المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب الطب
Book of Medicine
التداوي من ذات الجنب بالقسط البحري والزيت
Treating pleurisy with sea costus and olive oil
Hadith Number: 7635
حدثنا علي بن حمشاذ العدل، حدثنا إسماعيل بن إسحاق القاضي وعلي ابن عبد العزيز البغوي قالا: حدثنا سليمان بن داود الهاشمي، حدثني عبد الرحمن بن ابي الزناد، عن هشام بن عروة، اخبرني ابي، ان عائشة قالت: يا ابن اختي، لقد رايت من تعظيم رسول الله ﷺ عمه امرا عجيبا، وذلك ان رسول الله ﷺ كانت تاخذه الخاصرة فتشتد به جدا، وكنا نقول: اخذ رسول الله ﷺ عرق الكلية، ولا نهتدي ان نقول: الخاصرة، عرق اخذت رسول الله، يوما، فاشتدت به حتى اغمي عليه وخفنا عليه، وفزع الناس إليه، فظننا ان به ذات الجنب فلددناه، ثم سري عن رسول الله ﷺ وافاق، فعرف (1) انه قد لد، ووجد اثر ذلك اللدد، فقال:"اظننتم ان الله سلطها علي؟ ما كان الله ليسلطها علي، والذي نفسي بيده، لا يبقى في البيت احد إلا لد إلا عمي"، قالت: فرايتهم يلدونهم رجلا رجلا، قالت عائشة: ومن في البيت يومئذ -فتذكر فضلهم- فلد الرجال اجمعون، وبلغ اللدود ازواج النبي ﷺ، فلددن امراة امراة حتى بلغ اللدود امراة منا -قال ابو الزناد: ولا اعلمها إلا ميمونة، قال: وقال الناس: ام سلمة- فقالت: إني والله لصائمة، فقلنا: بئس والله ما ظننت ان نتركك وقد اقسم رسول الله ﷺ، فلددناها (1).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7447 - صحيح
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7447 - صحيح
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her); she said: O my nephew, the way I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) honour his uncle (Sayyiduna Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him) was a truly amazing thing. It was that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) suffered from pain in the side, which became very severe. We used to think that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had pain of the kidney vein, and we did not know that it should be called al-khasirah (pain in the flank). One day he (peace and blessings be upon him) had this pain so severely that he fainted, and we feared for his life, and the people gathered around him in alarm. We supposed that he had dhat al-janb (pleurisy), so we poured medicine into (the side of) his mouth (ladadnahu). Then, when the distress of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) eased and he recovered consciousness, he (peace and blessings be upon him) perceived that medicine had been poured into his mouth, and he found the taste of that medicine. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Did you suppose that Allah Almighty would inflict this disease (dhat al-janb) upon me? Allah would never inflict it upon me. By the One in whose hand is my soul, let no one who is in this house be left without being given this medicine (as recompense), except my uncle." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: Then I saw them all being given that same medicine one by one. All the men who were present in the house that day (and Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her, would mention their virtue) were made to drink that medicine, until the turn of the wives of the Prophet came, and they too were given that medicine one by one, until the turn came to one woman among us (Abu al-Zinad said: I think she was Sayyidah Maymunah, may Allah be pleased with her, while other people say she was Sayyidah Umm Salamah, may Allah be pleased with her), and she said: By Allah, I am fasting. But we said: By Allah, how wrong you were to think that we would leave you when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had sworn an oath! So we made her drink that medicine too.
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده حسن من أجل عبد الرحمن بن أبي الزناد» [ترقيم الرساله 7635] [ترقيم الشركة 7543] [ترقيم العلميه 7447]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 7635 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Important point: In the handwritten manuscripts it was written "fa-arrafnahu annahu", while the correct wording in the text has been established in light of "Talkhis al-Dhahabi" and the "Musnad Ahmad".
(1) في النسخ الخطية: فعرَّفناه أنه، والمثبت من "تلخيص الذهبي" و "مسند أحمد".
Grading: Its chain is "hasan" because of "Abd al-Rahman bin Abi al-Zinad".
(1) إسناده حسن من أجل عبد الرحمن بن أبي الزناد.
Reference / Source: Ahmad recorded it (24870) by way of Sulayman bin Dawud, with this same chain. See also the narration before it.
وأخرجه أحمد 41 / (24870) عن سليمان بن داود بهذا الإسناد. وانظر ما قبله.