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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)

المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ الْجَنَائِزِ
Book of Funerals
التَّكْبِيرُ عَلَى الْجَنَائِزِ أَرْبَعًا
Saying four takbirs over the funeral
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Hadith Number: 1439
اخبرنا ابو محمد عبد الرحمن بن حمدان الجلاب بهمذان، حدثنا ابو الوليد محمد بن احمد بن برد الانطاكي، حدثنا الهيثم بن جميل، حدثنا مبارك بن فضالة، عن الحسن، عن انس قال: كبرت الملائكة على آدم اربعا، وكبر ابو بكر على النبي ﷺ اربعا، وكبر عمر على ابي بكر اربعا، وكبر صهيب على عمر اربعا، وكبر الحسن بن علي على علي اربعا، وكبر الحسين على الحسن اربعا (1).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه، والمبارك بن فضالة من الزهد والعلم بحيث لا يجرح مثله، إلا ان الشيخين لم يخرجاه لسوء حفظه. ولهذا الحديث شاهد:
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) states that the angels said four takbirs over the funeral of Adam (peace be upon him); Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said four takbirs over the funeral of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him); Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said four takbirs over the funeral of Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him); Sayyiduna Suhayb (may Allah be pleased with him) said four takbirs over the funeral of Umar (may Allah be pleased with him); Sayyiduna al-Hasan bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with them both) said four takbirs over the funeral of Ali (may Allah be pleased with him); and Sayyiduna al-Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) said four takbirs over the funeral of al-Hasan (may Allah be pleased with him). The chain of this hadith is sahih (authentic), but the two Shaykhs did not record it. Mubarak bin Fadalah is of such a rank in asceticism and knowledge that a narrator like him is not criticised; however, the two Shaykhs did not take his narrations because of the weakness of his memory. There is a supporting hadith (shahid) for this hadith, as follows:


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Hadith Number: 1440
اخبرناه ابو احمد بكر بن محمد الصيرفي بمرو، حدثنا جعفر بن محمد بن شاكر، حدثنا خنيس بن بكر بن خنيس، حدثنا الفرات بن السائب الجزري، عن ميمون بن مهران، عن عبد الله بن عباس قال: آخر ما كبر رسول الله ﷺ على الجنائز اربعا، وكبر عمر على ابي بكر اربعا، وكبر عبد الله بن عمر على عمر اربعا، وكبر الحسن بن علي على علي اربعا، وكبر الحسين بن علي على الحسن اربعا، وكبرت الملائكة على آدم اربعا (1). لست ممن يخفى عليه ان الفرات بن السائب ليس من شرط هذا الكتاب، وإنما اخرجته شاهدا.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) states that the takbirs which the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said over a funeral the last time were four; Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said four takbirs over Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him); Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said four takbirs over Umar (may Allah be pleased with him); Sayyiduna al-Hasan bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with them both) said four takbirs over Ali (may Allah be pleased with him); Sayyiduna al-Husayn bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with them both) said four takbirs over al-Hasan (may Allah be pleased with him); and the angels said four takbirs over Adam (peace be upon him). It is not hidden from me that al-Furat bin al-Sa'ib does not meet the condition of this book; I have presented it only as a supporting narration (shahid).


تخریج الحدیث:
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