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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بيان آداب المجالس
Explanation of the Etiquettes of Gatherings
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي خَيْرِ الْمَجَالِسِ وَشَرَّهَا
Chapter on what has been narrated regarding the best and worst of gatherings
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Hadith Number: 9488
عن عبد الرحمن بن ابي عمرة الانصاري رضي الله عنه قال اخبر ابو سعيد بجنازة فعاد وقد تخلف حتى إذا اخذ الناس مجالسهم ثم جاء فلما رآه القوم تشذبوا عنه فقام بعضهم ليجلس في مجلس فقال لا إني سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول إن خير المجالس اوسعها ثم تنحى وجلس في مجلس واسع
Abdur Rahman bin Abi Amrah Ansari says: It was mentioned to Sayyiduna Abu Saeed (may Allah be pleased with him) about a funeral. He returned from it and then stayed so far behind from the gathering that people had already sat in their respective places. When people saw him coming, they dispersed, and some people said that he should sit in that gathering, but he said: No, indeed, I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: Verily, the best gathering is the one which is spacious. Then he separated himself and sat in a spacious gathering.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط البخاري
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Hadith Number: 9489
عن ابي عياض رضي الله عنه عن رجل من اصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم نهى ان يجلس بين الضح والظل وقال مجلس الشيطان
A companion of the Messenger narrates that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, forbade a person from sitting in such a way that part of his body is in the sun and part in the shade, and said: This is the sitting of Satan.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح
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Hadith Number: 9490
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال إذا كان احدكم جالسا في الشمس فقلصت عنه فليتحول من مجلسه
Syedna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When a person is sitting in the sunlight and then the sunlight moves away from him, he should leave that gathering.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حسن لغيره
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Hadith Number: 9491
عن ابي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال إن المجالس ثلاثة سالم وغانم وشاجب
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Gatherings are of three types: one of safety, one of benefit, and one of idle and nonsensical talk.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
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Hadith Number: 9492
عن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنهما قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم المجالس بالامانة إلا ثلاثة مجالس مجلس يسفك فيه دم حرام ومجلس يستحل فيه فرج حرام ومجلس يستحل فيه مال من غير حق
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Gatherings are based on trust, except for three gatherings: (1) the gathering in which unlawful blood is shed, (2) the gathering in which unlawful private parts are considered lawful, and (3) the gathering in which wealth is considered lawful without any right.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لجھالة ابن اخي جابر بن عبدا لله
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Hadith Number: 9493
عن عبد الله بن عمرو رضي الله عنهما قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ما من قوم جلسوا مجلسا لم يذكروا الله فيه إلا راوه حسرة يوم القيامة
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: In any gathering where people do not remember Allah Almighty, they will consider that gathering a cause of regret for themselves on the Day of Resurrection.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح
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Hadith Number: 9494
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ما قعد قوم مقعدا لا يذكرون الله عز وجل ويصلون على النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إلا كان عليهم حسرة يوم القيامة وإن دخلوا الجنة للثواب
Sayyiduna Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Those people who sit in a gathering and neither remember Allah Almighty nor send blessings upon the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), that gathering will be a cause of regret for them on the Day of Resurrection, even if they enter Paradise due to other deeds.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشيخين أخرجه ابن حبان: 591
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Hadith Number: 9495
وعنه ايضا ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ما اجتمع قوم ثم تفرقوا لم يذكروا الله كانما تفرقوا عن جيفة حمار
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When people gather somewhere and then disperse without remembering Allah Almighty, they will be like those who got up from beside a dead donkey.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح
See Further Takhrij & Explanation