الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
مسائل البر وصلة الرحم
Issues of Righteousness and Maintaining Family Ties
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي بِرُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ وَحُقُوقِهَا وَالتَّرْغِيْبِ فِي ذلِكَ
Chapter on what has been narrated regarding dutifulness to parents, their rights, and encouragement towards that
Hadith Number: 8999
عن ابي بن مالك رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم انه قال من ادرك والديه او احدهما ثم دخل النار من بعد ذلك فابعده الله واسحقه
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abi bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever finds both of his parents or even one of them, but still enters Hell, may Allah distance him and destroy him.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح
Hadith Number: 9000
عن المقدام بن معدي كرب الكندي رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إن الله عز وجل يوصيكم بامهاتكم إن الله يوصيكم بآبائكم إن الله يوصيكم بالاقرب فالاقرب
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Miqdam bin Ma’dikarib Kindi (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Verily, Allah enjoins you concerning your mothers; verily, Allah enjoins you concerning your fathers; verily, Allah enjoins you concerning, after them, the next closest and then the next closest relatives.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده حسن
Hadith Number: 9001
عن خداش بن سلامة رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم انه قال اوصي امرا بامه اوصي امرا بامه اوصي امرا بامه اوصي امرا بابيه اوصي امرا بابيه اوصي امرا بمولاه الذي يليه وإن كانت عليه فيه اذاة تؤذيه
Sayyiduna Khudash bin Salamah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I advise a man regarding his mother, I advise a man regarding his mother, I advise a man regarding his mother, I advise a man regarding his father, I advise a man regarding his father, I advise a man regarding his servant who is serving him, even if, because of him, he faces some hardship that truly causes him pain.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لجھالة حال عبيد بن علي
Hadith Number: 9002
عن معاوية بن حيدة رضي الله عنه قال قلت يا رسول الله من ابر قال امك قلت ثم من قال ثم امك قال قلت يا رسول الله ثم من قال امك قال قلت ثم من قال ثم اباك ثم الاقرب فالاقرب
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Muawiyah bin Haydah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I said, "O Messenger of Allah! To whom should I do good?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "To your mother." I said, "After her, to whom?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "To your mother." I said, "O Messenger of Allah! Then to whom?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "To your mother." I said, "Then to whom?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then to your father, and then to the nearest of your relatives, and then to those who are next nearest."
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره
Hadith Number: 9003
وعن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم نحوه إلا قوله ثم الاقرب فالاقرب
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) has also narrated a similar hadith of the Prophet, however, the following words are not included in it: then the nearest relatives, and after them, those who are even nearer.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 5971
Hadith Number: 9004
عن ابي اسيد الساعدي رضي الله عنه صاحب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وكان بدريا وكان مولاهم قال ابو اسيد بينما انا جالس عند رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إذ جاء رجل من الانصار فقال يا رسول الله هل بقي علي من بر ابوي شيء بعد موتهما ابرهما به قال نعم خصال اربعة الصلاة عليهما والاستغفار لهما وإنفاذ عهدهما وإكرام صديقهما وصلة الرحم التي لا رحم لك إلا من قبلهما فهو الذي بقي عليك من برهما بعد موتهما
It is narrated from the Companion of the Messenger, Sayyiduna Abu Usaid Sa‘idi (may Allah be pleased with him), who was a participant of Badr and his freed slave, that he said: I was sitting with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) when an Ansari man came to him and said: Is there anything left, after the death of my parents, by which I can do good to them? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Yes, absolutely, there are four things: praying for mercy for them, seeking forgiveness for them, fulfilling their promises, honoring their friends, and maintaining ties with those who are related only through them. These are the matters that remain upon you even after their death.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لجھالة حال علي بن عبيد
Hadith Number: 9005
حدثنا محمد بن جعفر ثنا شعبة عن عطاء بن السائب قال سمعت ابا عبد الرحمن السلمي يحدث ان رجلا امرته امه او ابوه او كلاهما قال شعبة يقول ذلك ان يطلق امراته فجعل عليه مائة محرر فاتى ابا الدرداء رضي الله عنه فإذا هو يصلي الضحى يطيلها فصلى ما بين الظهر والعصر فساله فقال له ابو الدرداء اوف بنذرك وبر والديك إني سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول الوالد اوسط باب الجنة فحافظ على الوالد او اترك
Abu Abdur Rahman Salmi narrates that a man was ordered by his mother, or his father, or both, to divorce his wife, but he vowed to free one hundred slaves if he divorced her. Then he came to Sayyiduna Abu Darda’ (may Allah be pleased with him) while he was performing the Duha prayer at length. He also prayed between Zuhr and Asr. That man asked him a question. Sayyiduna Abu Darda’ (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: Fulfill your vow and be good to your parents, because I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: The father is the middle gate of Paradise; now it is up to you whether you protect that gate or waste it.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده حسن
Hadith Number: 9006
(ومن طريق ثان) عن ابي عبد الرحمن السلمي ايضا قال اتى رجل ابا الدرداء رضي الله عنه فقال إن امراتي بنت عمي وانا احبها وإن والدتي تامرني ان اطلقها فقال لا آمرك ان تطلقها ولا آمرك ان تعصي والدتك ولكن احدثك حديثا سمعته من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول إن الوالدة اوسط ابواب الجنة فإن شئت فامسك وإن شئت فدع
(Second chain) Abu Abdur Rahman Salmi says: A man came to Sayyiduna Abu Darda’ (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: My wife is my paternal cousin and I also love her, but my mother orders me to divorce her. He (Abu Darda’) said: I neither order you to divorce her nor do I say that you should disobey your parents. However, I will narrate to you the hadith which I myself heard from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Indeed, the mother is the middle gate of the gates of Paradise, so you may either guard this gate or leave it if you wish.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الأول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 22069
Hadith Number: 9007
(وعنه من طريق ثالث) قال كان فينا رجل لم تزل به امه ان يتزوج حتى تزوج ثم امرته ان يفارقها فرحل إلى ابي الدرداء رضي الله عنه بالشام فقال إن امي لم تزل بي حتى تزوجت ثم امرتني ان افارق قال ما انا بالذي آمرك ان تفارق وما انا بالذي آمرك ان تمسك سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول الوالد اوسط ابواب الجنة فاضع ذلك الباب او احفظ قال فرجع وقد فارقها
(Third chain of narration) He says: There was a man among us whose mother kept insisting that he get married. Eventually, he got married. Then the same mother began to order him to divorce her. That man went to Sayyiduna Abu Darda’ (may Allah be pleased with him) in Syria and said: First my mother insisted that I get married until I did so, but now she orders me to divorce her. He said: I will neither order you to divorce her nor to keep her. I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: The father is the middle gate of Paradise, so either neglect that gate or protect it. Hearing this hadith, he returned and divorced his wife.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الأول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 28061
Hadith Number: 9008
عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما قال كانت تحتي امراة احبها وكان عمر يكرهها فامرني ان اطلقها فابيت فاتى النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال يا رسول الله إن عند عبد الله بن عمر امراة كرهتها له فامرته ان يطلقها فابى فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يا عبد الله طلق امراتك فطلقها (وفي رواية عنه ايضا) فقال اطع اباك
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), he says: I had a wife whom I liked, but my father, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), disliked her, so he ordered me to divorce her. However, I did not accept his word. Then he went to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! My son Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) has a wife whom I dislike, so I ordered him to divorce her, but he refused to do so. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Abdullah! Divorce your wife. So he divorced her. In another narration, it is mentioned: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Obey your father.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده قوي