المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب الفتن والملاحم
Book of Trials and Great Battles
إذا استحلوا الزنى وشربوا الخمر غار الله فى سمائه
When they make fornication lawful and drink wine, Allah becomes jealous in His heaven
Hadith Number: 8789
حدثنا ابو الفضل الحسن بن يعقوب بن يوسف العدل، حدثنا يحيى بن ابي طالب، حدثنا زيد بن الحباب، عن كثير بن زيد قال: حدثني الوليد بن رباح مولى [ابن] ابي ذباب، انه سمع ابا هريرة يقول: قال رسول الله ﷺ:"سالت ربي ثلاثا، فاعطاني ثنتين ومنعني واحدة: سالته ان لا يهلك امتي بالسنين، فاعطاني، وسالته ان لا يسلط عليهم عدوا من غيرهم، فاعطاني، وسالته ان لا يلبسهم شيعا ويذيق بعضهم باس بعض، فمنعني" (2).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I asked my Lord for three things; He granted me two and withheld one from me. I asked my Lord not to destroy my Ummah through famine, and He granted me that. I asked Him not to set over them an enemy from other than themselves (an alien people) (who would wipe them out), and He granted me that too. And I asked Him not to divide them into factions nor make them taste the fighting of one another, and He withheld that from me."
The chain of this hadith is sahih (authentic), but the two Shaykhs did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحيح لغيره، وهذا إسناد حسن من أجل كثير بن زيد الأسلمي والوليد بن رباح» [ترقيم الرساله 8789] [ترقيم الشركة 8679]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 8789 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: This hadith is sahih li-ghayrihi, and this chain is hasan because of Kathir bin Zayd al-Aslami and al-Walid bin Rabah.
Reference: Ibn Mardawayh recorded it in his "Tafsir" (as in "Tafsir Ibn Kathir" 3/270) through Abu Kurayb Muhammad bin al-'Ala', from Zayd bin al-Hubab, with this chain.
Reference: Ibn Mardawayh recorded it in his "Tafsir" (as in "Tafsir Ibn Kathir" 3/270) through Abu Kurayb Muhammad bin al-'Ala', from Zayd bin al-Hubab, with this chain.
(2) صحيح لغيره، وهذا إسناد حسن من أجل كثير بن زيد الأسلمي والوليد بن رباح. وأخرجه ابن مردويه في "تفسيره" كما في "تفسير ابن كثير" 3/ 270 من طريق أبي كريب محمد بن العلاء، عن زيد بن الحباب، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference: Al-Bazzar (8686) recorded it through Abu 'Awanah, from 'Umar bin Abi Salamah, from his father, from Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him).
وأخرجه البزار (8686) من طريق أبي عوانة، عن عمر بن أبي سلمة، عن أبيه، عن أبي هريرة.
Grading of the chain: Its chain is usable for consideration (yu'tabar bihi) and can possibly be graded hasan.
وإسناده يعتبر به محتمل للتحسين.
Reference: Ibn Abi Hatim recorded it in his "Tafsir" (4/1312) and al-Tabarani in "al-Awsat" (1862) through Asbat bin Nasr, from Isma'il al-Suddi, from Abu al-Minhal, from Abu Hurayrah, attributing it to the Prophet, who said: "I asked my Lord for four things for my community; He gave me three and withheld one …"; so he added a fourth, namely his saying: "I asked Him that my community would not all disbelieve at once, and He granted it to me."
Grading: Its chain is weak because this Abu al-Minhal is unknown (majhul). Al-Bukhari mentioned him in his "Tarikh" (9/72) and Ibn Abi Hatim in "al-Jarh wa al-Ta'dil" (9/445), but they mentioned neither his name nor anyone narrating from him other than al-Suddi. His above-mentioned addition is a munkar addition in which he is alone.
Grading: Its chain is weak because this Abu al-Minhal is unknown (majhul). Al-Bukhari mentioned him in his "Tarikh" (9/72) and Ibn Abi Hatim in "al-Jarh wa al-Ta'dil" (9/445), but they mentioned neither his name nor anyone narrating from him other than al-Suddi. His above-mentioned addition is a munkar addition in which he is alone.
وأخرجه ابن أبي حاتم في "تفسيره" 4/ 1312، والطبراني في "الأوسط" (1862) من طريق أسباط بن نصر، عن إسماعيل السدي، عن أبي المنهال، عن أبي هريرة رفعه قال: "سألت ربي لأمتي أربع خصال، فأعطاني ثلاثًا ومنعني واحدة … "، فزاد رابعة، وهي قوله: "سألته أن لا تَكفُر أمتي صفقة واحدة فأعطانيها". وإسناده ضعيف لجهالة أبي المنهال هذا، وقد ذكره البخاري في "تاريخه" 9/ 72 وابن أبي حاتم في "الجرح والتعديل" 9/ 445، ولم يذكرا اسمه ولا راويًا عنه سوى السدي، وزيادته المذكورة زيادة منكرة انفرد بها.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: On this topic there are reports from several Companions about asking for the three things, among them the hadiths of Anas bin Malik and Thawban (may Allah be pleased with them both), which passed with the author (al-Hakim) at numbers (1197) and (8595).
وفي الباب عن غير واحد من الصحابة في سؤال الثلاث، منها حديثا أنس بن مالك وثوبان السالفان عند المصنف برقم (1197) و (8595).
