المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب التوبة والإنابة
Book of Repentance and Turning to Allah
عصمة النبى - صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم - عن عمل الجاهلية قبل النبوة .
The protection of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) from the deeds of Jahiliyyah before prophethood
Hadith Number: 7813
حدثنا ابو العباس محمد بن يعقوب، حدثنا محمد بن سنان القزاز، حدثنا ابو عامر عبد الملك بن عمرو العقدي، حدثنا عبد الحميد بن عبد الله بن كثير المكي، حدثنا سعيد بن ميناء قال: كنت عند ابي هريرة، فقلت: يا ابا هريرة: ﴿الذين يجتنبون كبائر الإثم والفواحش … ﴾، فما اللمم؟ قال: كل شيء ما لم يدخل المرود في المكحلة، فإذا دخل فذلك الزنى (2).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7621 - صحيح
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7621 - صحيح
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him); the narrator says: I was with him and I said: "O Abu Hurayrah, in this statement of Allah Almighty, 'Those who avoid the major sins and immoralities' [Surah al-Najm: 32] , what is meant by al-lamam (minor sins)?" He replied: "Everything (among the preliminaries of zina) is al-lamam as long as 'the kohl stick has not entered the kohl container'; once it has entered, then that is zina (fornication)."
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain, and they (the two Shaykhs) did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث: «حديث جيد، وهذا إسناد حسن في المتابعات والشواهد من أجل محمد بن سنان القزاز، وقد توبع» [ترقيم الرساله 7813] [ترقيم الشركة 7720] [ترقيم العلميه 7621]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 7813 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: This is a "jayyid" hadith (good and reliable).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Because of Muhammad bin Sinan al-Qazzaz, this chain is "hasan" within corroborating chains and supporting reports, and this narrator also has corroboration (mutaba'ah).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Because of Muhammad bin Sinan al-Qazzaz, this chain is "hasan" within corroborating chains and supporting reports, and this narrator also has corroboration (mutaba'ah).
(2) حديث جيد، وهذا إسناد حسن في المتابعات والشواهد من أجل محمد بن سنان القزاز، وقد توبع.
Reference / Source: Abu Nu'aym narrated it in "Tarikh Asbahan" (volume 2, pages 356-357) by way of Abu Bishr Yahya bin Muhammad bin Qays, from Abu 'Amir al-'Aqadi, with this same chain.
وأخرجه أبو نعيم في "تاريخ أصبهان" 2/ 356 - 357 من طريق أبي بشر يحيى بن محمد بن قيس، عن أبي عامر العقدي، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Musaddad reported it in his "Musnad" (according to "Ithaf al-Khiyarah": 3086), Imam al-Tabari in his "Tafsir" (volume 27, page 66) and al-Khara'iti in "I'tilal al-Qulub" (122) through the chain of 'Abd al-Rahman bin Nafi' al-Ta'ifi.
Details of the narration: Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) was asked about the verse "Those who avoid the major sins and immoral deeds, except al-lamam", and he said that "al-lamam" means looking (at a non-mahram), winking, kissing and bodily contact (without intercourse), but when the private part meets the private part, that is "zina", and ghusl becomes obligatory because of it.
Grading: Its chain is "hasan" within corroborating chains and supporting reports.
Details of the narration: Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) was asked about the verse "Those who avoid the major sins and immoral deeds, except al-lamam", and he said that "al-lamam" means looking (at a non-mahram), winking, kissing and bodily contact (without intercourse), but when the private part meets the private part, that is "zina", and ghusl becomes obligatory because of it.
Grading: Its chain is "hasan" within corroborating chains and supporting reports.
وأخرجه مسدد في "مسنده" كما في "إتحاف الخيرة" (3086)، والطبري في "التفسير" 27/ 66، والخرائطي في "اعتلال القلوب" (122) من طريق عبد الرحمن بن نافع الطائفي، قال: إنَّ أبا هريرة سُئل عن هذه الآية وهو شاهد: ﴿الَّذِينَ يَجْتَنِبُونَ كَبَائِرَ الْإِثْمِ وَالْفَوَاحِشَ إِلَّا اللَّمَمَ﴾ قال: هي النظرة والغمزة والقُبلة والمباشَرة، فإذا مسَّ الختانُ الختانَ فهو الزنى، وقد وجب الغُسل. وسنده حسن في المتابعات والشواهد.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Al-Hasan al-Basri narrated it from Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) ("Tafsir al-Tabari": 27/ 66-67 and "Shu'ab al-Iman": 6657-6658). In al-Tabari's narration the narrator thinks that he attributed it as "marfu'", while with al-Bayhaqi it is: from al-Hasan from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), or from Abu Hurayrah from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
Details of the narration: "Al-lamam" means a single lapse into zina after which he repents and does not return to it, and likewise a single lapse into theft after which he repents and does not return to it.
Important point: Al-Hasan al-Basri's hearing from Abu Hurayrah is not established, so there is a break (inqita') in the chain.
Details of the narration: "Al-lamam" means a single lapse into zina after which he repents and does not return to it, and likewise a single lapse into theft after which he repents and does not return to it.
Important point: Al-Hasan al-Basri's hearing from Abu Hurayrah is not established, so there is a break (inqita') in the chain.
وروى الحسن البصري عن أبي هريرة عند الطبري في تفسيره 27/ 66 - 67، والبيهقي في "شعب الإيمان" (6657) و (6658) من طريق يونس بن عبيد، عن الحسن، عن أبي هريرة - عند الطبري: أُراه رفعه، وعند البيهقي: عن الحسن عن النبي ﷺ، أو عن أبي هريرة عن النبي ﷺ في قوله ﷿: ﴿يَجْتَنِبُونَ كَبَائِرَ الْإِثْمِ وَالْفَوَاحِشَ إِلَّا اللَّمَمَ﴾ قال: اللمّة من الزني، ثم يتوب ولا يعود، واللمّة من السرقة ثم يتوب ولا يعود. والحسن لم يسمع من أبي هريرة.
Reference / Source: Al-Husayn al-Marwazi reported it in his additions (zawa'id) to Ibn al-Mubarak's "al-Zuhd" (1095), and Imam al-Tabari (27/ 67), as a saying of al-Hasan al-Basri himself, and this is more likely (al-ashbah).
وأخرجه الحسين المروزي في زوائده على "الزهد" لابن المبارك (1095)، والطبري 27/ 67 من طرق عن الحسن من قوله. وهو الأشبه.
Reference / Source: Imam al-Bukhari (6243) and Imam Muslim (2657) narrated from Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: I have not seen anything more resembling "al-lamam" than what Abu Hurayrah narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Allah has written for the son of Adam his share of zina, which he will inevitably attain. The zina of the eye is looking, the zina of the tongue is speech, the soul wishes and desires, and the private part confirms all that or denies it."
وأخرج البخاري (6243)، ومسلم (2657) عن ابن عباس، قال: ما رأيت شيئًا أشبه باللمم مما قال أبو هريرة عن النبي ﷺ: "إنَّ الله كتب على ابن آدم حظَّه من الزني، أدرك ذلك لا محالةَ، فزني العين النظر، وزنى اللسان المنطق، والنفسُ تمنَّى وتشتهي، والفرجُ يصدّق ذلك كله ويكذبه".