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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الْخُلَافَةِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ
The Book of Caliphate and Leadership
الْبَابُ السَّادِسُ فِي مَرْضِهِ وَاحْتِصَارِهِ وَوَفَاتِهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ
The Sixth Chapter Regarding His Illness, Final Days, and Death, may Allah be pleased with him
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Hadith Number: 12182
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها انها تمثلت بهذا البيت وابو بكر رضي الله عنه يقضي وابيض يستسقى الغمام بوجهه ربيع اليتامى عصمة للارامل فقال ابو بكر رضي الله عنه ذاك والله رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that when Sayyiduna Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) was passing away, he recited this verse:

وَاَبْیَضَ یُسْتَسْقٰی الْغَمَامُ بِوَجْھِہٖ
رَبِیْعُ الْیَتَامٰی عِصْمَۃٌ لِلْاَ رَامِلٖ

And the fair one, by whose face rain is sought from the clouds,
He is the nurturer of orphans and the protector of widows.

Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said upon hearing this: By Allah! This person was indeed the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف علي بن زيد بن جدعان
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Hadith Number: 12183
عن ابيه عن عائشة قالت لما ثقل ابو بكر قال اي يوم هذا قلنا يوم الاثنين قال فاي يوم قبض فيه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال قلنا قبض يوم الاثنين قال فإني ارجو ما بيني وبين الليل قالت وكان عليه ثوب فيه ردع من مشق فقال إذا انا مت فاغسلوا ثوبي هذا وضموا إليه ثوبين جديدين فكفنوني في ثلاثة اثواب فقلنا افلا نجعلها جددا كلها قال فقال لا إنما هو للمهلة قالت فمات ليلة الثلاثاء
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that when Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) became seriously ill, he asked, "What day is it today?" We said, "Today is Monday." He asked, "On which day did the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) pass away?" We said, "On Monday." He said, "I think I will pass away by tonight." He was wearing a garment that had a saffron stain on it. He said, "When I die, wash this garment of mine and add two new garments to it, and shroud me in three garments." We said, "Should we not make all the garments new?" He said, "No, this is for (the corpse's) pus." Then, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) passed away on the night of Tuesday.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اخرجه البخاري: 1387
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Hadith Number: 12184
عن عائشة ان ابا بكر قال لها في اي يوم مات رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقالت في يوم الاثنين فقال ما شاء الله إني لا ارجو فيما بيني وبين الليل قال ففيم كفنتموه قالت في ثلاثة اثواب بيض سحولية يمانية ليس فيها قميص ولا عمامة وقال ابو بكر انظري ثوبي هذا فيه ردع زعفران او مشق فاغسليه واجعلي معه ثوبين آخرين فقالت عائشة يا ابت هو خلق قال إن الحي احق بالجديد وإنما هو للمهلة وكان عبد الله بن ابي بكر اعطاهم حلة حبرة فادرج فيها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ثم استخرجوه منها فكفن في ثلاثة اثواب بيض قال فاخذ عبد الله الحلة فقال لاكفنن نفسي في شيء مس جلد النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ثم قال بعد ذلك والله لا اكفن نفسي في شيء منعه الله عز وجل نبيه صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ان يكفن فيه فمات ليلة الثلاثاء ودفن ليلا وماتت عائشة فدفنها عبد الله بن الزبير ليلا
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) asked her, "On which day did the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) pass away?" She replied, "On Monday." He said, "Masha Allah, I feel that I will pass away tonight." He asked, "In what kind of clothes did you shroud the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)?" She replied, "In three white garments made in the Sahool village of Yemen; there was neither a shirt nor a turban among them." He said, "This garment of mine has a saffron stain on it, wash it and add two more garments to it." Sayyida (may Allah be pleased with her) said, "Father! This is old." He said, "A living person is more deserving of new clothes; the shroud is for pus (decayed body)." Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) had given him a striped sheet, in which the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was also wrapped. Then Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was taken out of it and shrouded in three white garments. Afterwards, Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) kept that sheet for himself and said, "I will have my shroud made from the cloth that has touched the blessed body of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)." Then later he said, "By Allah! I will not have myself buried in such a garment in which Allah did not allow His Prophet to be buried." Then Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) passed away on the night of Tuesday and was buried that very night. And when Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) passed away, Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) also buried her at night.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اخرجه مسلم: 94
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