المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب الطب
Book of Medicine
الحسا يسرو عن فؤاد السقيم
Broth (hasa) relieves the heart of the sick
Hadith Number: 7640
حدثنا ابو بكر بن إسحاق الفقيه وابو محمد بن موسى العدل، قالا: اخبرنا علي بن الحسين بن الجنيد، حدثنا المعافى بن سليمان، حدثنا فليح بن سليمان، عن ايوب بن عبد الرحمن بن صعصعة، عن يعقوب بن ابي يعقوب، عن ام المنذر الانصارية -وكانت إحدى خالات النبي ﷺ قالت: دخل علي رسول الله ﷺ معه علي ناقة من مرض، وفي البيت عذق معلق، فقام النبي (3) ﷺ فتناول منه، واقبل علي يتناول منه، فقال:"دعه، فإنه لا يوافقك، إنك ناقه" فقمت إلى شعير وسلق، فطبخت فجئت به إلى رسول الله ﷺ، فقال رسول الله ﷺ:"يا علي من هذا، فهو اوفق لك" (1). رواه زيد بن الحباب عن فليح بن سليمان وقال: عن ام مبشر الانصارية:
It is narrated from Sayyidah Umm al-Mundhir al-Ansariyyah (may Allah be pleased with her), who was one of the maternal aunts of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to me, and with him was Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), who had just recovered from an illness (and was still weak). A bunch of dates was hanging in the house. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) got up and began to eat from it, and Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) also began to eat, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Stop, this does not suit you, for you are still weak." Then I got up and prepared (a dish of) barley and chard, and presented it to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Ali, eat from this, it is more beneficial for you."
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده ضعيف، فليح بن سليمان ضعيف، وقد اختُلف عليه في إسناده كما سيأتي هنا وفي الحديث الذي يليه» [ترقيم الرساله 7640] [ترقيم الشركة 7548]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 7640 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Important point: The part from the words "wa ma'ahu Aliyyun naqihun" up to here has dropped out of manuscript (Z).
(3) من قوله: "ومعه عليّ ناقه" إلى هنا سقط من (ز).
Grading: Its chain is da'if (weak).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Fulayh bin Sulayman is a weak narrator, and disagreement has been reported from him in its chain, as will become clear here and in the next hadith.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Fulayh bin Sulayman is a weak narrator, and disagreement has been reported from him in its chain, as will become clear here and in the next hadith.
(1) إسناده ضعيف، فليح بن سليمان ضعيف، وقد اختُلف عليه في إسناده كما سيأتي هنا وفي الحديث الذي يليه.
Reference / Source: Ahmad recorded it in the "Musnad" 44 / (27051-27053), Abu Dawud (3856), Ibn Majah (3442) and al-Tirmidhi after (2037), through various routes from Fulayh bin Sulayman, with this same chain. Al-Tirmidhi called it "hasan gharib" and said (before that) that we know it only from the hadith of Fulayh.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Al-Mizzi, in "Tuhfat al-Ashraf" 13/ 108, commented on this, saying that it has also come by way of Ibn Abi Fudayk, from Muhammad bin Abi Yahya al-Aslami, from his father, from Ya'qub bin Abi Ya'qub. When Abu Hatim al-Razi was asked about it, as in "al-Ilal" (2311), he made clear that Muhammad bin Abi Yahya here is "Muhammad bin Fulayh", and that this hadith is well known from the narration of Fulayh; "I used to think he was Muhammad bin Abi Yahya al-Aslami, the father of Ibrahim bin Abi Yahya … until I came across it: he is Fulayh, and his kunyah is Abu Yahya."
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Al-Mizzi, in "Tuhfat al-Ashraf" 13/ 108, commented on this, saying that it has also come by way of Ibn Abi Fudayk, from Muhammad bin Abi Yahya al-Aslami, from his father, from Ya'qub bin Abi Ya'qub. When Abu Hatim al-Razi was asked about it, as in "al-Ilal" (2311), he made clear that Muhammad bin Abi Yahya here is "Muhammad bin Fulayh", and that this hadith is well known from the narration of Fulayh; "I used to think he was Muhammad bin Abi Yahya al-Aslami, the father of Ibrahim bin Abi Yahya … until I came across it: he is Fulayh, and his kunyah is Abu Yahya."
وأخرجه أحمد 44 / (27051 - 27053)، وأبو داود (3856)، وابن ماجه (3442)، والترمذي بإثر (2037) من طرق عن فليح بن سليمان، بهذا الإسناد. وقال الترمذي: حسن غريب. وقال قبلُ: لا نعرفه إلَّا من حديث فليح. وتعقّبه المزي في "التحفة" 13/ 108 بأنه ورد من طريق ابن أبي فديك، عن محمد بن أبي يحيى الأسلمي، عن أبيه، عن يعقوب بن أبي يعقوب، به. وسئل أبو حاتم الرازي عنها -كما في العلل" (2311) - فقال: محمد بن أبي يحيى هو محمد بن فليح، وهذا الحديث معروف من رواية فليح، وكنت أظن أنه محمد بن أبي يحيى الأسلمي أبو إبراهيم بن أبي يحيى … حتى وقفت عليه، هو فليح ويكنى أبا يحيى.
Reference / Source: Al-Tirmidhi recorded it (2037) by way of Yunus bin Muhammad, from Fulayh, from Uthman bin Abd al-Rahman al-Taymi, from Ya'qub bin Abi Ya'qub.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Here the narrator mentioned the name "Uthman bin Abd al-Rahman" in place of Ayyub bin Abd al-Rahman (which is an error). This narration will come with the author (al-Hakim) under number (8448), where the words "Fulayh from Ayyub bin Abd al-Rahman" are correctly mentioned.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Here the narrator mentioned the name "Uthman bin Abd al-Rahman" in place of Ayyub bin Abd al-Rahman (which is an error). This narration will come with the author (al-Hakim) under number (8448), where the words "Fulayh from Ayyub bin Abd al-Rahman" are correctly mentioned.
وأخرجه الترمذي (2037) من طريق يونس بن محمد، عن فليح عن عثمان بن عبد الرحمن التيمي، عن يعقوب بن أبي يعقوب، به. فجعل عثمان بن عبد الرحمن مكان أيوب بن عبد الرحمن! وسيأتي من هذا الطريق عند المصنف برقم (8448) وفيه هناك: فليح عن أيوب بن عبد الرحمن.
Note / Clarification: "Al-naqih" is a patient who has only just recovered from illness and whose full health has not yet returned (still weak).
الناقةُ: هو القريب العهد بالمرض لم يرجع إليه كمال صحته بعدُ.
Note / Clarification: "Al-silq" (chard/beet greens): a kind of vegetable (greens).
والسِّلق بكسر السين: نوع من أنواع البَقل.
