المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب التوبة والإنابة
Book of Repentance and Turning to Allah
حكاية ورع الكفل .
The story of the piety of al-Kifl
Hadith Number: 7843
اخبرنا ابو العباس محمد بن احمد المحبوبي، حدثنا سعيد بن مسعود، حدثنا عبيد الله (1) بن موسى، اخبرنا شيبان بن عبد الرحمن، عن الاعمش، عن عبد الله بن عبد الله، عن سعد مولى طلحة، عن ابن عمر قال: لقد سمعت من في رسول الله ﷺ حديثا لو لم اسمعه إلا مرة او مرتين - حتى عد سبعا - ولكني سمعته اكثر من ذلك؛ قال:"كان الكفل من بني إسرائيل لا يتورع عن ذنب عمله، فاتته امراة فاعطاها ستين دينارا على ان يطاها، فلما قعد منها مقعد الرجل من امراته، ارعدت فبكت، فقال: ما يبكيك؟ اكرهتك؟ قالت: لا، ولكن هذا عمل لم اعمله قط، وإنما حملني عليه الحاجة، قال: فتفعلين هذا ولم تفعليه قط؟ قال: ثم نزل فقال: اذهبي والدنانير لك. قال: ثم قال: والله لا يعصي الكفل ربه ابدا، فمات من ليلته واصبح مكتوبا على بابه: قد غفر للكفل" (2).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7651 - صحيح
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7651 - صحيح
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he said: I heard a hadith from the blessed mouth of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); had I heard it only once or twice - until he counted up to seven times - (I might not have narrated it), but I heard it far more often than that. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Among the Children of Israel there was a man called Kifl who would not refrain from any sin. A woman came to him, and he gave her sixty dinars (for fornication). When he sat with her the way a husband sits with his wife, the woman began to tremble and weep. He asked: Why are you weeping? Have I forced you? She said: No, but this is something I have never done; only my need and hardship have driven me to it. He said: You have never done this, and now (out of hardship) you are doing it? The narrator says: Then he moved away from her and said: Go, and these dinars are yours too. Then he said: By Allah, Kifl will never again disobey his Lord. That very night he died, and in the morning it was found written on his door: 'Indeed, Allah has forgiven Kifl.'"
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث: [ترقيم الرساله 7843] [ترقيم الشركة 7750] [ترقيم العلميه 7651]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 7843 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: The chain is da'if.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): No one narrated from the narrator "Sa'd the freed slave of Talhah" except Abu Ja'far al-Razi. According to Abu Hatim, this man is known only through this one hadith (the hadith of al-Kifl). Ibn Hibban mentioned him in "al-Thiqat", while Ibn Kathir declared it "extremely gharib" (gharib jiddan).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): No one narrated from the narrator "Sa'd the freed slave of Talhah" except Abu Ja'far al-Razi. According to Abu Hatim, this man is known only through this one hadith (the hadith of al-Kifl). Ibn Hibban mentioned him in "al-Thiqat", while Ibn Kathir declared it "extremely gharib" (gharib jiddan).
(2) إسناده ضعيف، سعد مولى طلحة لم يرو عنه غير عبد الله بن عبد الله - وهو أبو جعفر الرازي - وقال أبو حاتم لا يعرف هذا الرجل إلّا بحديث واحد؛ يعني به حديث الكفل هذا، وأورده ابن حبان في "ثقاته"، وقال ابن كثير في "البداية والنهاية" 1/ 211 - 212: غريب جدًّا.
Reference / Source: Ahmad (8/ 4747) and al-Tirmidhi (2496) narrated it via Asbat bin Muhammad, from al-A'mash, with this same chain.
Grading: Al-Tirmidhi called it a "hasan hadith".
Grading: Al-Tirmidhi called it a "hasan hadith".
وأخرجه أحمد (8/ 4747)، والترمذي (2496) من طريق أسباط بن محمد، عن الأعمش، بهذا الإسناد. وقال الترمذي: حديث حسن.
Reference / Source: Ibn Hibban (387) narrated it via Abu Bakr bin Ayyash, from al-A'mash, from Abd Allah bin Abd Allah al-Razi, from Sa'id bin Jubayr, from Abd Allah bin Umar.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In the narration of this chain Abu Bakr bin Ayyash made an error, and, as al-Tirmidhi said, this hadith is "ghayr mahfuz" (not preserved) from Sa'id bin Jubayr.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In the narration of this chain Abu Bakr bin Ayyash made an error, and, as al-Tirmidhi said, this hadith is "ghayr mahfuz" (not preserved) from Sa'id bin Jubayr.
وأخرجه ابن حبان (387) من طريق أبي بكر بن عياش عن الأعمش، عن عبد الله بن عبد الله الرازي، عن سعيد بن جبير، عن ابن عمر. وهذا خطأ من أبي بكر بن عياش، فالحديث غير محفوظ عن سعيد بن جبير كما قال الترمذي.