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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)

المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ: الْبُيُوعِ
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مَنْ أَنْظَرَ مُعْسِرًا وَوَضَعَ لَهُ، أَظَلَّهُ اللَّهُ فِي ظِلِّهِ
Whoever grants respite to one in hardship or relieves him of his debt, Allah will shade him in His shade
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Hadith Number: 2255
اخبرنا ابو بكر بن إسحاق، اخبرنا علي بن عبد العزيز، حدثنا محمد ابن عباد المكي، حدثنا حاتم بن إسماعيل، عن ابي حزرة يعقوب بن مجاهد، عن عبادة بن الوليد بن عبادة بن الصامت: قال خرجت انا وابي نطلب العلم في هذا الحي من الانصار قبل ان يهلكوا، فكان اول من لقينا ابو اليسر صاحب رسول الله ﷺ ومعه غلام له، وعليه برد ومعافري، وعلى غلامه برد ومعافري (1)، ومعه إضبارة (2) صحف، فقال له ابي: كاني ارى في وجهك سفعة من غضب. قال: اجل، كان لي على فلان بن فلان الحرامي (3) مال، فاتيت اهله، فقلت: اثم هو؟ قالوا: لا، فخرج ابن له، فقلت له: اين ابوك؟ قال: سمع كلامك، فدخل اريكة امي، فقلت: اخرج، فقد علمت اين انت، فخرج إلي، فقلت له: ما حملك على ان اختبات مني؟ قال: انا والله احدثك ولا اكذبك، خشيت والله ان احدثك فاكذبك، او اعدك فاخلفك، وكنت صاحب رسول الله ﷺ، وكنت والله معسرا، فقلت: آلله، قال: آلله، قال: فقلت: آلله، قال: آلله، قال: فنشر الصحيفة ومحا الحق، وقال: إن وجدت قضاء فاقض، وإلا فانت في حل، فاشهد لبصرت عيناي هاتان - ووضع إصبعيه على عينيه - وسمعته اذناي هاتان - ووضع إصبعيه في اذنيه - ووعاه قلبي - واشار إلى نياط قلبه - رسول الله ﷺ يقول:"من انظر معسرا او وضع له، اظله الله في ظله" (4).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يخرجاه. وكذلك روي مختصرا عن زيد بن اسلم (1) وربعي بن حراش (2) وحنظلة بن قيس (3)، كلهم عن ابي اليسر.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 2224 - على شرط مسلم
It is narrated from Ubadah bin al-Walid bin Ubadah (may Allah have mercy on him) that he said: My father and I went out seeking knowledge among this clan of the Ansar before they passed away. The first person we met was Sayyiduna Abu al-Yasar (may Allah be pleased with him), the Companion of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). With him was a servant of his; he was wearing a cloak and a Ma'afiri garment, and his servant too was wearing a cloak and a Ma'afiri garment, and he had a bundle of written sheets with him. My father said to him: "I seem to see signs of anger on your face." He said: "Yes. So-and-so son of so-and-so, of Banu Haram, owed me some money. I went to his family and asked: 'Is he here?' They said: 'No.' Then a son of his came out, and I asked him: 'Where is your father?' He said: 'He heard your voice and went into my mother's canopied couch.' So I said: 'Come out, for I know where you are.' So he came out to me, and I said to him: 'What made you hide from me?' He said: 'By Allah, I will speak to you and not lie to you. By Allah, I feared that if I spoke to you I would lie to you, or if I made you a promise I would break it, while you are a Companion of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). And by Allah, I was in hardship.' I said: 'By Allah?' He said: 'By Allah.' I said again: 'By Allah?' He said: 'By Allah.' Then he spread out the sheet and erased the debt, and said: 'If you find the means to pay, then pay; otherwise you are released from it.' I bear witness that these two eyes of mine saw" (and he placed his two fingers on his eyes) "and these two ears of mine heard" (and he placed his fingers in his ears) "and my heart retained" (and he pointed to the vein of his heart) "the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: 'Whoever grants respite to someone in hardship or remits (his debt), Allah will shade him in His shade.'" This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Muslim, but the two Shaykhs did not record it. It has likewise been narrated in abridged form by Zayd bin Aslam, Rib'i bin Hirash and Hanzalah bin Qays, all of them from Abu al-Yasar.


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Hadith Number: 2256
حدثنا ابو محمد احمد بن عبد الله المزني وابو سعيد احمد بن يعقوب الثقفي، قالا: حدثنا ابو جعفر محمد بن عبد الله الحضرمي، حدثنا ابو بكر بن ابي شيبة، حدثنا عفان، حدثنا عبد الوارث بن سعيد، حدثنا محمد بن جحادة، عن سليمان بن بريدة، عن ابيه، قال: سمعت رسول الله ﷺ يقول:"من انظر معسرا فله بكل يوم صدقة قبل ان يحل الدين، فإذا حل الدين فانظره بعد ذلك فله بكل يوم مثله صدقة" (4).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 2225 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Buraydah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Whoever grants respite to someone in hardship will have, for each day before the debt falls due, the reward of charity; and when the debt falls due and he grants him respite after that, he will have, for each day, the reward of giving the like of it (that amount) in charity." This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it.


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