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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
مسائل الغصب
Issues of Usurpation
باب النهي عَنْ جِدِهِ وَهَزْلِهِ وَوَعِيدِ مَنِ اخْتَصَبَ مَالَ أخيه
Chapter: Prohibition of taking property unjustly, whether in jest or seriousness, and the warning to one who seizes his brother’s wealth
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Hadith Number: 6186
عن عبد الله بن السائب عن ابيه عن جده رضي الله عنه انه سمع النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال لا ياخذن احدكم متاع صاحبه جادا ولا لاعبا وإذا وجد وفي لفظ وإذا اخذ احدكم عصا صاحبه فليردها عليه
Abdullah bin Sa’ib narrates from his father, and he from his grandfather, that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: None of you should actually take his companion’s belongings, nor in jest; if someone picks up his brother’s staff, he should return it to him.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 5003
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Hadith Number: 6187
عن عمرو بن يثربي الضمري رضي الله عنه قال شهدت خطبة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بمنى فكان فيما خطب به ان قال ولا يحل لامرئ من مال اخيه إلا ما طابت به نفسه قال فلما سمعت ذلك قلت يا رسول الله ارايت لو لقيت غنم ابن عمي فاخذت منها شاة فاجتزرتها هل علي في ذلك شيء قال إن لقيتها نعجة تحمل شفرة وازنادا فلا تمسها
Narrated from Sayyiduna Amr bin Yathrabi Dumari (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I was present at the sermon of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in Mina. In the sermon that you (peace and blessings be upon him) delivered, you also said: It is not lawful for any man to take his brother's wealth except that which he gives willingly. Hearing this, I submitted: O Messenger of Allah! Please clarify this matter, for I see my nephew's goats and I take one of them and slaughter it—will this be a burden for me? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If you find the goat or sheep in such a state that it is carrying a knife and a flint, even then do not touch it.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: شطره الاول صحيح لغيره
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Hadith Number: 6188
(وعنه من طريق ثان) بمثله وفيه ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال له إن لقيتها نعجة تحمل شفرة وزنادا بخبت الجميش فلا تهجها قال يعني بخبت الجميش ارضا بين مكة والجار ارض ليس بها انيس
In one narration it is stated: The Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: If you find a goat in such a state that it is carrying a knife and a flint, and it is also in the region of Khabt al-Jameesh (which is a barren, low, and wide land between Makkah and Jaar, where there is no familiar thing), even then you cannot touch it.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 21397
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Hadith Number: 6189
عن عبد الله رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم من اقتطع مال امرئ مسلم بغير حق لقي الله عز وجل وهو عليه غضبان
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever seizes the wealth of a Muslim without right will meet Allah the Exalted in such a state that He will be angry with him.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه بنحوه البخاري: 2416
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Hadith Number: 6190
عن ابي حميد الساعدي رضي الله عنه عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال لا يحل لامرئ ان ياخذ مال اخيه بغير حقه وذلك لما حرم الله مال المسلم على المسلم قال عبد الله قال ابي وقال عبيد بن ابي قرة ثنا سليمان حدثني سهيل حدثني عبد الرحمن بن سعد عن ابي حميد الساعدي ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال لا يحل للرجل ان ياخذ عصا اخيه بغير طيب نفس وذلك لشدة ما حرم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم مال المسلم على المسلم
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abu Humayd Sa'idi (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: It is not lawful for a man to take his brother's wealth unjustly. The reason for this command is that Allah Almighty has declared the wealth of one Muslim unlawful for another Muslim. Sayyiduna Abu Humayd Sa'idi (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates another tradition that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: It is not lawful for a man to take his brother's staff without his consent. The reason for this statement is that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) strictly declared the wealth of a Muslim unlawful for another Muslim.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح۔ أخرجه البزار: 3717
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Hadith Number: 6191
عن ابي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لا يحل لاحد يؤمن بالله واليوم الآخر ان يحل صرار ناقة بغير إذن اهلها فإنه خاتمهم عليها فإذا كنتم بقفر فرايتم الوطب او الراوية او السقاء من اللبن فنادوا اصحاب الإبل ثلاثا فإن سقاكم فاشربوا وإلا فلا وإن كنتم مرملين ولم يكن معكم طعام فليمسكه رجلان منكم ثم اشربوا
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, it is not lawful for him to untie the teat of a she-camel without the permission of its owners, because this is like a seal on the animal's milk. And when you are in a deserted place and you find a full water-skin of milk there, then call out to the camel owners three times; if its owner gives you permission to drink, then drink, otherwise do not. And if you are in need and do not have food with you, then two of you should hold it and then you may drink.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف شريك النخعي۔ أخرجه مختصرا البيھقي: 9/ 360
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Hadith Number: 6192
عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال الا لا تحتلبن ماشية امرئ إلا بإذنه ايحب احدكم ان توتى مشربته فيكسر بابها ثم ينتثل ما فيها فإن ما في ضروع مواشيهم طعام احدهم الا فلا تحلبن ماشية امرئ إلا بإذنه او قال بامره
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Beware! Do not milk someone’s cattle without their permission. Do you like that someone comes into your upper chamber, breaks its door, and takes away what is inside? In the same way, what is in the udders of the cattle belongs to their owners as food. Beware! Do not milk someone’s cattle without their permission or command.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 1726
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Hadith Number: 6193
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال كنا في سفر مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فارملنا وانفضنا فاتينا على إبل مصرورة بلحاء الشجر وابتدرها القوم ليحلبوها فقال لهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إن هذه عسى ان يكون فيها قوت اهل بيت من المسلمين اتحبون لو انهم اتوا على ما في ازوادكم فاخذوه ثم قال إن كنتم لا بد فاعلين فاشربوا ولا تحملوا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: We were on a journey with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and it so happened that our provisions ran out and we became needy. Then we passed by some she-camels whose udders were tied with strips of tree bark. People rushed towards them to milk them, but the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to them: It is possible that this is the food of some Muslim family. Would you like it if these people came and took your provisions? Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If you have no other option, then drink here and do not take anything away with you.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حسن لغيره۔ أخرجه ابن ماجه: 2303
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