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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مسنَدِ المَدَنِیِّینَ رَضِیَ اللَّه عَنهم اَجمَعِینَ
Musnad of the Madinans
بَقِیَّة حَدِیثِ ابنِ الاَكوَعِ فِی المضَافِ مِنَ الاَصلِ
The remainder of the hadith of Ibn al-Akwa' in the addition from the original
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Hadith Number: 16529
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا يحيى بن سعيد ، عن عكرمة بن عمار ، قال: حدثني إياس بن سلمة ، ان اباه اخبره، ان رجلا عطس عند النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال له النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم:" يرحمك الله" ثم عطس الثانية او الثالثة، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم:" إنه مزكوم".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Salamah bin Akwa’ (may Allah be pleased with him) that I was once sitting in the blessed presence of the Messenger of Allah when a man sneezed. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) replied to him by saying, "May Allah have mercy on you." When he sneezed again, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "This man has a cold."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده حسن
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Hadith Number: 16530
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا يحيى بن سعيد ، عن عكرمة ، قال: حدثني إياس بن سلمة ، عن ابيه ، ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم راى رجلا ياكل بشماله، فقال:" كل بيمينك" قال: لا استطيع، قال:" لا استطعت"، قال: فما وصلت إلى فيه بعد.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Salamah bin Akwa’ (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw a man eating with his left hand, so he said: "Eat with your right hand." He replied, "I am not able to eat with my right hand." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "May you not be able to," so after that, his right hand could not reach his mouth.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، م: 2021
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Hadith Number: 16531
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا جعفر بن عون ، قال: حدثنا ابو عميس ، عن إياس بن سلمة بن الاكوع ، عن ابيه ، قال: جاء عين للمشركين إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: فلما طعم، انسل، قال: فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" علي الرجل، اقتلوا"، قال: فابتدر القوم، قال: وكان ابي يسبق الفرس شدا، قال: فسبقهم إليه، قال: فاخذ بزمام ناقته او بخطامها، قال: ثم قتله، قال: فنفله رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم سلبه.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Salamah bin Akwa’ (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) camped at a certain place. A spy from the polytheists came to gather information. At that time, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was having breakfast with his companions. He invited the man (posing as a guest) to eat as well. When the man finished eating, he mounted his ride and set off to warn his companions. I pursued him, made his mount sit down, and struck his neck. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave me his equipment as a reward.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 16532
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا صفوان ، قال: حدثنا ابن ابي عبيد ، عن سلمة بن الاكوع ، قال: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم" يصلي المغرب ساعة تغرب الشمس إذا غاب حاجبها".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Salamah bin Akwa’ (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to offer the Maghrib prayer after sunset when its edge had disappeared.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، م: 636
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Hadith Number: 16533
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا صفوان ، قال: حدثنا يزيد بن ابي عبيد ، قال: قلت لسلمة بن الاكوع :" على اي شيء بايعتم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يوم الحديبية؟، قال: بايعناه على الموت".
Yazid bin Abu Ubaid says: I asked Sayyiduna Salamah bin Akwa’ (may Allah be pleased with him),“On what did you pledge allegiance to the Prophet (peace be upon him) on the day of Hudaybiyyah?”He replied:“We pledged allegiance to death.”


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 2960، م: 1860
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Hadith Number: 16534
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا محمد بن جعفر ، قال: حدثنا شعبة ، عن عمرو بن دينار ، قال: سمعت الحسن بن محمد يحدث، عن جابر بن عبد الله ، وسلمة بن الاكوع ، قالا:" خرج علينا منادي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فنادى ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قد اذن لكم فاستمتعوا يعني متعة النساء".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Salamah bin Akwa' (may Allah be pleased with him) that once we were participating in a jihad, during which a messenger from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to us and said that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) has said: You may benefit from women.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 5117، م: 1405
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Hadith Number: 16535
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا عبد الرحمن بن مهدي ، عن زهير ، وحدثنا يحيى بن ابي بكير ، قال: حدثنا زهير بن محمد ، عن يزيد بن خصيفة ، عن سلمة بن الاكوع ، قال:" كنت اسافر مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فما رايته صلى بعد العصر، ولا بعد الصبح قط".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Salamah bin Akwa’ (may Allah be pleased with him) that I used to travel with the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), and I never saw him offering voluntary prayers after the ‘Asr or Fajr prayers.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: رجاله ثقات
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Hadith Number: 16536
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا بهز بن اسد ، قال: حدثنا عكرمة بن عمار ، قال: حدثنا إياس بن سلمة بن الاكوع ، عن ابيه ، قال: غزونا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم هوازن، وغطفان فبينما نحن كذلك إذ جاء رجل على جمل احمر، فانتزع شيئا من حقب البعير، فقيد به البعير، ثم جاء يمشي حتى قعد معنا يتغدى، قال: فنظر في القوم، فإذا ظهرهم فيه قلة، واكثرهم مشاة، فلما نظر إلى القوم، خرج يعدو، قال: فاتى بعيره، فقعد عليه، قال: فخرج يركضه، وهو طليعة للكفار، فاتبعه رجل منا من اسلم على ناقة له ورقاء، قال إياس: قال ابي: فاتبعته اعدو على رجلي، قال: وراس الناقة عند ورك الجمل، قال: ولحقته فكنت عند ورك الناقة، وتقدمت حتى كنت عند ورك الجمل، ثم تقدمت حتى اخذت بخطام الجمل، فقلت له: اخ، فلما وضع ركبته الجمل إلى الارض اخترطت سيفي، فضربت راسه، فندر، ثم جئت براحلته اقودها، فاستقبلني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم مع الناس، قال:" من قتل هذا الرجل؟"، قالوا: ابن الاكوع، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" له سلبه اجمع".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Salamah bin Akwa’ (may Allah be pleased with him) that once I was with the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) in the battle against Hawazin. The Prophet (peace be upon him) camped at a certain place. A spy from the polytheists came to gather information. At that time, the Prophet (peace be upon him) was having breakfast with his companions. They treated him as a guest and invited him to eat. When the man finished eating, he mounted his ride and set off to warn his companions. A man from the tribe of Aslam, who was riding a fine ash-colored she-camel, went after him, and I also ran out and caught up with him. The she-camel’s head was at the camel’s hindquarters, and I was at the camel’s hindquarters. I moved a little ahead and got close to the camel’s hindquarters, then got a little closer and grabbed the reins of his camel. I made his mount sit down, and when it sat, I struck his neck and killed him. I took his mount and his equipment and drove them towards the Prophet (peace be upon him). On the way, I met the Prophet (peace be upon him). The Prophet (peace be upon him) asked: Who killed this man? The people said: Ibn Akwa’ did. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: His equipment also belongs to him.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، م:1754
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Hadith Number: 16537
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا هاشم بن القاسم ، قال: حدثنا عكرمة ، قال: حدثنا إياس بن سلمة بن الاكوع ، عن ابيه ، قال: بعث رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ابا بكر رضي الله عنه إلى فزارة، وخرجت معه، حتى إذا دنونا من الماء عرس ابو بكر، حتى إذا صلينا الصبح، امرنا فشننا الغارة، فوردنا الماء، فقتل ابو بكر من قتل ونحن معه، قال سلمة: فرايت عنقا من الناس فيهم الذراري، فخشيت ان يسبقوني إلى الجبل، فادركتهم، فرميت بسهم بينهم وبين الجبل، فلما راوا السهم قاموا، فإذا امراة من فزارة عليها قشع من ادم معها ابنة من احسن العرب، فجئت اسوقهن إلى ابي بكر، فنفلني ابو بكر ابنتها، فلم اكشف لها ثوبا حتى قدمت المدينة، ثم باتت عندي، فلم اكشف لها ثوبا حتى لقيني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في السوق، فقال:" يا سلمة، هب لي المراة"، قال: يا رسول الله، لقد اعجبتني، وما كشفت لها ثوبا، قال: فسكت حتى إذا كان الغد، لقيني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في السوق، ولم اكشف لها ثوبا، فقال:" يا سلمة، هب لي المراة، لله ابوك"، قال: قلت: هي لك يا رسول الله، قال: فبعث بها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى اهل مكة، ففدى بها اسراء من المسلمين كانوا في ايدي المشركين.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Salamah bin Akwa’ (may Allah be pleased with him) that once we set out with Sayyiduna Siddiq Akbar, whom the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had appointed as our leader. We were going to fight against Banu Fazarah. When we reached a place near water, Sayyiduna Siddiq Akbar ordered us and we camped there. After offering the Fajr prayer, he commanded us to attack the enemy, and we fell upon them and killed many people near that stream. Suddenly, I saw a swift group heading towards the mountain, among whom were women and children. I set off after them, but then I feared that they might reach the mountain before me, so I shot an arrow towards them, which landed between them and the mountain. Then I drove them towards Sayyiduna Siddiq Akbar and brought them to him near that stream. Among them was a woman from Banu Fazarah who was wearing a leather cloak, and with her was her daughter, who was one of the most beautiful girls among the Arabs. Sayyiduna Siddiq Akbar gave that daughter to me as a reward. I did not even lift her veil until we reached Madinah Munawwarah. Even when night fell, I did not lift her veil. The next day, I met the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in the marketplace. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me,“Salamah! Give me that woman as a gift.”I replied,“O Messenger of Allah! She is dear to me, and I have not even lifted her veil yet.”Upon hearing this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) remained silent and left me. The next day, I again met the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in the marketplace, and he repeated his request and made me swear by my father. I swore and said,“O Messenger of Allah! She is dear to me, and I have not even lifted her veil yet. But O Messenger of Allah! Now I give her to you.”The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent that girl to the people of Makkah, in whose custody were many Muslim prisoners. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) offered that girl in exchange for ransom and thus freed the prisoners.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، م: 1755
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Hadith Number: 16538
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا ابو النضر ، قال: حدثنا عكرمة ، قال: حدثني إياس ابن سلمة ، قال: اخبرني ابي ، قال: بارز عمي يوم خيبر مرحبا اليهودي، فقال مرحب: قد علمت خيبر اني مرحب شاكي السلاح بطل مجرب إذا الحروب اقبلت تلهب، فقال عمي عامر: قد علمت خيبر اني عامر شاكي السلاح بطل مغامر فاختلفا ضربتين، فوقع سيف مرحب في ترس عامر، وذهب يسفل له، فرجع السيف على ساقه، فقطع اكحله، فكانت فيها نفسه، قال: سلمة بن الاكوع فلقيت ناسا من صحابة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقالوا: بطل عمل عامر، قتل نفسه، قال سلمة: فجئت إلى نبي الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ابكي، قلت: يا رسول الله، بطل عمل عامر، قال:" من قال ذاك؟"، قلت: ناس من اصحابك، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" كذب من قال ذاك، بل له اجره مرتين"، إنه حين خرج إلى خيبر، جعل يرجز باصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وفيهم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يسوق الركاب، وهو يقول: تالله لولا الله ما اهتدينا ولا تصدقنا ولا صلينا إن الذين قد بغوا علينا إذا ارادوا فتنة ابينا ونحن عن فضلك ما استغنينا فثبت الاقدام إن لاقينا وانزلن سكينة علينا، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" من هذا؟"، قال عامر، يا رسول الله، قال:" غفر لك ربك"، قال: وما استغفر لإنسان قط يخصه إلا استشهد، فلما سمع ذلك عمر بن الخطاب، قال: يا رسول الله، لو متعتنا بعامر، فقدم فاستشهد، قال سلمة: ثم إن نبي الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ارسلني إلى علي، فقال:" لاعطين الراية اليوم رجلا يحب الله ورسوله، او يحبه الله ورسوله"، قال: فجئت به اقوده ارمد، فبصق نبي الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في عينه، ثم اعطاه الراية، فخرج مرحب يخطر بسيفه، فقال: قد علمت خيبر اني مرحب شاكي السلاح بطل مجرب إذا الحروب اقبلت تلهب، فقال علي بن ابي طالب رضي الله عنه: انا الذي سمتني امي حيدره كليث غابات كريه المنظره اوفيهم بالصاع كيل السندره، ففلق راس مرحب بالسيف، وكان الفتح على يديه.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Salamah bin Akwa’ (may Allah be pleased with him) that on the occasion of the Battle of Khaybar, my uncle challenged Marhab the Jew to a duel. Marhab said,“Khaybar knows that I am Marhab, armed with weapons, brave, and experienced, when the fire of battle blazes.”My uncle ‘Amir also recited these poetic verses:“Khaybar knows that I am ‘Amir, armed with weapons and fearless, plunging into battle.”Sayyiduna Salamah says that ‘Amir and Marhab began to strike at each other in different ways. Marhab’s sword struck ‘Amir’s shield, and ‘Amir struck Marhab with his sword from below, but Sayyiduna ‘Amir’s own sword recoiled and struck himself, cutting his jugular vein, and as a result, he was martyred.

Sayyiduna Salamah says,“I came out and saw some of the noble Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and they were saying, ‘The deed of Sayyiduna ‘Amir has been wasted; he has killed himself.’”Sayyiduna Salamah says,“When I heard this, I came to the service of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) weeping and said, ‘O Messenger of Allah! Has ‘Amir’s deed been wasted?’ The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said, ‘Who said this?’ I replied, ‘Some people among your Companions have said so.’ He said, ‘Whoever said it, said wrong; rather, for ‘Amir there is double reward.’”

When ‘Amir set out with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) towards Khaybar, he began to recite poetic verses:“By Allah! If Allah had not helped us, we would not have been guided, nor would we have given charity, nor would we have prayed. These people intend to rebel against us, but whenever they intend any mischief, we refuse to be part of it. And (O Allah) we are not independent of Your bounty, and keep us steadfast when we meet the enemy, and (O Allah) send down tranquility upon us.”When these poetic verses were heard, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said,“Who is this?”They replied,“O Messenger of Allah! It is ‘Amir.”The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said,“May your Lord forgive you.”The narrator says that whenever the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) specifically prayed for forgiveness for someone, that person would surely attain the rank of martyrdom.

Sayyiduna Salamah says that Sayyiduna ‘Umar bin Khattab was on his camel, and when he heard this, he called out in a loud voice,“O Prophet of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Why did you not let us benefit from ‘Amir?”Then ‘Amir advanced and was martyred. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent me to Sayyiduna ‘Ali. He said,“I will give the flag to a man who loves Allah and His Messenger, and Allah and His Messenger love him.”Sayyiduna Salamah says,“I brought ‘Ali (supporting him) to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) because ‘Ali’s eyes were sore. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) applied his saliva to Sayyiduna ‘Ali’s eyes, and they were cured at that very moment. He gave him the flag, and Marhab came out saying, ‘Khaybar knows that I am Marhab, armed with weapons, brave, and experienced, when the fire of battle blazes.’”

Then Sayyiduna ‘Ali replied,“I am the one whose mother named me Haidar, like the lion that is terrifying in the forests. I give people a measure greater than a sa’ in exchange.”Sayyiduna Salamah says,“Then Sayyiduna ‘Ali struck Marhab on the head, and he was killed, and Khaybar was conquered at the hands of Sayyiduna ‘Ali.”


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 2975، م: 1807
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