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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)

المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ: الْبُيُوعِ
Book of Sales
وَمَنْ وَجَدْتُمُوهُ مُعْسِرًا فَتَجَاوَزُوا عَنْهُ
Whoever you find in hardship, overlook his debt
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Hadith Number: 2257
اخبرنا ابو العباس محمد بن احمد المحبوبي - من اصل كتابه -، حدثنا احمد بن سيار، حدثنا محمد بن كثير، اخبرنا سفيان، حدثني الاعمش، عن ابي وائل، عن ابي مسعود البدري، قال: حوسب رجل فلم يوجد له خير، وكان ذا مال، وكان يداين الناس، وكان يقول لغلمانه: من وجدتموه غنيا، فخذوا منه، ومن وجدتموه معسرا، فتجاوزوا عنه، لعل الله يتجاوز عني، فقال الله: انا احق ان اتجاوز عنه (1). هذا إسناد صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه (2). وقد اسند عن عبد الله بن نمير عن الاعمش:
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Mas'ud al-Badri (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man was brought to account and no good deed was found for him. He was wealthy and used to lend to people, and he would say to his servants: "Whoever you find well-off, collect from him, and whoever you find in hardship, be lenient with him, so that Allah may be lenient with me." So Allah Almighty said: "I am more entitled to be lenient with him." This chain is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs, but they did not record it.


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Hadith Number: 2258
حدثناه ابو حامد احمد بن بالويه، حدثنا محمد بن عثمان بن ابي شيبة، حدثنا ابي، حدثنا عبد الله بن نمير، عن الاعمش، عن ابي وائل، عن ابي مسعود، ان رسول الله ﷺ قال:"حوسب رجل فلم يوجد له خير"، فذكره بنحوه (1).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 2226 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A man was brought to account and no good deed was found for him," and then he narrated something similar in meaning to the previous hadith.


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Hadith Number: 2259
اخبرنا ابو بكر بن إسحاق الفقيه، اخبرنا علي بن عبد العزيز، حدثنا القعنبي، حدثنا عبد العزيز بن محمد، عن عمرو بن ابي عمرو، عن عكرمة، عن ابن عباس: ان رجلا لزم غريما له بعشرة دنانير، فقال له: والله ما عندي قضاء اقضيكه اليوم، قال: فوالله لا افارقك حتى تقضي او تاتي بحميل يحمل عنك، قال: والله ما عندي قضاء، وما اجد احدا يحمل عني، قال: فجره إلى رسول الله ﷺ، فقال: يا رسول الله، هذا لازمي واستنظرته شهرا واحدا، فابى حتى اقضيه او آتيه بحميل، فقلت: والله ما اجد حميلا، ولا عندي قضاء اليوم. فقال له رسول الله ﷺ:"هل تستنظره إلا شهرا واحدا؟" قال: لا، قال:"فانا اتحمل بها عنك" قال: فتحملها رسول الله ﷺ عنه، فذهب الرجل فاتى بقدر ما وعده، فقال له رسول الله ﷺ:"من اين اصبت هذا الذهب؟" قال: من معدن، قال:"فاذهب، فلا حاجة لنا فيها، ليس فيها خير"، فقضاها عنه رسول الله ﷺ (2).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط البخاري لعمرو بن ابي عمرو، والدراوردي على شرط مسلم، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 2228 - صحيح
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that a man held on to a debtor of his over ten dinars. The debtor said to him: "By Allah, I have nothing with which to pay you today." He said: "By Allah, I will not leave you until you pay or bring a guarantor who will take responsibility on your behalf." He said: "By Allah, I have nothing to pay with, and I cannot find anyone to take responsibility for me." The narrator said: So he dragged him to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He (the debtor) said: "O Messenger of Allah, this man is clinging to me. I asked him for respite of a single month, but he refused unless I pay him or bring him a guarantor. I said: By Allah, I cannot find a guarantor, and I have nothing to pay with today." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "Are you asking him for more than a single month's respite?" He said: "No." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then I will stand as guarantor for it on your behalf." So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took responsibility for it on his behalf. The man went and brought the amount he had promised. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked him: "Where did you get this gold?" He said: "From a mine." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Go, we have no need of it; there is no good in it." Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) paid it off on his behalf himself. This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Bukhari on account of Amr bin Abi Amr, and on the condition of Muslim on account of al-Darawardi, but the two Shaykhs did not record it.


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