المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب الرقاق
Book of Heart-Softening Narrations
الحسب المال والكرم التقوى
Status is wealth and nobility is God-consciousness
Hadith Number: 8121
حدثني علي بن بندار الزاهد، حدثنا ابو جعفر محمد بن ابي عون النسوي، حدثنا محمد بن عبد ربه ابو تميلة، حدثنا ابو بكر بن عياش، عن ابي حصين، عن ابن ابي مليكة، عن علي بن ابي طالب قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ:"إذا ابغض المسلمون علماءهم، واظهروا عمارة [اسواقهم] (2) وتناكحوا (3) على جمع الدراهم، رماهم الله ﷿ باربع خصال: بالقحط من الزمان والجور من السلطان، والخيانة من ولاة الاحكام، والصولة من العدو" (4).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد إن كان عبد الله بن ابي مليكة سمع من امير المؤمنين ﵇.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7923 - بل منكر منقطع
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد إن كان عبد الله بن ابي مليكة سمع من امير المؤمنين ﵇.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7923 - بل منكر منقطع
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When the Muslims begin to hate their scholars, make a display of building up and adorning their markets, and marry for the sake of amassing dirhams and dinars, Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, will afflict them with four trials: drought of the times, oppression from the ruler, treachery from those in charge of judgements, and the assault and dominance of the enemy."
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration, provided that Abdullah bin Abi Mulaykah heard from the Commander of the Believers, Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him).
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده ضعيف ابن أبي مليكة» [ترقيم الرساله 8121] [ترقيم الشركة 8022] [ترقيم العلميه 7923]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 8121 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Note / Clarification: This word did not occur in the manuscripts; we added it from "Talkhis al-Mustadrak", "Ithaf al-Maharah" (14534) and the narration of al-Daylami.
(2) هذه اللفظ لم يرد في النسخ الخطية، وأثبتناه من "تلخيص المستدرك" ومن "إتحاف المهرة" (14534)، ومن رواية الديلمي.
Note / Clarification: This is how it is in the narration of "al-Mustadrak", whereas the narration of al-Daylami has "ta'alabu", and that is more fitting. "Al-ta'alub" is the tafa'ul form of the verb "alaba", and it means: to gather / band together.
(3) كذا في رواية "المستدرك"، والذي في رواية الديلمي وتآلبوا، وهو الأوجه، والتآلُب تفاعُل من الفعل ألَبَ، ومعناه: جَمَعَ.
Grading: Its chain is weak.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): 1. Ibn Abi Mulaykah ('Abd Allah bin 'Ubayd Allah): his narration from 'Ali is mursal, since there are about 77 years between their deaths; that is why al-Dhahabi said in "al-Talkhis": munqati'. 2. Muhammad bin 'Abd Rabbih (Ibn Sulayman al-Marwazi): Ibn Hibban mentioned him in "al-Thiqat" and said: "He errs and contradicts others." Al-Dhahabi said in "al-Talkhis": "Ibn 'Abd Rabbih is not known", and he judged the hadith to be munkar. Al-'Iraqi followed him in "Takhrij al-Ihya'" (4/198).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): 1. Ibn Abi Mulaykah ('Abd Allah bin 'Ubayd Allah): his narration from 'Ali is mursal, since there are about 77 years between their deaths; that is why al-Dhahabi said in "al-Talkhis": munqati'. 2. Muhammad bin 'Abd Rabbih (Ibn Sulayman al-Marwazi): Ibn Hibban mentioned him in "al-Thiqat" and said: "He errs and contradicts others." Al-Dhahabi said in "al-Talkhis": "Ibn 'Abd Rabbih is not known", and he judged the hadith to be munkar. Al-'Iraqi followed him in "Takhrij al-Ihya'" (4/198).
(4) إسناده ضعيف ابن أبي مليكة - واسمه عبد الله بن عبيد الله روايته عن علي مرسلة، فبين وفاتيهما قرابة 77 سنة، لذلك قال الذهبي في "التلخيص": منقطع. ومحمد بن عبد ربه: هو ابن سليمان المروزي، ذكره ابن حبان في "الثقات" وقال: يخطئ ويخالف. وقال الذهبي في "التلخيص": ابن عبد ربه لا يعرف. وحكم على الحديث بأنه منكر. وتبعه العراقي في "تخريج الإحياء" 4/ 198.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Abu Hasin: he is 'Uthman bin 'Asim bin Husayn.
أبو حَصين: هو عثمان بن عاصم بن حُصين.
Reference / Source: Al-Daylami recorded it in his "Musnad" (as in Ibn Hajar's "al-Ghara'ib al-Multaqatah" 274) through the route of Musa bin Muhammad bin Musa al-Ansari, from Abu Ja'far Muhammad bin 'Abd Allah bin Muhammad bin 'Abd Rabbih, from Abu Bakr bin 'Ayyash, with this chain.
وأخرجه الديلمي في "مسنده" كما في "الغرائب الملتقطة" لابن حجر (274) من طريق موسى بن محمد بن موسى الأنصاري، عن أبي جعفر محمد بن عبد الله بن محمد بن عبد ربه، عن أبي بكر بن عياش، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Al-Daylami also recorded it (as in "al-Ghara'ib" 2955) through the route of Muhammad bin Harun bin 'Isa al-Hashimi, from Muslim bin Bakkar, from Abu Bakr bin 'Ayyash.
Details of the narration: Its wording is: "My Ummah will always have a fortress of well-being set over it, and calamities will be repelled from them, as long as they honour their elders, revere their scholars, fulfil their trusts and support their weak. But when they treat their great ones as fools, hate their scholars and humiliate their weak, Allah will strike them with incurable diseases, and five doors will be opened for them: a door of humiliation before the enemy, so they will not be given victory; a door of poverty, so they will not become free of need; a door of greed, so they will not be content; a door of hatred, so they will not love one another; and a door of arrogance, so they will not be shown mercy."
Details of the narration: Its wording is: "My Ummah will always have a fortress of well-being set over it, and calamities will be repelled from them, as long as they honour their elders, revere their scholars, fulfil their trusts and support their weak. But when they treat their great ones as fools, hate their scholars and humiliate their weak, Allah will strike them with incurable diseases, and five doors will be opened for them: a door of humiliation before the enemy, so they will not be given victory; a door of poverty, so they will not become free of need; a door of greed, so they will not be content; a door of hatred, so they will not love one another; and a door of arrogance, so they will not be shown mercy."
وأخرجه الديلمي أيضًا كما في "الغرائب" (2955) من طريق محمد بن هارون بن عيسى الهاشمي، عن مسلم بن بكار، عن أبي بكر بن عياش، به. ولفظه: "لا تزال أمتي مضروب عليها حصن من العافية وتُدرأ عنهم الآفات، ما وقَّرت كبراءها، وعظَّمت علماءَها، وأدّت أمانتها، ونصرت ضعفاءَها، فإذا سفَّهت عظماءَها، وأبغضت علماءَها، وذلّلت ضعفاءَها، رماهم الله بالمعضلات من الداء، وفُتحت لهم خمسة أبواب، باب من الذلّ للعدو فلا ينصرون، وباب من الفقر فلا يستغنون، وباب من الحرص فلا يَقنَعون، وباب من البغضاء فلا يتحابّون، وباب من الكبر فلا يرحمون".
Reference / Source: Ibn 'Iraq attributed it to him in "Tanzih al-Shari'ah" (2/395) and said: "It contains Muslim bin Bakkar and others whom I do not know, and Allah knows best."
Technical note / Defect ('illah): We say: its bane (main defect) is Muhammad bin Harun bin 'Isa al-Hashimi, for he was accused of fabrication, as al-Khatib al-Baghdadi stated in the biography of al-Hasan bin Qahtabah in "Tarikh Baghdad" (8/415), and Ibn 'Asakir in the biography of al-Husayn bin Ahmad al-Ba'labakki in "Tarikh Dimashq" (18/24).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): We say: its bane (main defect) is Muhammad bin Harun bin 'Isa al-Hashimi, for he was accused of fabrication, as al-Khatib al-Baghdadi stated in the biography of al-Hasan bin Qahtabah in "Tarikh Baghdad" (8/415), and Ibn 'Asakir in the biography of al-Husayn bin Ahmad al-Ba'labakki in "Tarikh Dimashq" (18/24).
وعزاه له ابن عراق في "تنزيه الشريعة" 2/ 395 وقال: فيه مسلم بن بكار وآخرون لم أعرفهم والله تعالى أعلم. قلنا: آفته محمد بن هارون بن عيسى الهاشمي، فإنه كان متَّهمًا بالوضع كما قال الخطيب البغدادي في ترجمة الحسن بن قحطبة من "تاريخ بغداد" 8/ 415، وابن عساكر في ترجمة الحسين بن أحمد البعلبكي من "تاريخ دمشق" 18/ 24.