المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب الفرائض
Book of Inheritance
قال النبى : " أفرض أمتي زيد بن ثابت "
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The most knowledgeable of my Ummah in inheritance is Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him)
Hadith Number: 8162
اخبرنا عبد الرحمن بن الحسن القاضي، حدثنا إبراهيم بن الحسين، حدثنا آدم بن ابي إياس، حدثنا شعبة، عن منصور، عن إبراهيم، عن علقمة، عن عبد الله قال: اتي عمر في امراة وابوين، فجعل للمراة الربع، وللام ثلث ما بقي (3).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7963 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7963 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that a case of a wife (widow) and parents was brought to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) (in which the deceased left a widow and his mother and father). He assigned the widow a quarter (1/4) and assigned the mother one third (1/3) of what remained.
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده صحيح» [ترقيم الرساله 8162] [ترقيم الشركة 8062] [ترقيم العلميه 7963]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 8162 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: Its chain is sahih.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Mansur: he is Ibn al-Mu'tamir; and Ibrahim: he is Ibn Yazid al-Nakha'i.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Mansur: he is Ibn al-Mu'tamir; and Ibrahim: he is Ibn Yazid al-Nakha'i.
(3) إسناده صحيح. منصور: هو ابن المعتمر، وإبراهيم: هو ابن يزيد النخعي.
Reference / Source: Ibn Abi Shaybah (11/239), Ibn al-Mundhir in "al-Awsat" (6765) and al-Bayhaqi (6/227) recorded it through various routes from Shu'bah, with this chain.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In al-Bayhaqi's narration al-A'mash is paired with Mansur. After it al-Bayhaqi said: "Sufyan bin 'Uyaynah likewise narrated it from Mansur, and added in it: 'and what remains is for the father.'"
Important point: We say: the narration of Ibn 'Uyaynah was recorded by Sa'id bin Mansur in his "Sunan" (6) and by Ibn Abi Shaybah (11/240) from him, from Mansur.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In al-Bayhaqi's narration al-A'mash is paired with Mansur. After it al-Bayhaqi said: "Sufyan bin 'Uyaynah likewise narrated it from Mansur, and added in it: 'and what remains is for the father.'"
Important point: We say: the narration of Ibn 'Uyaynah was recorded by Sa'id bin Mansur in his "Sunan" (6) and by Ibn Abi Shaybah (11/240) from him, from Mansur.
وأخرجه ابن أبي شيبة 11/ 239، وابن المنذر في "الأوسط" (6765)، والبيهقي 6/ 227 من طرق عن شعبة، بهذا الإسناد. وقُرن في رواية البيهقي بمنصور الأعمشُ، وقال البيهقي عقبه: وكذلك رواه سفيان بن عيينة عن منصور، وزاد فيه: وما بقي فللأب. قلنا: ورواية ابن عيينة أخرجها سعيد بن منصور في "سننه" (6)، وابن أبي شيبة 11/ 240 عنه عن منصور، به.
Reference / Source: 'Abd al-Razzaq (19015) and al-Darimi (2914) recorded it through the route of Sufyan al-Thawri, from Mansur and al-A'mash, from Ibrahim, who said: Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said, and he mentioned it.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): This route does not mention 'Alqamah (i.e. it is munqati').
Technical note / Defect ('illah): This route does not mention 'Alqamah (i.e. it is munqati').
وأخرجه عبد الرزاق (19015)، والدارمي (2914) من طريق سفيان الثوري، عن منصور والأعمش، عن إبراهيم، قال: قال ابن مسعود، فذكره. ليس فيه علقمة.
Details of the narration: It was likewise recorded without mention of 'Alqamah by Sa'id bin Mansur (7), Ibn Abi Shaybah (11/239) and al-Bayhaqi (6/228) through various routes from al-A'mash, from Ibrahim.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Also, Ibn Abi Shaybah (11/239, 241) and Ibn al-Mundhir in "al-Awsat" (6766) recorded it through various routes from al-A'mash, from Ibrahim, from al-Aswad, from Ibn Mas'ud; so here the narrator put al-Aswad (Ibn Yazid al-Nakha'i) in place of 'Alqamah.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Also, Ibn Abi Shaybah (11/239, 241) and Ibn al-Mundhir in "al-Awsat" (6766) recorded it through various routes from al-A'mash, from Ibrahim, from al-Aswad, from Ibn Mas'ud; so here the narrator put al-Aswad (Ibn Yazid al-Nakha'i) in place of 'Alqamah.
وأخرجه كذلك من غير ذكر علقمة: سعيد بن منصور (7)، وابن أبي شيبة 11/ 239، والبيهقي 6/ 228 من طرق عن الأعمش، عن إبراهيم به. وأخرجه ابن أبي شيبة 11/ 239 و 241، وابن المنذر في "الأوسط" (6766) من طرق عن الأعمش، عن إبراهيم عن الأسود، عن ابن مسعود. فجعل مكان علقمة الأسودَ: وهو ابن يزيد النخعي.
General principle: Benefit: this issue is called "al-mas'alah al-'Umariyyah" (the 'Umarite case), in which our master 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) gave the mother one third of the remainder of the estate, not one third of the whole wealth; so her third became a quarter (of the whole), and the shares of the wife and the mother became equal. See Ibn Qudamah's "al-Mughni" (9/23).
فائدة: هذه المسألة تسمى المسألة العُمرية، حيث أعطى فيها سيدنا عمر الأمَّ ثلثَ باقي التركة، وليس ثلث المال، فصار ثلثُها رُبعًا، فتساوت حصة المرأة والأم. وانظر "المغني" لابن قدامة 9/ 23.
