Amr bin Shu'aib narrates from his father, who narrates from his grandfather, that the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: "When a woman claims that her husband has divorced her and she presents a just witness for it, the husband will be made to take an oath. If he takes the oath, the testimony of the witness will be nullified, and if he refuses (to take the oath), his refusal will be considered as the equivalent of another witness, and the divorce will be deemed valid (i.e., it will be considered to have taken place)."

Abdullah bin Abu Malika reports: I asked Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zubair (may Allah be pleased with them both) about a man who gives his wife an irrevocable divorce, and then that man dies during the woman’s waiting period (‘iddah). So Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zubair (may Allah be pleased with them both) informed: Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Awf divorced his wife Tamadur bint Asbagh Kalbi, then during her waiting period Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) passed away, so Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) considered that woman to be an heir.

Ibn Abu Mulaykah says: I met Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zubair, he came riding a mule from Qaiqan. I asked: "What is your opinion about a person who gives his wife three divorces?" He replied: "Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) has considered such a woman as an heir."

Talhah bin Abdullah reports: Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) made Tamadur bint Asbagh an heir of Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him), even though Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman (may Allah be pleased with him) had divorced this woman. He had divorced her during his illness.

Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: People found this statement in the letter of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him): "When someone acts foolishly, his guardian should pronounce divorce on his behalf." What he meant was when someone becomes insane.

Amr bin Shu'aib narrates: We found this statement in the written document of Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with them): "When a madman begins to behave indecently with his wife, then his guardian should divorce her on his behalf."

Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "When a madman behaves indecently with his wife, his guardian will be ordered to divorce her."

Only the chain of narration is mentioned.

Saeed bin Musayyib narrates: A slave girl belonging to an Arab ran away and reached Wadi al-Qura. She reached the tribe from whom she had fled. A man from the tribe of Banu Udhrah married her, and she bore him many children. Then the master of the slave girl reached her and wanted to take possession of the slave girl and her children. So, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) gave this verdict in the case: The man from the tribe of Udhrah should pay compensation for his children by giving a slave (or slave girl) in exchange; for a boy, a male slave, and for a girl, a female slave. If these are not available, then for a city dweller, 60 dinars or 700 dirhams should be paid in exchange for a slave, and for villagers, six faraid will be imposed.

Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) regarding declaring something haram said: "This is an oath, for which expiation must be given."