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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
مسائل البر وصلة الرحم
Issues of Righteousness and Maintaining Family Ties
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي بِرُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ وَحُقُوقِهَا وَالتَّرْغِيْبِ فِي ذلِكَ
Chapter on what has been narrated regarding dutifulness to parents, their rights, and encouragement towards that
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Hadith Number: 9009
عن عياض بن مرثد او مرثد بن عياض عن رجل منهم انه سال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال يا رسول الله اخبرني بعمل يدخلني الجنة قال هل من والديك من احد حي قال له مرات قال لا قال فاسق الماء قال كيف اسقيه قال اكفهم آلته إذا حضروه واحمله إليهم إذا غابوا عنه
Sayyiduna Iyad bin Murthad or Murthad bin Iyad (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from a servant of his family that he asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! Tell me about an action that will admit me into Paradise. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Are either of your parents alive? He said: No. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then give water (to people). He said: How should I give water? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When people are present, suffice them regarding the means of water, and if they are absent, then pick it up and take it to them.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
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Hadith Number: 9010
عن اسماء بنت ابي بكر رضي الله عنهما قالت قدمت امي (وفي لفظ اتتني امي) وهي مشركة في عهد قريش إذ عاهدوا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فاستفتيت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقلت امي قدمت وهي راغبة افاصلها فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم نعم صلي امك {وصاحبهما في الدنيا معروفا} [لقمان: 15]
It is narrated from Sayyida Asma bint Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with them both, she says: My mother came to me while she was a polytheist. This was at the time when the Quraysh had a treaty with the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. I asked the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him: My mother has come to me and she desires some help from me; should I maintain ties of kinship with her? He, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Yes, maintain ties of kinship with your mother.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح
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Hadith Number: 9011
(وعنها من طريق ثان) قالت قدمت علي امي في مدة قريش (وفي لفظ في عهد قريش ومدتهم التي كانت بينهم وبين رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) مشركة وهي راغبة يعني محتاجة فسالت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقلت يا رسول الله إن امي قدمت علي وهي مشركة راغبة افاصلها قال صلي امك {وصاحبهما في الدنيا معروفا} [لقمان: 15]
(Second chain) Sayyida Asma (may Allah be pleased with her) said: My mother came to me; this was during the period when there was a treaty between the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and the Quraysh. My mother was a polytheist and in need. I asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! My mother has come to me, she is a polytheist and desires help, should I maintain ties of kinship with her? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Maintain ties of kinship with your mother.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الأول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 27478
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Hadith Number: 9012
عن عبد الله بن دينار عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما ان اعرابيا مر عليه وهم في طريق الحج فقال له ابن عمر الست فلان بن فلان قال بلى قال فانطلق إلى حمار كان يستريح عليه إذا مل راحلته وعمامة كان يشد بها راسه فدفعها إلى الاعرابي فلما انطلق قال له بعضنا انطلقت إلى حمارك الذي كنت تستريح عليه وعمامتك التي كنت تشد بها راسك فاعطيتهما هذا الاعرابي وإنما كان يرضى بدرهم قال إني سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول إن ابر البر صلة المرء اهل ود ابيه بعد ان يولي
It is narrated from Abdullah bin Dinar that a Bedouin passed by Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) while we were on the way to Hajj. He said to the Bedouin: "Are you so-and-so, son of so-and-so?" He replied: "Yes." Then Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) went to the donkey on which he used to travel for some comfort after getting tired from riding the camel, and he took the turban with which he used to tie his head, then he gave both these things to the Bedouin. When that man left, some of us said to Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him): "You used to rest on your donkey and tie your head with the turban, but now you have given both these things to this Bedouin. He would have been satisfied with just a dirham." He said: "I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'Indeed, the greatest act of goodness is to maintain ties with the loved ones of one's father after his death.'"


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 2552
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Hadith Number: 9013
عن عمرو بن شعيب عن ابيه عن جده رضي الله عنه قال اتى اعرابي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال إن ابي يريد ان يجتاح مالي قال انت ومالك لوالديك إن اطيب ما اكلتم من كسبكم وإن اموال اولادكم من كسبكم فكلوه هنيئا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with them both) that a Bedouin came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: My father wants to ruin my wealth. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: You and your wealth belong to your parents. The purest thing you eat is that which you earn yourself, and your children’s wealth is also from what you have earned, so consume it in a pleasant manner.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره
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Hadith Number: 9014
(عن عائشة رضي الله عنها) عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إن اولادكم من اطيب كسبكم فكلوا من كسب اولادكم
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Indeed, your children are from your purest earnings, so eat from the earnings of your children.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث حسن لغيره
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