المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب الطب
Book of Medicine
خير تمراتكم البرني يذهب الداء ولا داء فيه
The best of your dates is the Barni; it removes disease and has no disease in it
Hadith Number: 7639
اخبرناه الحسن بن يعقوب العدل، حدثنا يحيى بن ابي طالب، حدثنا زيد بن الحباب، حدثنا سعيد بن سويد السابري، حدثنا خالد بن رباح البصري، عن ابي الصديق الناجي، عن ابي سعيد قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ:"خير تمركم (1) البرني، يخرج الداء ولا داء فيه" (2).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7451 - اخرجناه شاهدا
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7451 - اخرجناه شاهدا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The best of your dates is the 'barni'; it drives out disease and there is no disease (harm) in it."
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده ضعيف، سعيد بن سويد ذكره البخاري في "التاريخ الكبير" 3/ 477 وابن أبي حاتم في "الجرح والتعديل" 4/ 29» [ترقيم الرساله 7639] [ترقيم الشركة 7547] [ترقيم العلميه 7451]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 7639 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Important point: Manuscript (S) has the word "tamratukum" (your date).
(1) في (ص): تمرتكم.
Grading: Its chain is da'if (weak).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): The narrator Sa'id bin Suwayd was mentioned by al-Bukhari in "al-Tarikh al-Kabir" 3/ 477 and by Ibn Abi Hatim in "al-Jarh wa al-Ta'dil" 4/ 29-30, but they recorded no criticism or praise of him, nor did they give his nisbah; however, with al-Tabarani his nisbah is given as "al-Ma'wali". Ibn Hibban mentioned him in "al-Thiqat" 8/ 262, but there is "jahalah" (unknown status) in this narrator. He was inconsistent (idtirab) in the name of his shaykh: sometimes he called him "Khalid bin Rabah" (as here with the author), sometimes "Khalid bin Ziyad, sahib al-Sabiri" (as with al-Tabarani, and al-Mizzi relied on this in the "Tahdhib" 8/ 65), and sometimes simply "Ziyad". Both narrators named Khalid are "saduq" (truthful), but we have not been able to identify the narrator named Ziyad.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): The narrator Sa'id bin Suwayd was mentioned by al-Bukhari in "al-Tarikh al-Kabir" 3/ 477 and by Ibn Abi Hatim in "al-Jarh wa al-Ta'dil" 4/ 29-30, but they recorded no criticism or praise of him, nor did they give his nisbah; however, with al-Tabarani his nisbah is given as "al-Ma'wali". Ibn Hibban mentioned him in "al-Thiqat" 8/ 262, but there is "jahalah" (unknown status) in this narrator. He was inconsistent (idtirab) in the name of his shaykh: sometimes he called him "Khalid bin Rabah" (as here with the author), sometimes "Khalid bin Ziyad, sahib al-Sabiri" (as with al-Tabarani, and al-Mizzi relied on this in the "Tahdhib" 8/ 65), and sometimes simply "Ziyad". Both narrators named Khalid are "saduq" (truthful), but we have not been able to identify the narrator named Ziyad.
(2) إسناده ضعيف، سعيد بن سويد ذكره البخاري في "التاريخ الكبير" 3/ 477 وابن أبي حاتم في "الجرح والتعديل" 4/ 29 - 30، ولم يذكر فيه جرحًا ولا تعديلًا، ولا نسباه، ونُسب عند الطبراني مَعْوليًا، وذكره ابن حبان في "ثقاته" 8/ 262، وهذا الرجل فيه جهالة، وقد اضطرب في تسمية شيخه فمرةً سماه خالد بن رباح كما وقع هنا عند المصنف، ومرةً سماه خالد بن زياد صاحب السابري كما عند الطبراني، وهو الذي اعتمده المزي في "تهذيبه" 8/ 65، ومرةً سماه زيادًا غير منسوب كما ذكر البخاري وابن أبي حاتم وابن حبان في ترجمته المذكورة. والخالدان صدوقان، وأما زياد فلم نعرفه.
Reference / Source: Abu Nu'aym recorded it in "al-Tibb al-Nabawi" (823) by way of Ali bin Muhammad, from Zayd bin al-Hubab, from Sa'id bin Suwayd, with this same chain.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In its chain an error and an omission (saqt, part of it dropping out) have occurred.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In its chain an error and an omission (saqt, part of it dropping out) have occurred.
وأخرجه أبو نعيم في "الطب النبوي" (823) من طريق علي بن محمد، عن زيد بن الحباب، عن سعيد بن سويد بهذا الإسناد. ووقع في سنده خطأ وسقط.
Reference / Source: Al-Tabarani recorded it in "al-Mu'jam al-Awsat" (7406) by way of Abd al-Quddus bin Muhammad, from Sa'id bin Suwayd al-Ma'wali, from Khalid bin Ziyad sahib al-Sabiri, from Abu al-Siddiq al-Naji, from Abu Sa'id al-Khudri.
Details of the narration: Al-Tabarani says that this hadith is narrated from Abu Sa'id only with this chain, and Abd al-Quddus is alone in narrating it.
Details of the narration: Al-Tabarani says that this hadith is narrated from Abu Sa'id only with this chain, and Abd al-Quddus is alone in narrating it.
وأخرجه الطبراني في "الأوسط" (7406) من طريق عبد القدوس بن محمد، عن سعيد بن سويد المعولي، عن خالد بن زياد صاحب السابري، عن ابي الصديق الناجي، عن ابي سعيد. وقال: لا يروى هذا الحديث عن أبي سعيد إلَّا بهذا الإسناد، تفرَّد به عبد القدوس!
