‘Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that when the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) sent out a detachment at the beginning, he would give a quarter share, and when they went again after returning from battle, he would give an additional third share as a reward (nafl). __QUR_N__

Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of ‘Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) is Hasan.
2- This hadith is narrated from Abu Salam, who narrated it from a Companion, and he narrated it from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).
3- In this chapter, there are also ahadith from Ibn ‘Abbas, Habib bin Maslamah, Ma’n bin Yazid, Ibn ‘Umar, and Salamah bin al-Akwa‘ (may Allah be pleased with them).

It is narrated from Abdullah bin Abbas that on the day of Badr, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) took his sword Dhu al-Fiqar as a share from the spoils, and it was about this that he saw a dream on the day of Uhud 2. Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Gharib; we know this hadith with this chain only from the narration of Ibn Abi Zinad,
2- There is a difference of opinion among the scholars regarding giving a share (nafl) from the khums. Malik bin Anas says: No narration has reached me that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) gave a share (nafl) in all the battles; he gave a share in some battles, but this depends on the ijtihad of the Imam, whether he gives it at the beginning or at the end,
3- Ishaq bin Mansur says: I asked Ahmad bin Hanbal: Did the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) give a quarter as nafl after taking out the khums at the time of departure, and a third as nafl after taking out the khums at the time of return? He said: He would take out the khums, then from what remained he would give nafl, and he would never exceed a third 3. This hadith is in accordance with the statement of Musayyib that nafl will be given from the khums. Ishaq bin Rahwayh has also said something similar.