المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب الأضاحي
Book of Sacrifices
ما تقرب إلى الله يوم النحر بشيء أحب إلى الله من إهراق الدم
Nothing done on the Day of Sacrifice to draw near to Allah is more beloved to Him than shedding blood
Hadith Number: 7713
حدثنا ابو نصر احمد بن سهل الفقيه ببخارى، حدثنا صالح بن محمد بن حبيب الحافظ، حدثنا ابو سلمة يحيى بن المغيرة المديني، حدثنا عبد الله بن نافع، حدثني ابو المثنى سليمان بن يزيد عن هشام بن عروة، عن ابيه، عن عائشة قالت: قال رسول الله ﷺ:"ما تقرب إلى الله تعالى يوم النحر بشيء هو احب إلى الله تعالى من إهراق الدم، وإنها لتاتي يوم القيامة بقرونها واشعارها واظلافها، وإن الدم ليقع من الله تعالى بمكان قبل ان يقع إلى الارض، فطيبوا بها نفسا" (5).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7523 - سليمان واه
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7523 - سليمان واه
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "On the Day of Sacrifice (yawm al-nahr), there is no deed more beloved to Allah Almighty than the shedding of blood (offering a sacrifice). And that sacrificial animal will come on the Day of Resurrection with its horns, its hair and its hooves. And the blood of the sacrifice attains a place of acceptance with Allah Almighty before it falls to the ground. So offer your sacrifices wholeheartedly."
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده ضعيف لضعف أبو المثنى سليمان بن يزيد» [ترقيم الرساله 7713] [ترقيم الشركة 7621] [ترقيم العلميه 7523]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 7713 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: Its chain is weak.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): The reason for its weakness is that Abu al-Muthanna Sulayman bin Yazid al-Khuza'i is weak, and for this reason al-Dhahabi declared it defective in "al-Talkhis". Moreover, there is a break in this chain, since Abu al-Muthanna's hearing from Hisham bin Urwah is not established, as al-Tirmidhi quoted in his "al-Ilal al-Kabir" (441) from his teacher al-Bukhari; despite this, al-Tirmidhi declared it "hasan", which is surprising.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): The reason for its weakness is that Abu al-Muthanna Sulayman bin Yazid al-Khuza'i is weak, and for this reason al-Dhahabi declared it defective in "al-Talkhis". Moreover, there is a break in this chain, since Abu al-Muthanna's hearing from Hisham bin Urwah is not established, as al-Tirmidhi quoted in his "al-Ilal al-Kabir" (441) from his teacher al-Bukhari; despite this, al-Tirmidhi declared it "hasan", which is surprising.
(5) إسناده ضعيف لضعف أبو المثنى سليمان بن يزيد -وهو الخزاعي- وبه أعلّه الذهبي في "التلخيص"، ولانقطاعه، فإنَّ أبا المثنى لم يسمع من هشام بن عروة فيما نقله الترمذي في "علله الكبير" (441) عن شيخه البخاري، ومع ذلك حسّنه الترمذي!
Reference / Source: It was recorded by Ibn Majah (3126) from Abd al-Rahman bin Ibrahim and by al-Tirmidhi (1493) from Muslim bin Amr al-Hadhdha'; both narrate it from Abd Allah bin Nafi', with this chain.
Grading: Al-Tirmidhi called it "hasan gharib".
Grading: Al-Tirmidhi called it "hasan gharib".
وأخرجه ابن ماجه (3126) عن عبد الرحمن بن إبراهيم، والترمذي (1493) عن مسلم بن عمرو الحذاء، كلاهما عن عبد الله بن نافع بهذا الإسناد. وقال الترمذي: حسن غريب.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: On this topic there is also a narration from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), recorded by al-Tabarani (10894), al-Daraqutni (4752) and al-Bayhaqi (9/ 260).
وفي الباب عن ابن عباس عند الطبراني (10894)، والدارقطني (4752)، والبيهقي 9/ 260.
Grading: Its chain is very weak (da'if jiddan).
Important point: Ibn al-Arabi says in "Aridat al-Ahwadhi" (6/ 288) that there is no sahih hadith on the virtue of the sacrifice.
Important point: Ibn al-Arabi says in "Aridat al-Ahwadhi" (6/ 288) that there is no sahih hadith on the virtue of the sacrifice.
وسنده ضعيف جدًا. قال ابن العربي في "عارضة الأحوذي" 6/ 288: ليس في فضل الأضحيّة حديث صحيح.
