الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الْخُلَافَةِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ
The Book of Caliphate and Leadership
الْبَابُ الْخَامِسُ فِي ذِكْرِ بَعْضِ خُطُبِهِ أوَّلُ خُطْبَةٍ خَطَبَهَا فِي الْإِسْلَامِ
The Fifth Chapter Mentioning Some of His Sermons—The First Sermon He Delivered in Islam
Hadith Number: 12178
عن قيس بن ابي حازم قال إني لجالس عند ابي بكر الصديق رضي الله عنه خليفة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بعد وفاة النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بشهر فذكر قصة فنودي في الناس ان الصلاة جامعة وهي اول صلاة في المسلمين نودي بها إن الصلاة جامعة فاجتمع الناس فصعد المنبر شيئا صنع له كان يخطب عليه وهي اول خطبة خطبها في الإسلام قال فحمد الله واثنى عليه ثم قال يا ايها الناس ولوددت ان هذا كفانيه غيري ولئن اخذتموني بسنة نبيكم صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ما اطيقها إن كان لمعصوما من الشيطان وإن كان لينزل عليه الوحي من السماء
It is narrated from Qais bin Abi Hazim, he says: I was sitting in the service of the Caliph of the Messenger, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him), one month after the passing of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Suddenly, he remembered something and had it announced among the people: "As-Salāh Jāmi‘ah" (the prayer is gathering). This was the first prayer among the Muslims for which the words "As-Salāh Jāmi‘ah" were used to make the announcement. The people gathered, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) ascended the pulpit, praised and glorified Allah, and said: O people! I wish that someone else would take up this burden of the caliphate and I would be relieved of it. If you begin to hold me accountable according to the Sunnah of your Prophet, I will not be able to bear it. Revelation used to descend from the heavens upon him (peace and blessings be upon him), so he was protected and safeguarded from the influence of Satan.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
Hadith Number: 12179
(وعنه ايضا) عن ابي بكر الصديق رضي الله عنه انه خطب فقال يا ايها الناس إنكم تقرءون هذه الآية وتضعونها على غير ما وضعها الله {يا ايها الذين آمنوا عليكم انفسكم لا يضركم من ضل إذا اهتديتم} [المائدة: 105] سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول ”إن الناس إذا راوا المنكر بينهم فلم ينكروه يوشك ان يعمهم الله بعقابه“
Qais bin Abi Hazim also narrates that Sayyiduna Abu Bakr Siddiq, may Allah be pleased with him, delivered a sermon and said: O people! You do recite this verse, but you are applying it out of its proper context. Allah Almighty says: {یَا أَیُّہَا الَّذِینَ آمَنُوْا عَلَیْکُمْ أَنْفُسَکُمْ لَا یَضُرُّکُمْ مَنْ ضَلَّ إِذَا اہْتَدَیْتُمْ} … O you who have believed! Take care of your own selves. He who has gone astray cannot harm you when you are rightly guided. I myself heard the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, say that when people see an evil among them and do not object to it, then Allah Almighty will send punishment upon all those people.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشيخين
Hadith Number: 12180
عن اوسط بن عمرو قال قدمت المدينة بعد وفاة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بسنة فالفيت ابا بكر يخطب الناس فقال قام فينا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عام الاول فخنقته العبرة ثلاث مرار ثم قال ”يا ايها الناس سلوا الله المعافاة فإنه لم يؤت احد مثل يقين بعد معافاة ولا اشد من ريبة بعد كفر وعليكم بالصدق فإنه يهدي إلى البر وهما في الجنة وإياكم والكذب فإنه يهدي إلى الفجور وهما في النار“
It is narrated from Awsat bin Amr, he says: One year after the passing of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, I came to Madinah Munawwarah. I saw Sayyiduna Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him, addressing the people. He said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, stood among us last year. Saying this, his voice was choked with tears. This happened three times. Finally, he said: O people! Ask Allah for well-being. After well-being, there is no blessing like faith and certainty that a servant has been given. And after disbelief, there is no greater sin than doubt and suspicion. Hold fast to truthfulness and honesty; it leads a person towards righteousness, and the end of truthfulness and righteousness is Paradise. And beware of lying; it leads towards sins, and the end of lying and sin is Hell.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده حسن
Hadith Number: 12181
(عنه من طريق آخر) قال خطبنا ابو بكر رضي الله عنه قام رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم مقامي هذا عام الاول وبكى ابو بكر فقال ابو بكر سلوا الله المعافاة او قال العافية فذكر نحو الحديث المتقدم وزاد ”ولا تحاسدوا ولا تباغضوا ولا تقاطعوا ولا تدابروا وكونوا إخوانا كما امركم الله تعالى“
. (Second chain) Awsat bin Amr says: Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) addressed us and said: Last year, Allah’s Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) stood in this very place of mine. Saying this, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) began to weep. Then he said: Ask Allah Almighty for well-being. Then he mentioned as in the previous hadith and further said: Do not envy one another, do not bear malice towards one another, do not sever ties of kinship, do not adopt mutual estrangement and enmity, and remain brothers to one another, as Allah Almighty has commanded you.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 5