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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
مسائل الترغيب في الأعمال الصالحة
Issues Encouraging Good Deeds
بَابُ فِي التَّرْغِيْبِ فِي خِصَالٍ مُجْتَمَعَةٍ مِنْ أَفْضَل أَعْمَالِ الْبِرِّ وَالنَّهْي عَنْ ضِدُّها
Chapter on encouragement towards combined qualities from the best of righteous deeds and prohibition of their opposites
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Hadith Number: 8969
وعن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم مثله
. Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, has also narrated a similar hadith from the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 26
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Hadith Number: 8970
عن سليم بن عامر رضي الله عنه قال سمعت ابا امامة رضي الله عنه سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يخطب الناس في حجة الوداع وهو على الجدعاء واضع رجله في غرز الرحل يتطاول يقول الا تسمعون فقال رجل من آخر القوم ما تقول قال اعبدوا ربكم وصلوا خمسكم وصوموا شهركم وادوا زكاة اموالكم واطيعوا ذا امركم تدخلوا جنة ربكم قلت فمذ كم سمعت هذا الحديث يا ابا امامة قال وانا ابن ثلاثين سنة
It is narrated from Sulaim bin Amir that Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) stated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) addressed the people during the Farewell Pilgrimage, while he (peace be upon him) was mounted on the camel Jad‘a, his foot placed in the stirrup, and he stood up and raised his voice and said: Are you listening? A man from behind the people said: What are you saying? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Worship your Lord, perform the five prayers, fast in your month, pay the zakat of your wealth, and obey your leader, you will enter the Paradise of your Lord. I said: O Abu Umamah! When did you hear this hadith? He said: I heard it when I was thirty years old.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم
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Hadith Number: 8971
عن ابي مالك الاشعري رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم الطهور شطر الإيمان والحمد لله تملا الميزان وسبحان الله والله اكبر ولا إله إلا الله والله اكبر تملا ما بين السماء (وفي رواية ما بين السماوات) والارض والصلاة نور والصدقة برهان والصبر ضياء والقرآن حجة عليك او لك كل الناس يغدو فبائع نفسه فموبقها او معتقها
Sayyiduna Abu Malik Ash’ari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Ablution is half of faith,“Alhamdulillah”fills the scale, and“Subhanallah, and Allahu Akbar, and La ilaha illallah, and Allahu Akbar”fill the space between the heavens and the earth. Prayer is light, charity is proof, patience is illumination, and the Qur’an will be an argument for you or against you. Every person sets out in the morning selling his soul, so he either ruins it or frees it.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 223
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Hadith Number: 8972
وعنه ايضا رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إن في الجنة غرفة يرى ظاهرها من باطنها باطنها من ظاهرها اعدها الله لمن اطعم الطعام والان الكلام وتابع الصيام وصلى والناس نيام
Sayyiduna Abu Malik Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Surely, in Paradise there are such lofty chambers that their inside can be seen from their outside and their outside can be seen from their inside. Allah Almighty has prepared them for those who feed others, speak gently, fast continuously, and pray at night when people are asleep.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده حسن ان كان ابن معانق سمعه من ابي مالك
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Hadith Number: 8973
وعن عبد الله بن عمرو رضي الله عنهما عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم مثله وفيه فقال ابو موسى الاشعري رضي الله عنه لمن هي يا رسول الله قال لمن الان الكلام واطعم الطعام وبات لله قائما والناس نيام
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with them both) also narrated a similar hadith of the Prophet. Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! For whom are these lofty chambers? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: For the one who speaks gently, feeds others, and spends the night standing in prayer for Allah while people are asleep.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث حسن لغيره
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Hadith Number: 8974
وعن درة بنت ابي لهب رضي الله عنها قالت قام رجل إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وهو على المنبر فقال يا رسول الله اي الناس خير فقال صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم خير الناس اقرؤهم واتقاهم وآمرهم بالمعروف وانهاهم عن المنكر واوصلهم للرحم
It is narrated from Sayyida Durrah bint Abi Lahab (may Allah be pleased with her), she says that a man stood up and came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) while he was on the pulpit, and he said: O Messenger of Allah! Which people are the best? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The best among the people is the one who recites the most, fears the most, commands the most good, forbids the most evil, and maintains the most ties of kinship.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف أخرجه ابن ابي شيبة: 8/ 539
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Hadith Number: 8975
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه ان رجلا اتى النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال يا رسول الله اي الاعمال افضل قال الإيمان بالله والجهاد في سبيل الله قال فإن لم استطع ذلك قال احبس نفسك عن الشر فإنها صدقة تصدق بها على نفسك
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! Which deed is the best? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: To have faith in Allah and to strive in His path. He said: What if I do not have the strength to do that? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then restrain your soul from evil, for this too will be a charity that you do for your own self.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده حسن
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Hadith Number: 8976
عن عطاء بن يسار عن معاذ بن جبل رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم من صلى الصلوات الخمس وحج البيت الحرام وصام رمضان (ولا ادري اذكر الزكاة ام لا) كان حقا على الله ان يغفر له إن هاجر في سبيله او مكث بارضه التي ولد بها فقال معاذ يا رسول الله افاخبر الناس قال ذر الناس يا معاذ فإن في الجنة مائة درجة بين كل درجة مائة سنة الفردوس اعلى الجنة واوسطها ومنها تفجر انهار الجنة فإذا سالتم الله فاسالوه الفردوس
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Mu’adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever performs the five prayers, performs Hajj of the Sacred House, and fasts in Ramadan, then it is Allah’s right to forgive him, whether he migrates in His path or remains in the land where he was born. The narrator does not remember whether the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) mentioned zakat in this hadith or not. Sayyiduna Mu’adh (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! Should I inform the people of this hadith? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Mu’adh! Leave it and do not inform the people (so that they may continue to perform other good deeds as well), for there are one hundred levels in Paradise, and between each two levels is a distance of one hundred years’ journey. The highest and most distinguished level of Paradise is Firdaus; from it the rivers of Paradise flow forth. Therefore, when you ask Allah, ask for Firdaus.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح
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Hadith Number: 8977
عن ابي ذر رضي الله عنه قال اتيت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وهو في المسجد فجلست فقال يا ابا ذر هل صليت قلت لا قال قم فصل فصليت ثم جلست فقال يا ابا ذر تعوذ بالله من شر شياطين الإنس والجن قلت يا رسول الله وللإنس شياطين قال نعم قلت يا رسول الله الصلاة قال خير موضوع من شاء اقل ومن شاء اكثر قال قلت يا رسول الله الصوم قال فرض مجز وعند الله مزيد قلت يا رسول الله فالصدقة قال اضعاف مضاعفة قلت يا رسول الله فايها افضل قال جهد من مقل او سر إلى فقير قلت يا رسول الله اي الانبياء كان اولا قال آدم قلت ونبيا كان قال نعم نبي مكلم قال قلت يا رسول الله كم المرسلون قال ثلاث مائة وبضعة عشر وقال مرة وخمسة عشر جما غفيرا قال قلت يا رسول الله ايما انزل عليك اعظم قال آية الكرسي {الله لا إله إلا هو الحي القيوم} [سورة البقرة: ٢٥٥] (وفي رواية حتى ختم الآية)
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) while he was sitting in the mosque. I came and sat down. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Abu Dharr! Have you prayed? I said: No. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Get up and pray. So I prayed and then sat down. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Abu Dharr! Seek refuge with Allah from the devils among mankind and jinn. I said: O Messenger of Allah! Are there devils among mankind too? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Yes, absolutely. I said: O Messenger of Allah! Tell me something about prayer. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: It is the best thing that has been made; whoever wishes may pray less, and whoever wishes may pray more. I said: O Messenger of Allah! (Tell me about) fasting. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: It is such an obligation that its reward will also be given, and with Allah there is much more besides. I said: O Messenger of Allah! (Tell me about) charity. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: It will be multiplied many times. I said: O Messenger of Allah! Which charity is best? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: That which is given by a person of little means according to his capacity, or given secretly to a poor person. I said: O Messenger of Allah! Who was the first prophet? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Adam (peace be upon him). I said: Was Adam (peace be upon him) a prophet? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Yes, he was a prophet and he was spoken to. I said: O Messenger of Allah! How many messengers are there? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: About three hundred and fifteen or sixteen. In one narration: Three hundred and fifteen, a great multitude. I said: O Messenger of Allah! What is the greatest thing revealed to you? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Ayat al-Kursi {اَللّٰہُ لَا اِلٰہَ اِلَّا ھُوَ الْحَیُّ الْقَیُّوْمُ}. In one narration, he (peace and blessings be upon him) recited the entire verse.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف جدا لجھالة عبيد بن الخشخاش
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Hadith Number: 8978
عن معاذ بن جبل رضي الله عنه قال احتبس علينا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ذات غداة عن صلاة الصبح حتى كدنا نتراءى قرن الشمس فخرج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم سريعا فثوب بالصلاة وصلى وتجوز في صلاته فلما سلم قال كما انتم على مصافكم ثم اقبل إلينا فقال إني ساحدثكم ما حبسني عنكم الغداة إني قمت من الليل فصليت ما قدر لي فنعست في صلاتي حتى استيقظت فإذا انا بربي عز وجل في احسن صورة فقال يا محمد اتدري فيم يختصم الملا الاعلى قلت لا ادري يا رب قال يا محمد فيم يختصم الملا الاعلى قلت لا ادري يا رب فرايته وضع كفه بين كتفي حتى وجدت برد انامله بين صدري فتجلى لي كل شيء وعرفت فقال يا محمد فيم يختصم الملا الاعلى قلت في الكفارات قال وما الكفارات قلت نقل الاقدام إلى الجمعات وجلوس في المسجد بعد الصلاة وإسباغ الوضوء عند الكريهات قال وما الدرجات قلت إطعام الطعام ولين الكلام والصلاة والناس نيام قال سل قلت اللهم إني اسالك فعل الخيرات وترك المنكرات وحب المساكين وان تغفر لي وترحمني وإذا اردت فتنة في قوم فتوفني غير مفتون واسالك حبك وحب من يحبك وحب عمل يقربني إلى حبك وقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إنها حق فادرسوها وتعلموها
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Mu’adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) delayed so long one morning before the Fajr prayer that it was almost as if the edge of the sun would appear. In any case, then he (peace and blessings be upon him) came quickly, the iqamah was called for prayer, he (peace and blessings be upon him) led a brief prayer, and when he finished with salam, he said: Remain seated in your rows as you are. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) turned towards us and said: Indeed, I will tell you what kept me from you this morning. I stood in prayer during the night and prayed as much as was destined for me. While I was in prayer, drowsiness overcame me. Then when I awoke, I saw that I was before my Lord, the Exalted, and Allah, the Exalted, was in a very beautiful form. Allah, the Exalted, said: O Muhammad! In what do the angels who are near (to Me) dispute? I said: O my Lord! I do not know. Allah, the Exalted, again said: In what do the angels who are near dispute? I said: O my Lord! I do not know. Then Allah, the Exalted, placed His palm between my shoulders, and I felt the coolness of His fingertips in my chest, and everything became clear to me and I attained knowledge. Then Allah, the Exalted, said: O Muhammad! (Now tell Me) in what do the angels who are near dispute? I said: In the expiations. He said: What are the expiations? I said: Walking to the congregational prayers, sitting in the mosque after the prayer, and performing complete ablution despite disliked matters. Then Allah, the Exalted, said: What are the degrees? I said: Feeding (others), speaking gently, and praying at night when people are asleep. Then Allah, the Exalted, said: Ask (of Me). I said: O Allah! I ask You for doing good deeds, abandoning evil deeds, loving the poor, that You forgive me and have mercy on me, and when You intend to send a trial upon a people, then take me (from this world) without being afflicted by that trial, and I ask You for Your love, the love of those who love You, and the love of the deed which brings me closer to Your love. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: This is the truth, so learn it and teach it.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح
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