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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بيان القيامة وأحوال الآخرة والفتن والعلامات التي تسبقها
Explanation of the Day of Resurrection, Conditions of the Hereafter, and the Trials and Signs that Precede It
وَصِيَّةُ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَصْحَابَهُ بِإِجْتِنَابِ الْفِتَنِ عِنْدَ وُقُوعِهَا وَإِرْشَادِهِمْ إِلَى مَا فِيهِ الْخَيْرُ لَهُمْ
The Prophet's (peace be upon him) advice to his companions to avoid tribulations when they occur and his guidance to what is good for them
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Hadith Number: 12804
عن عمرو بن وابصة الاسدي عن ابيه قال: إني بالكوفة في داري إذ سمعت على باب الدار السلام عليكم الج قلت: عليكم السلام فلج، فلما دخل فإذا هو عبد الله بن مسعود رضي الله عنه، قلت: يا ابا عبد الرحمن! اية ساعة زيارة هذه وذلك في نحر الظهيرة؟ قال: طال علي النهار فذكرت من اتحدث إليه، قال: فجعل يحدثني عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم واحدثه قال: ثم انشا يحدثني قال: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول: ((تكون فتنة، النائم فيها خير من المضطجع والمضطجع فيها خير من القاعد والقاعد فيها خير من القائم والقائم فيها خير من الماشي والماشي خير من الراكب والراكب خير من المجري، قتلاها كلها في النار)) قال: قلت: يا رسول الله! ومتى ذلك؟ قال: ((ذلك ايام الهرج)) قلت: ومتى ايام الهرج؟ قال: ((حين لا يامن الرجل جليسه)) قال قلت: فما تامرني إن ادركت ذلك؟ قال: ((اكفف نفسك ويدك وادخل دارك)) قال: قلت: يا رسول الله! ارايت إن دخل رجل علي داري؟ قال: ((فادخل بيتك)) قال: قلت: افرايت إن دخل علي بيتي؟ قال: ((فادخل مسجدك واصنع هكذا، وقبض بيمينه على الكوع وقل ربي الله حتى تموت على ذلك))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Wabisa Asadi (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I was in my house in Kufa when I heard a voice at the door: "Peace be upon you, may I come in?" I said: "And peace be upon you, yes, please come in." That person was Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him). I said: "O Abu Abdur Rahman! What time is this for a visit?" It was exactly midday. He said: "The day was feeling long for me, so I thought with whom should I spend time talking, (so I came to you)." Then he began narrating to me the Prophetic hadiths and I to him, and he narrated this hadith as well: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There will be tribulations; in those circumstances, the one who is asleep will be better than the one lying down, the one lying down will be better than the one sitting, the one sitting will be better than the one standing, the one standing will be better than the one walking, the one walking will be better than the one riding, and the one riding a camel will be better than the one fleeing on horseback. All those killed in these battles will be in Hell." Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I asked: O Messenger of Allah! When will such circumstances arise?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "In the days of widespread killing." I asked: "When will there be widespread killing?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When a person will not trust the one sitting with him." I asked: "If I reach such a time, what do you command me to do?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Restrain your self and your hand, and stay inside your house." I asked: "O Messenger of Allah! If a quarrelsome person enters my house?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then go into one of the rooms of your house." I asked: "If he enters my room as well?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then enter the place where you pray and do this." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) grasped the edge of the closed fist of his left hand with the thumb of his right hand and said: "And say: 'Allah is my Lord,' until you die in that state."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح
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Hadith Number: 12805
عن مسلم بن ابي بكرة عن ابيه رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ”إنها ستكون فتنة، المضطجع فيها خير من الجالس، والجالس خير من القائم، والقائم فيها خير من الماشي، والماشي خير من الساعي“، قال: فقال رجل: يا رسول الله! فما تامرني؟ قال: ”من كانت له إبل فليلحق بإبله، ومن كانت له غنم فليلحق بغنمه، ومن كانت له ارض فليلحق بارضه، ومن لم يكن له شيء من ذلك فليعمد إلى سيفه فليضرب بحده صخرة، ثم لينج إن استطاع النجاة، ثم لينج إن استطاع النجاة“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Soon there will be tribulations; in them, the one lying down will be better than the one sitting, the one sitting will be better than the one standing, the one standing will be better than the one walking, and the one walking will be better than the one running to join the tribulations. A man said: O Messenger of Allah! What do you command me to do in such circumstances? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever has camels should busy himself with his camels, whoever has goats should occupy himself with his goats, whoever has land should engage himself with his land, and whoever has none of these should strike his sword on a stone and render its edge useless, and as much as possible, keep away from these tribulations; he should keep away from these tribulations as much as he can.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 2887
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Hadith Number: 12806
(وعنه ايضا من طريق آخر بنحوه) وفيه بعد قوله ثم لينج إن استطاع النجاة: ”اللهم هل بلغت، اللهم هل بلغت“، إذ قال رجل: يا نبي الله! جعلني الله فداك، ارايت إن اخذ بيدي مكرها حتى ينطلق بي إلى احد الصفين او إحدى الفئتين، عثمان يشك، فيحذفني رجل بسيفه فيقتلني، ماذا يكون من شاني؟ قال: ”يبوء بإثمك وإثمه ويكون من اصحاب النار“
. (Second chain) After the last words of the above hadith, "he should stay away from these tribulations as much as possible," there is this addition: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Allah! Indeed, I have conveyed Your message; O Allah! Indeed, I have conveyed Your message. Upon hearing this, a man said: O Messenger of Allah! May Allah sacrifice me for you. If a man grabs my hand and forces me to stand with a particular row or group, and then someone strikes me with a sword and kills me, what will become of me? What is your opinion about this? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: He will return with his sins and your sins, and he will be among the people of Hell.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده قوي علي شرط مسلم
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Hadith Number: 12807
وعن بسر بن سعيد ان سعد بن ابي وقاص رضي الله عنه قال عند فتنة عثمان بن عفان رضي الله عنه: اشهد ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ”إنها ستكون فتنة، القاعد فيها خير من القائم، والقائم خير من الماشي، والماشي خير من الساعي“، قال: افرايت إن دخل علي بيتي فبسط يده إلي ليقتلني؟ قال: ”كن كابن آدم“
Sayyiduna Sa’d bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) said, regarding the turmoil that arose about Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him): I bear witness that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Soon there will be a turmoil; in it, the one who sits will be better than the one who stands, the one who stands will be better than the one who walks, and the one who walks will be better than the one who runs to take part in it. A man asked: If someone forcibly enters my house and raises his hand to kill me, what should I do? He replied: Adopt the conduct of the son of Adam (peace be upon him) (who himself was killed but did not raise his hand against the other).


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم
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Hadith Number: 12808
وعن عبد الله بن شقيق حدثني رجل من عنزة يقال له زائدة او مزيدة بن حوالة رضي الله عنه قال: كنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في سفر من اسفاره، فنزل الناس منزلا، ونزل النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في ظل دوحة، فرآني وانا مقبل من حاجة لي وليس غيره وغير كاتبه، فقال صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ”انكتبك يا ابن حوالة؟“، قلت: علام يا رسول الله؟ قال: فلها عني واقبل على الكاتب، قال: ثم دنوت دون ذلك، قال: فقال صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ”نكتبك يا ابن حوالة؟“، قلت: علام يا رسول الله؟ قال: فلها عني واقبل على الكاتب، قال: ثم جئت فقمت عليهما فإذا في صدر الكتاب ابو بكر وعمر، فظننت انهما لن يكتبا إلا في خير، فقال: ”انكتبك يا ابن حوالة؟“، فقلت: نعم يا نبي الله، فقال صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ”يا ابن حوالة! كيف تصنع في فتنة تثور في اقطار الارض كانها صياصي بقر؟“، قال: قلت: اصنع ماذا يا رسول الله؟ قال صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ”عليك بالشام“، ثم قال: ”كيف تصنع في فتنة كان الاولى فيها نفجة ارنب؟“، قال: فلا ادري كيف قال في الآخرة، ولان اكون علمت كيف قال في الآخرة احب إلي من كذا وكذا
Abdullah bin Shaqiq says: A man from the tribe of Anzah named Zaidah or Mazeedah bin Hawalah narrated, he says: We were on a journey with the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, the people stopped at a place, and the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, also sat under a large tree. I was returning after finishing some work when the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, saw me. Only the scribe (the one who writes) was with him. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: O Ibn Hawalah! Should your name also be written? I said: O Messenger of Allah! In what regard? Then he did not give me any answer and turned towards the scribe. When I came closer, he again said: O Ibn Hawalah! Should your name also be written? I said: O Messenger of Allah! In what regard? He did not give me any answer and turned towards the scribe. Meanwhile, I came very close to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and saw that at the beginning of the writing, the names of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him, and Sayyiduna Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, were written. Seeing this, I realized that their names must have been written for some good purpose. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, then said: Ibn Hawalah! Should we write your name as well? I said: Yes, O Prophet of Allah! Then the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Ibn Hawalah! What will you do during that tribulation which will spread around the land like the horns of a cow? I said: O Messenger of Allah! You, peace and blessings be upon him, tell me what I should do during that time? He said: You should go to the land of Sham (Greater Syria). Then the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: What will you do during that tribulation which will arise soon after the first tribulation, like the leap of a rabbit? Sayyiduna Zaidah, may Allah be pleased with him, says: I do not remember what the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said about the second tribulation, but if I had remembered what he, peace and blessings be upon him, said about the second tribulation, it would have been more beloved to me than so many treasures.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 12809
عن ابي بردة رضي الله عنه قال: مررت بالربذة فإذا فسطاط، فقلت: لمن هذا؟ فقيل: لمحمد بن مسلمة، فاستاذنت عليه فدخلت عليه، فقلت: رحمك الله، إنك من هذا الامر بمكان، فلو خرجت إلى الناس فامرت ونهيت، فقال: إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ”إنه ستكون فتنة وفرقة واختلاف، فإذا كان ذلك فات بسيفك احدا، فاضرب به عرضه، واكسر نبلك، واقطع وترك، واجلس في بيتك“، فقد كان ذلك، وفي رواية: ”فاضرب به حتى تقطعه، ثم اجلس في بيتك حتى تاتيك يد خاطئة او يعافيك الله عز وجل“، فقد كان ما قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم، وفعلت ما امرني به، ثم استنزل سيفا كان معلقا بعمود الفسطاط، فاخترطه، فإذا سيف من خشب، فقال: قد فعلت ما امرني به رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم، واتخذت هذا ارهب به الناس
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Burdah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I passed by the place of Rabdhah, where a tent was pitched. I asked,“Whose tent is this?”Someone said,“This is the tent of Muhammad bin Maslamah (may Allah be pleased with him).”So I sought permission to enter the tent and went inside. I said,“May Allah’s mercy be upon you, what are you doing in this wilderness? It would have been better if you had stayed among the people and enjoined good upon them and forbade them from evil.”He said,“The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Soon there will be tribulation, discord, and differences, and if such circumstances arise, then take your sword and strike it against this Uhud mountain until it becomes blunt, break your arrow, cut the string of your bow, and sit in your house.”Now, this has happened (that is why I am sitting here). In another narration it is stated:“Strike your sword against the mountain and break it, then sit in your house until either a tyrant enters your house or Allah keeps you safe.”Whatever the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said has come to pass, and I have acted upon what he commanded me. Then he had the sword hanging from the pole of the tent taken down, but when it was drawn from its sheath, it was a wooden sword. Then he said:“I have broken my sword in obedience to the command of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and I have kept this only to frighten people.”


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح
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Hadith Number: 12810
وعن ابي عمران عن ذي الاصابع رضي الله عنه قال: قلت: يا رسول الله! إن ابتلينا بعدك بالبقاء، اين تامرنا؟ قال صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ”عليك ببيت المقدس، فلعله ان ينشا لك ذرية يغدون إلى ذلك المسجد ويروحون“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Dhu Asabi’ (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: O Messenger of Allah! If after you we live long enough that our trials begin, then to which place would you command us to go? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: Go to Bayt al-Maqdis, for it is possible that your offspring will increase there and they will be able to go to the mosque morning and evening.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف عثمان بن عطاء الخراساني
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Hadith Number: 12811
وعن عبد الله بن الصامت عن ابي ذر رضي الله عنه قال: ركب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم حمارا واردفني خلفه وقال: ”يا ابا ذر! ارايت إن اصاب الناس جوع شديد لا تستطيع ان تقوم من فراشك إلى مسجدك، كيف تصنع؟“، قال: الله ورسوله اعلم، قال: ”تعفف“، قال: ”يا ابا ذر! ارايت إن اصاب الناس موت شديد يكون البيت فيه بالعبد، يعني القبر، كيف تصنع؟“، قلت: الله ورسوله اعلم، قال: ”اصبر“، قال: ”يا ابا ذر! ارايت إن قتل الناس بعضهم بعضا، يعني حتى تغرق حجارة الزيت من الدماء، كيف تصنع؟“، قال: الله ورسوله اعلم، قال: ”اقعد في بيتك واغلق عليك بابك“، قال: فإن لم اترك؟ قال: ”فائت من انت منهم فكن فيهم“، قال: فآخذ سلاحي؟ قال: ”إذا تشاركهم فيما هم فيه، ولكن إن خشيت ان يروعك شعاع السيف، فالق طرف ردائك على وجهك حتى يبوء بإثمه وإثمك“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) rode on a donkey and seated me behind him, and said: O Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him), what do you think, if people are afflicted with a severe trial of hunger and you do not even have the strength to go from your bed to the mosque, then what will you do? He said: Allah and His Messenger know best. He (peace be upon him) said: In such circumstances, refrain from asking anyone for anything. He then asked: Abu Dharr! What do you think, if death becomes so widespread among people that a grave is obtained in exchange for a slave, then what will you do? I said: Allah and His Messenger know best. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: In such circumstances, be patient. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) further asked: Abu Dharr! What do you think, if people start killing each other and so much blood is shed that the place of Hijarat al-Zayt is submerged in blood, then what will you do? I said: Allah and His Messenger know best. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Sit inside your house and keep the door closed. I said: What if I am still not left alone? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then go to your people and stay among them. I said: Should I take up my weapon? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If you take up your weapon, then you will also become a participant in the people's fighting. Your situation should be such that when you begin to fear the flash of the sword, then cover your face with your sheet, so that (the killer) returns with his own and your sin.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم
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Hadith Number: 12812
وعن عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص رضي الله عنه قال: قال لي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ”كيف انت إذا بقيت في حثالة من الناس؟“، قال: قلت: يا رسول الله! كيف ذلك؟ قال صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ”إذا مرجت عهودهم واماناتهم وكانوا هكذا“، وشبك يونس (احد الرواة) بين اصابعه يصف ذاك، قال: قلت: ما اصنع عند ذاك يا رسول الله؟ قال: ”اتق الله عز وجل، وخذ ما تعرف، ودع ما تنكر، وعليك بخاصتك، وإياك وعوامهم“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin Aas (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me: What will be your condition when you remain among lowly people? I said: O Messenger of Allah! When will such circumstances arise? He said: When dishonesty enters into the promises and trusts of the Muslims, and they will become like this. Yunus, the narrator, explained this by interlacing his fingers. I said: O Messenger of Allah! What should I do at that time? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Keep fearing Allah, do good deeds, refrain from wrong actions, take care of your specific people, and avoid the general people.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري عن ابن عمر أو ابن عمرو: 478
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Hadith Number: 12813
وعنه ايضا عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم انه قال: ”ياتي على الناس زمان يغربلون فيه غربلة، يبقى منهم حثالة قد مرجت عهودهم واماناتهم واختلفوا فكانوا هكذا“، وشبك بين اصابعه، قالوا: يا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم! فما المخرج من ذلك؟ قال: ”تاخذون ما تعرفون وتدعون ما تنكرون وتقبلون على امر خاصتكم وتدعون امر عامتكم“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A time will come upon the people when they will be scrutinized in such a way that only the lowly and worthless people will remain. Deceit will enter into their promises and trusts, and they will differ among themselves and become like this." The narrator interlaced his fingers. The Companions said: "O Messenger of Allah! What will be the way out of such circumstances?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do good deeds, avoid evil deeds, pay attention to specific people, and leave the affairs of the common people."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث السابق ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 7049
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