المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب النذور
Book of Vows
لا نذر فى معصية وكفارته كفارة يمين
There is no vow in sin and its expiation is the expiation of an oath
Hadith Number: 8036
اخبرنا ابو عبد الله محمد بن عبد الله الزاهد، حدثنا احمد بن محمد ابن عيسى القاضي، حدثنا ابو نعيم وابو حذيفة، قالا: حدثنا سفيان، عن محمد بن الزبير، عن الحسن، عن عمران بن حصين قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ:"لا نذر في غضب، وكفارته كفارة يمين" (1).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7840 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7840 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Imran bin Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A vow made in a state of anger has no (legal) standing, and its expiation is the same as the expiation for an oath."
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده ضعيف جدًّا، محمد بن الزُّبير» [ترقيم الرساله 8036] [ترقيم الشركة 7939] [ترقيم العلميه 7840]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 8036 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: Its chain is "extremely weak" (da'if jiddan).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Muhammad bin al-Zubayr al-Hanzali al-Basri is a "matruk" (abandoned) narrator. Imam al-Nasa'i said in "al-Mujtaba" that Muhammad bin al-Zubayr is da'if and the likes of him do not establish a proof, and that there is also disagreement over him in the narration of this hadith, as the author (al-Hakim) will mention in the following narrations. He also said that the other hadith likewise revolves around Muhammad bin al-Zubayr al-Hanzali and it is not sahih. Moreover, al-Hasan al-Basri's hearing from 'Imran (may Allah be pleased with him) is not established. Sufyan mentioned in the chain refers to Sufyan al-Thawri.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Muhammad bin al-Zubayr al-Hanzali al-Basri is a "matruk" (abandoned) narrator. Imam al-Nasa'i said in "al-Mujtaba" that Muhammad bin al-Zubayr is da'if and the likes of him do not establish a proof, and that there is also disagreement over him in the narration of this hadith, as the author (al-Hakim) will mention in the following narrations. He also said that the other hadith likewise revolves around Muhammad bin al-Zubayr al-Hanzali and it is not sahih. Moreover, al-Hasan al-Basri's hearing from 'Imran (may Allah be pleased with him) is not established. Sufyan mentioned in the chain refers to Sufyan al-Thawri.
(1) إسناده ضعيف جدًّا، محمد بن الزُّبير - وهو الحنظلي البصري - متروك، قال النسائي في "المجتبى": محمد بن الزُّبير ضعيف لا يقوم بمثله حجة، وقد اختلف عليه في هذا الحديث. كما سيذكر المصنف في الروايات التالية، وقال: ومدارُ الحديث الآخر على محمد بن الزبير الحنظلي، وليس يصحُّ. والحسن - وهو البصري - لم يسمع من عمران. سفيان: هو الثَّوري.
Reference / Source: Imam Ahmad (33/19985) narrated it via 'Abd Allah bin al-Walid, and al-Nasa'i in "al-Mujtaba" (3847) through 'Umar bin Abi Zayd Abu Dawud al-Hafari, and both of them narrate it from Sufyan al-Thawri with this same chain.
وأخرجه أحمد 33 / (19985) عن عبد الله بن الوليد والنسائي في "المجتبى" (3847) من طريق عمر بن أبي زيد أبي داود الحفري، كلاهما عن سفيان الثوري، بهذا الإسناد.
Details of the narration: In Musnad Ahmad its wording is: "There is no vow in disobedience to Allah or in anger", and in Sunan al-Nasa'i the wording is: "There is no vow in disobedience, nor in anger."
ولفظه عند أحمد: "لا نذر في معصية الله أو في غضب" وعند النسائي: "لا نذر في معصية ولا غضب".
Reference / Source: Imam Ahmad (19945) and al-Nasa'i (3848) narrated it through Abu Bakr al-Nahshali with the chain Muhammad bin al-Zubayr from al-Hasan al-Basri; however, in al-Nasa'i's narration only the word "disobedience" occurs, and "anger" is not mentioned.
وأخرجه أحمد (19945)، والنسائي أيضًا (3848) من طريق أبي بكر النهشلي، عن محمد بن الزبير عن الحسن به لكن وقع في رواية النسائي بلفظ المعصية، لا الغضب.
Reference / Source: Imam Ahmad (19856), Imam al-Nasa'i in "al-Kubra" (8709) and "al-Mujtaba" (3849), and Imam Ibn Hibban (4392) narrated it as part of a story, through Mansur bin Zadhan with the chain al-Hasan al-Basri from 'Imran bin Husayn.
Details of the narration: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is no vow for the son of Adam in what he does not own, nor any vow in disobedience to Allah."
Grading: With this wording the hadith is "sahih", and this chain is more sound (than the other chains).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Although Imam al-Hasan al-Basri did not hear directly from 'Imran bin Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him), he has been corroborated (mutaba'ah), as will be detailed in the takhrij of narration no. (8039).
Details of the narration: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is no vow for the son of Adam in what he does not own, nor any vow in disobedience to Allah."
Grading: With this wording the hadith is "sahih", and this chain is more sound (than the other chains).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Although Imam al-Hasan al-Basri did not hear directly from 'Imran bin Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him), he has been corroborated (mutaba'ah), as will be detailed in the takhrij of narration no. (8039).
وأخرجه ضمن قصةٍ أحمد (19856)، والنسائي في "الكبرى" (8709)، وفي "المجتبى" (3849)، وابن حبان (4392) من طريق منصور بن زاذان عن الحسن، عن عمران بن حصين، قال: قال النبي ﷺ: "لا نذر لابن آدم فيما لا يملك، ولا في معصية الله". وهو صحيح بهذا اللفظ، وهذا الإسناد أصحُّ، والحسن - وإن لم يسمع من عمران قد توبع كما سيأتي في تخريج الرواية (8039).
Note / Clarification: As for the issue that the expiation for a vow is the same as the expiation for an oath, this has been narrated from a group of the Companions.
Reference / Source: In this connection, see the hadith of 'Uqbah bin 'Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) in "Musnad Ahmad" (no. 17301); we have mentioned its other supporting reports there in detail.
Reference / Source: In this connection, see the hadith of 'Uqbah bin 'Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) in "Musnad Ahmad" (no. 17301); we have mentioned its other supporting reports there in detail.
وأما كفارة النذر كفارة اليمين، فقد ورد عن جمع من الصحابة، انظر حديث عقبة بن عامر في "مسند أحمد" رقم (17301)، وذكرنا شواهده هناك.