq came to him and asked him about the ritual bath (ghusl) on Friday: is it obligatory? Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said to them: Whoever takes a bath, that is better and purer. And I will tell you why the ritual bath (and the emphasis on it) began. In the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), the people were needy; they wore woollen clothes and watered the date palms by carrying water on their backs. The mosque was narrow and its roof was low. Once the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came out for Friday on an extremely hot summer day. His (peace and blessings be upon him) pulpit was small, having only three steps. He (peace and blessings be upon him) addressed the people, and the people sweated in their woollen clothes, so the smell of sweat and wool rose from their bodies until it began to harm one another, and the smell reached the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) while he was on the pulpit. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O people, when this day comes, take a ritual bath, and let each of you apply the best of whatever perfume or oil he can find." This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Imam Bukhari, but they did not record it.


تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده جيد» [ترقيم الرساله 7581] [ترقيم الشركة 7490] [ترقيم العلميه 7394]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 7581 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Note / Clarification: (3) The manuscripts have "yuqarib"; what is established here is taken from its repeated occurrence at number (1050).
(3) في النسخ الخطية: يقارب، والمثبت من مكرَّره برقم (1050).
Note / Clarification: (4) This addition is repeated.
(4) زيادة مكررة.
Note / Clarification: (5) The manuscripts have "arwahahum"; what is established here is taken from its repeated occurrence, and it is more fitting.
(5) في النسخ الخطية: أرواحهم، والمثبت من مكرره، وهو الأوجه.
Note / Clarification: (6) Manuscript (Z) has "kada".
(6) في (ز): كاد.
Grading: (1) Its chain is good (jayyid).
Note / Clarification: It is repeated at number (1050).
(1) إسناده جيد. وهو مكرر (1050).