الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الْخُلَافَةِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ
The Book of Caliphate and Leadership
الفَصْلُ الرَّابِعُ فِي مَوَافَقَانِهِ لِلْحَقِّ أَوْ كَوْنِهِ مِنَ الْمُلْهَمِينَ
The Fourth Section Regarding His Agreement with the Truth or Being Among the Inspired Ones
Hadith Number: 12205
عن عائشة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ”قد كان في الامم محدثون فإن يكن من امتي فعمر“
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: In the previous nations, there were some people who used to receive inspiration from Allah; if there is any such person in my Ummah, it would be Umar (may Allah be pleased with him).
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اخرجه مسلم: 2398
Hadith Number: 12206
عن ابي هريرة قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”إنه قد كان فيما مضى قبلكم من الامم ناس يحدثون وإنه إن كان في امتي هذه منهم احد فإنه عمر بن الخطاب“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Among the previous nations before you, there were people who used to receive inspiration from Allah. If there is any such person in my Ummah, it would be Umar bin Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اخرجه البخاري: 3689
Hadith Number: 12207
عن ابن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ”إن الله عز وجل جعل الحق على قلب عمر ولسانه“ قال وقال ابن عمر ما نزل بالناس امر قط فقالوا فيه وقال فيه عمر بن الخطاب او قال عمر إلا نزل القرآن على نحو مما قال عمر
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Allah Almighty has made the truth flow upon the heart and tongue of Umar, may Allah be pleased with him. Whenever a matter was presented before the people and various individuals gave their opinions, and Sayyiduna Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, also gave his opinion, then the Holy Qur'an would be revealed in accordance with the opinion of Sayyiduna Umar, may Allah be pleased with him.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح
Hadith Number: 12208
عن انس قال قال عمر وافقت ربي عز وجل في ثلاث او وافقني ربي في ثلاث قال قلت يا رسول الله لو اتخذت المقام مصلى قال فانزل الله عز وجل {واتخذوا من مقام إبراهيم مصلى} [البقرة: 125] وقلت لو حجبت عن امهات المؤمنين فإنه يدخل عليك البر والفاجر فانزلت آية الحجاب قال وبلغني عن امهات المؤمنين شيء فاستقراتهن اقول لهن لتكفن عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم او ليبدلنه الله بكن ازواجا خيرا منكن مسلمات حتى اتيت على إحدى امهات المؤمنين فقالت يا عمر اما في رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ما يعظ نساءه حتى تعظهن فكففت فانزل الله عز وجل {عسى ربه إن طلقكن ان يبدله ازواجا خيرا منكن مسلمات مؤمنات قانتات} [التحريم: 5] الآية
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: In three matters, my Lord agreed with my opinion, or my Lord made my opinion conform to His decision in three matters. I said: O Messenger of Allah! If you were to take the Maqam Ibrahim as a place of prayer? So Allah Almighty revealed this verse: {وَاتَّخِذُوا مِنْ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاہِیمَ مُصَلًّی} … Take the Maqam Ibrahim as a place of prayer. I said: O Messenger of Allah! Both righteous and wicked people come to your service, so if you were to have the Mothers of the Believers observe veiling, it would be better. After that, the verses regarding veiling were revealed. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I received some news regarding the Mothers of the Believers, so I went to each one and said: Stop making such demands from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), otherwise Allah Almighty will replace you with better Muslim women. When I made this request to one of the Mothers of the Believers, she said: Umar! Are the admonitions of the Messenger of Allah to his wives not sufficient that you have also started to admonish them in this matter? Then Allah Almighty revealed this verse: {عَسٰی رَبُّہٓ اِنْ طَلَّقَکُنَّ اَنْ یُّبْدِلَہٓ اَزْوَاجًا خَیْرًا مِّنْکُنَّ مُسْلِمٰتٍ مُّؤْمِنٰتٍ قٰنِتٰتٍ تٰئِبٰتٍ عٰبِدٰتٍ سٰئِحٰتٍ ثَیِّبٰتٍ وَّاَبْکَارًا} … It may be, if he divorces you, that his Lord will give him in your place wives better than you—submissive, believing, devout, penitent, worshipping, fasting—previously married and virgins.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اخرجه البخاري: 402
Hadith Number: 12209
عن ابي وائل قال قال عبد الله فضل الناس عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله تعالى عنه باربع بذكر الاسرى يوم بدر امر بقتلهم فانزل الله عز وجل {لولا كتاب من الله سبق لمسكم فيما اخذتم عذاب عظيم} [الانفال: 68] وبذكره الحجاب امر نساء النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ان يحتجبن فقالت له زينب وإنك علينا يا ابن الخطاب والوحي ينزل في بيوتنا فانزل الله عز وجل {وإذا سالتموهن متاعا فاسالوهن من وراء حجاب} [الاحزاب: 53] وبدعوة النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم له ”اللهم ايد الإسلام بعمر“ وبرايه في ابي بكر كان اول الناس بايعه
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) surpassed people in four matters: He advised that the captives of Badr be killed, so Allah the Exalted revealed this verse: (لَوْلَا كِتَابٌ مِّنَ اللّٰهِ سَبَقَ لَمَسَّكُمْ فِیْمَا أَخَذْتُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِیْمٌ) ..... If it had not been for a decree from Allah that had already preceded, a severe punishment would have touched you for what you took (as ransom) from the captives. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said regarding the pure wives that they should observe veiling. Sayyidah Zainab (may Allah be pleased with her) said to him: O son of Khattab! You have become dominant over us, even though revelation descends in our houses. But Allah the Exalted revealed, in agreement with Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), this verse regarding veiling: (وَإِذَا سَأَلْتُمُوهُنَّ مَتَاعًا فَاسْأَلُوهُنَّ مِنْ وَرَاءِ حِجَابٍ) ..... And O you who believe! When you ask them (the Mothers of the Believers) for anything, ask them from behind a curtain. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was also given superiority over others in that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) made this supplication for him: O Allah! Grant Islam dominance through Umar. Also, it was Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) who gave the opinion that Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) should be made the Caliph, and he was the first to pledge allegiance to him.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حسن لغيره