المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب الأدب
Book of Manners
لن يفلح قوم تملكهم امرأة .
A people ruled by a woman will never succeed
Hadith Number: 7983
اخبرنا عبد الله بن الحسين القاضي بمرو، حدثنا الحارث بن ابي اسامة، حدثنا محمد بن عيسى بن الطباع، حدثنا بكار بن عبد العزيز بن ابي بكرة، قال: سمعت ابي يحدث عن ابي بكرة: ان النبي ﷺ اتاه بشير يبشره بظفر خيل له وراسه في حجر عائشة، فقام فخر لله تعالى ساجدا، فلما انصرف انشا يسال الرسول فحدثه، فكان (2) فيما حدثه [من] امر العدو وكانت تليهم امراة، فقال النبي ﷺ:"هلكت الرجال حين اطاعت النساء" (3).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه. وشاهده صحيح على شرط الشيخين:
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7789 - صحيح
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه. وشاهده صحيح على شرط الشيخين:
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7789 - صحيح
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the (blessed) head of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was in the lap of Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) when a bearer of good news came and informed him of the victory of his cavalry detachment. He (peace and blessings be upon him) got up and fell into prostration before Allah, the Mighty and Majestic. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) asked that messenger for details about the enemy, and he told him that a woman was leading them. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The men were ruined when they obeyed women (accepted their leadership)."
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده ضعيف بكار بن عبد العزيز لين الحديث، وأصل الحديث صحيح بالسياق الآتي في الرواية التالية، وقد تفرَّد بكار بهذا اللفظ، وسلف الحديث مختصرًا بقصة سجود الشكر برقم (1038)» [ترقيم الرساله 7983] [ترقيم الشركة 7888] [ترقيم العلميه 7789]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 7983 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Note / Clarification: In the manuscripts this was distorted and written as "Bakkar", while in al-Dhahabi's "al-Talkhis" it is recorded correctly.
(2) تحرّف في النسخ الخطية إلى: بكار، وجاء على الصواب في التلخيص للذهبي.
Grading: Its chain is weak.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Bakkar bin Abd al-Aziz is "layyin al-hadith" (weak) and he is alone with this wording, although the basis of the hadith is established as sahih in the context of the following narration.
Important point: This hadith passed earlier in brief at no. (1038) with the story of the prostration of thanks.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Bakkar bin Abd al-Aziz is "layyin al-hadith" (weak) and he is alone with this wording, although the basis of the hadith is established as sahih in the context of the following narration.
Important point: This hadith passed earlier in brief at no. (1038) with the story of the prostration of thanks.
(3) إسناده ضعيف بكار بن عبد العزيز لين الحديث، وأصل الحديث صحيح بالسياق الآتي في الرواية التالية، وقد تفرَّد بكار بهذا اللفظ، وسلف الحديث مختصرًا بقصة سجود الشكر برقم (1038).
Reference / Source: Imam Ahmad (24/ 20455) narrated it with this same chain, and al-Bazzar in his Musnad (3685) by the route of Abu al-Minhal al-Bakrawi.
Details of the narration: When Chosroes died, he (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Whom have they appointed ruler after him?" It was said: His daughter Buran. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A people who entrust their affairs (government) to a woman will never prosper."
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Abu al-Minhal al-Bakrawi's name is Abd al-Rahman bin Mu'awiyah; we could not find his biography (tarjamah), though this narration of his from his own family members may be acceptable.
Details of the narration: When Chosroes died, he (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Whom have they appointed ruler after him?" It was said: His daughter Buran. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A people who entrust their affairs (government) to a woman will never prosper."
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Abu al-Minhal al-Bakrawi's name is Abd al-Rahman bin Mu'awiyah; we could not find his biography (tarjamah), though this narration of his from his own family members may be acceptable.
وأخرجه أحمد 24/ (20455) عن أحمد بن عبد الملك الحراني، عن بكار بن عبد العزيز، بهذا الإسناد. وأخرج البزار في "مسنده" (3685) من طريق أبي المنهال البكراوي، عن عبد العزيز بن أبي بكرة، عن أبيه قال: لما مات كِسرى قال: "مَن وَلَّوا بعدَه؟ " قال: ابنته بوران، فقال رسول الله ﷺ: "لن يُفلح قوم أسندوا أمرهم إلى امرأة". قلنا أبو المنهال البكراوي: هو عبد الرحمن بن معاوية سماه الحاكم فيما سلف برقم (7933)، ولم نقف له على ترجمة وهذه الرواية من روايته عن أهل بيته، وهو مما يُحتمل.
