الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الْفَضَائِلِ
The Book of Virtues
الْبَابُ الثَّالِثُ فِي فَضْل سُكْنَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَالصَّبْرِ على لَأَوَاءِ هَا وَكَرَاهَةِ الْخُرُوجَ مِنْهَا رَغْبَةً عَنْهَا وَإِنَّهَا تَنْفِي الْخَبَثَ عَنْهَا
The third chapter regarding the virtue of residing in Madinah, patience with its hardships, the dislike of leaving it out of aversion, and that it expels impurity from itself
Hadith Number: 12635
عن عامر بن سعد، عن ابيه رضي الله عنه، قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ”إني احرم ما بين لابتي المدينة، ان يقطع عضاها، او يقتل صيدها، وقال: المدينة خير لهم لو كانوا يعلمون، لا يخرج منها احد رغبة عنها إلا ابدل الله فيها من هو خير منه، ولا يثبت احد على لؤمها وجهدها إلا كنت له شهيدا او شفيعا يوم القيامة“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa’d bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I have declared the land between the two Harrahs of Madinah as a sanctuary; no shrub should be cut from here and no game should be hunted. He also said: Madinah is better for those people, if only they knew this; whoever leaves here out of aversion, Allah brings someone better than him in his place. Whoever endures the hardships and difficulties of this place with patience, I will be a witness or an intercessor for him on the Day of Resurrection.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 1363
Hadith Number: 12636
(وعنه من طريق آخر) بنحوه وزاد: ”كما حرم إبراهيم حرمه، لا يقطع عضاها، ولا يقتل صيدها، ولا يخرج منها احد رغبة عنها إلا ابدلها الله خيرا منه، والمدينة خير لهم لو كانوا يعلمون، ولا يريدهم احد بسوء إلا اذابه الله ذوب الرصاص في النار، او ذوب الملح في الماء“
. (Second chain) A similar hadith is narrated, however, with this addition: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Just as Ibrahim (peace be upon him) made the Haram a sanctuary so that no shrub should be cut from here, no hunting should be done here, and whoever leaves here turning away, Allah brings someone better than him in his place. Whoever intends evil against the people of Madinah, Allah will melt him as brass is melted in fire or as salt dissolves in water.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 1606
Hadith Number: 12637
عن يحنس مولى الزبير قال كنت عند ابن عمر إذ اتته مولاة له فذكرت شدة الحال وانها تريد ان تخرج من المدينة فقال لها اجلسي فإني سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول ”لا يصبر احدكم على لاوائها وشدتها إلا كنت له شفيعا او شهيدا يوم القيامة“
Mawla Zubair Yahnas narrates, he says: I was sitting with Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) when his maid came to him and complained about the severity of the circumstances. She wanted to leave Madinah and go somewhere else. Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said to her: Sit down, I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say that whoever among you patiently endures the hardships and difficulties that occur in Madinah Munawwarah, I will be an intercessor or a witness for him on the Day of Resurrection.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 1377
Hadith Number: 12638
وعن ابن عمر ان نبي الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ”من استطاع ان يموت بالمدينة فليفعل فإني اشفع لمن مات بها“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever has the ability that death comes to him in Madinah, he should certainly strive for it, because I will intercede on behalf of those who die here.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط البخاري
Hadith Number: 12639
وعن ابي هريرة قال سمعت ابا القاسم يقول ”يخرج من المدينة رجال رغبة عنها والمدينة خير لهم لو كانوا يعلمون“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that Abu al-Qasim, peace and blessings be upon him and his family, said: Some people will turn away from Madinah and leave from here, although Madinah would be better for them, if only they knew this.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم
Hadith Number: 12640
وعنه ايضا قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”تفتح الارياف فياتي ناس إلى معارفهم فيذهبون معهم والمدينة خير لهم لو كانوا يعلمون“ قالها مرتين
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: When the land of prosperity and abundance is conquered, some people will move there along with their friends, although residing in Madinah would be better for them, if only they knew. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said this twice.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
Hadith Number: 12641
وعنه في اخرى عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم انه قال ”تفتح البلاد والامصار فيقول الرجال لإخوانهم هلموا إلى الريف والمدينة خير لهم لو كانوا يعلمون لا يصبر على لاوائها وشدتها احد إلا كنت له يوم القيامة شهيدا او شفيعا“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Many other regions and cities will be conquered, so some people will say to their brothers: Come, let us go there, there is prosperity there, although residing in Madinah would be better for them, if they knew. Whoever endures hardships and difficulties in Madinah with patience, I will be a witness or an intercessor for him on the Day of Resurrection.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح
Hadith Number: 12642
عن يزيد بن حفصة ان بسر بن سعيد اخبره انه سمع في مجلس الليثيين يذكرون ان سفيان اخبرهم ان فرسه اعيت بالعقيق وهو في بعث بعثهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فرجع إليه يستحمله فزعم سفيان كما ذكروا ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم خرج معه يبتغي له بعيرا فلم يجد إلا عند ابي جهم بن حذيفة العدوي فسامه له فقال له ابو جهم لا ابيعكه يا رسول الله ولكن خذه فاحمل عليه من شئت فزعم انه اخذه منه ثم خرج حتى إذا بلغ بئر الإهاب زعم ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ”يوشك البنيان ان ياتي هذا المكان ويوشك الشام ان يفتتح فياتيه رجال من اهل هذا البلد فيعجبهم ريفه ورخاؤه والمدينة خير لهم لو كانوا يعلمون ثم يفتح العراق فياتي قوم يبسون فيتحملون باهليهم ومن اطاعهم والمدينة خير لهم لو كانوا يعلمون إن إبراهيم دعا لاهل مكة وإني اسال الله تبارك وتعالى ان يبارك لنا في صاعنا وان يبارك لنا في مدنا مثل ما بارك لاهل مكة“
It is narrated from Basar bin Saeed that he was in a gathering of the people of Banulais, where it was being mentioned that Sufyan told them that his horse became unable to walk in the valley of Aqeeq. At that time, he was in a detachment sent by the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. Due to his compulsion, he returned to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, to get another mount. Those people mentioned that Sufyan said that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, went out with him to search for a camel for him. You found a camel with Abu Juham bin Hudhaifah Adawi, may Allah be pleased with him. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, spoke to him to buy it, so he said: O Messenger of Allah! I do not give you this camel for a price, rather you may take it as you wish and grant it to whomever you wish. Sayyiduna Sufyan says: You took that camel from him and departed from there. When you reached Bi’ra Haab, the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: It is hoped that the population of Madinah will reach here, and it is hoped that the land of Shaam will be conquered. The people of Madinah will go there and they will like the prosperity there, although if they knew, residing in Madinah would be better for them. Then Iraq will be conquered, these people will return, driving their animals and along with their families and companions, will move there, although residing in Madinah would be better for them, if they knew this. Ibrahim, peace be upon him, prayed for blessings for the people of Makkah, and I pray to Allah Almighty that just as He blessed the people of Makkah, He may also bless our Saa’ and Mudd.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لابھام الليثين الذين روي عنھم بسر بن سعيد
Hadith Number: 12643
وعن جابر بن عبد الله ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ”لياتين على المدينة زمان ينطلق الناس فيها إلى الآفاق يلتمسون الرخاء فيجدون رخاء ثم ياتون فيتحملون باهليهم إلى الرخاء والمدينة خير لهم لو كانوا يعلمون“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: A time will come when people, in search of prosperity, will migrate from Madinah and go here and there. When they find prosperity there, they will eventually take their families there as well, although if they knew, Madinah would still be better for them in any case.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره
Hadith Number: 12644
عن ابي سعيد مولى المهري قال توفي اخي واتيت ابا سعيد الخدري فقلت يا ابا سعيد إن اخي توفي وترك عيالا ولي عيال وليس لنا مال وقد اردت ان اخرج بعيالي وعيال اخي حتى ننزل بعض هذه الامصار فيكون ارفق علينا في معيشتنا قال ويحك لا تخرج فإني سمعته يقول يعني النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”من صبر على لاوائها وشدتها كنت له شفيعا او شهيدا يوم القيامة“
Mawla-e-Mehri narrates from Abu Saeed, he says: My brother passed away, I went to the service of Sayyiduna Abu Saeed Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him), I said: Abu Saeed! My brother has passed away, he has left behind family and children, I also have my own family and children, we do not have much wealth, I have intended to take my and my brother’s family and children to another area so that our economic conditions may improve there. He said: Woe to you, do not leave Madinah. I heard the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say that whoever endures the hardships and difficulties that come upon Madinah with patience, I will be an intercessor or a witness for him on the Day of Resurrection.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 1374