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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الْأَذْكَارِ وَالدَّعَوَاتِ
Book of Remembrances and Supplications
بَاب مَا جَاءَ فِي التَّعَرُّدِ وَصِيغِهِ وَفَضْلِهِ
Chapter: What has been reported regarding seeking exposure (to Allah’s mercy), its forms, and its virtue
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Hadith Number: 5681
عن سعد بن ابي وقاص رضي الله عنه انه كان يامر بهؤلاء الخمس ويخبر بهن عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اللهم إني اعوذ بك من البخل واعوذ بك من الجبن واعوذ بك ان ارد إلى ارذل العمر واعوذ بك من فتنة الدنيا واعوذ بك من عذاب القبر
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa’d bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) that he used to command these five words and would state that they are narrated from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). These words are: "O Allah! Indeed, I seek refuge in You from miserliness, and I seek refuge in You from cowardice, and I seek refuge in You from being returned to the worst part of life, and I seek refuge in You from the trials of the world, and I seek refuge in You from the punishment of the grave." (O Allah! Indeed, I seek Your protection from miserliness, from cowardice, I seek Your protection from being returned to old age, I seek Your protection from the trials of the world, and I seek Your protection from the punishment of the grave.)


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 6370
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Hadith Number: 5682
عن عبد الله بن مسعود رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم انه كان يتعوذ من الشيطان من همزه ونفثه ونفخه قال وهمزه الموتة ونفثه الشعر ونفخه الكبرياء
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to seek refuge from the *hamz*, *nafth*, and *nafh* of Satan. *Hamz* refers to his madness, *nafth* refers to his poetry, and *nafh* refers to his arrogance.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره
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Hadith Number: 5683
عن عبد الله بن عمرو رضي الله عنهما ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان يدعو بهؤلاء الكلمات اللهم إني اعوذ بك من غلبة الدين وغلبة العدو وشماتة الاعداء
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to supplicate with these words: "O Allah! Indeed, I seek refuge in You from being overpowered by debt, from being overpowered by the enemy, and from the rejoicing of enemies."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف ابن لھيعة
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Hadith Number: 5684
عنه ايضا ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال اللهم اعوذ بك من نفس لا تشبع ومن قلب لا يخشع ومن دعاء لا يسمع ومن علم لا ينفع اللهم اعوذ بك من هؤلاء الاربع
It is also narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Allah! I seek refuge in You from a soul that is never satisfied, from a heart that does not fear, from a supplication that is not heard, and from knowledge that does not benefit. O Allah! I seek refuge in You from these four things."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: مرفوعه صحيح
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Hadith Number: 5685
عن انس رضي الله عنه ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان يقول اللهم إني اعوذ بك من قول لا يسمع وعمل لا يرفع وقلب لا يخشع وعلم لا ينفع
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to supplicate: "O Allah! I seek refuge in You from a word that is not heard, from a deed that is not raised, from a heart that does not fear, and from knowledge that does not benefit." (O Allah! I seek refuge in You from a supplication that is not heard, from a deed that is not accepted, from a heart that does not fear, and from knowledge that does not benefit.)


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم
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Hadith Number: 5686
عن عبد الله بن الحارث عن زيد بن ارقم رضي الله عنه قال كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول اللهم إني اعوذ بك من العجز والكسل والهرم والجبن والبخل وعذاب القبر اللهم آت نفسي تقواها وزكها انت خير من زكاها انت وليها ومولاها اللهم إني اعوذ بك من قلب لا يخشع ونفس لا تشبع وعلم لا ينفع ودعوة لا يستجاب لها قال فقال زيد بن ارقم رضي الله عنه كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يعلمنا هن ونحن نعلمكموهن
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Zayd bin Arqam (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to supplicate: "O Allah! I seek refuge in You from incapacity, laziness, old age, cowardice, miserliness, and the punishment of the grave. O Allah! Grant my soul piety and purify it, for You are the best to purify it. You are its Guardian and Master. O Allah! I seek refuge in You from a heart that does not fear, a soul that is not satisfied, knowledge that does not benefit, and a supplication that is not answered." Sayyiduna Zayd bin Arqam (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to teach us these words, and we are teaching them to you."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 2722
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Hadith Number: 5687
عن عمرو بن شعيب عن ابيه عن جده رضي الله عنه قال سمعت النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول اللهم إني اعوذ بك من الكسل والهرم والمغرم والماثم واعوذ بك من فتنة المسيح الدجال واعوذ بك من عذاب القبر واعوذ بك من عذاب النار
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to supplicate: "O Allah! Indeed, I seek refuge in You from laziness, extreme old age, debt, and sin. And I seek refuge in You from the trial of the False Messiah (Dajjal). And I seek refuge in You from the punishment of the grave, and I seek refuge in You from the punishment of the Fire."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح
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Hadith Number: 5688
حدثنا انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان يقول اللهم إني اعوذ بك من العجز والكسل والجبن والهرم والبخل وعذاب القبر واعوذ بك من فتنة المحيا والممات
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, used to supplicate: "O Allah! Indeed, I seek refuge in You from incapacity, laziness, cowardice, extreme old age, miserliness, and the punishment of the grave, and I seek refuge in You from the trials of life and death."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 2823
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Hadith Number: 5689
عن عبد الله بن عباس رضي الله عنهما ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان يعلمهم الدعاء كما يعلمهم السورة من القرآن يقول قولوا وفي لفظ كان يعلمهم هذا الدعاء اللهم إني اعوذ بك من عذاب جهنم واعوذ بك من عذاب القبر واعوذ بك من فتنة المسيح الدجال واعوذ بك من فتنة المحيا والممات
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to teach the companions this supplication as he would teach a surah from the Qur'an. He (peace and blessings be upon him) used to say: Say: "O Allah! Indeed, I seek refuge in You from the punishment of Hell, and I seek refuge in You from the punishment of the grave, and I seek refuge in You from the trial of the False Messiah (Dajjal), and I seek refuge in You from the trials of life and death." (O Allah! Indeed, I seek Your protection from the punishment of Hell, I seek Your protection from the punishment of the grave, I seek Your protection from the trial of the False Messiah (Dajjal), and I seek Your protection from the trials of life and death.)


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 590
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Hadith Number: 5690
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان يقول اللهم إني اعوذ بك من الفقر والقلة والذلة واعوذ بك ان اظلم او اظلم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, used to supplicate: "O Allah! Indeed, I seek refuge with You from poverty, scarcity, and humiliation, and I seek refuge with You from wronging others or being wronged." (O Allah! Indeed, I seek Your protection from poverty, scarcity, humiliation, and I seek Your protection from committing oppression or being oppressed.)


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم
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