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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)

المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ النِّكَاحِ
Book of Marriage
الْأُوقِيَّةُ أَرْبَعُونَ دِرْهَمًا
One uqiyah is forty dirhams
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Hadith Number: 2763
حدثناه ابو الحسن بن منصور، حدثنا عبد الله بن محمد بن ناجية، حدثنا كردوس بن محمد ابو الحسن القافلاني، حدثنا معلى بن عبد الرحمن، حدثنا عبد الحميد بن جعفر، عن الزهري، عن سعيد بن المسيب: ان عمر بن الخطاب قام على منبره، فحمد الله واثنى عليه، فقال: الا لا تغالوا في صدقات النساء، فإنها لو كانت مكرمة في الدنيا او تقوى عند الله، كان اولاكم بها نبيكم ﷺ، والله ما زيدت امراة من نسائه ولا بناته على اثنتي عشرة اوقية؛ وذلك اربع مئة درهم وثمانون درهما، الاوقية اربعون درهما (2). فقد تواترت الاسانيد الصحيحة بصحة خطبة امير المؤمنين عمر بن الخطاب ﵁، وهذا الباب لي مجموع في جزء كبير، ولم يخرجاه.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa'id bin al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him) that Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) stood on the pulpit, praised and glorified Allah, and said: "Take heed! Do not go to excess in the dowries of women, for if this were a matter of honour in this world or of piety with Allah, your Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would have been the most deserving of it. By Allah, the dowry of none of his (peace and blessings be upon him) pure wives or daughters was raised above twelve uqiyah, which comes to four hundred and eighty dirhams, one uqiyah being forty dirhams." Sahih chains are mutawatir (mass-transmitted) establishing the authenticity of this sermon of the Commander of the Believers, Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), and I have all the narrations on this topic compiled in a large volume (juz'), but the two Shaykhs did not record it.


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Hadith Number: 2764
اخبرني الشيخ ابو بكر بن إسحاق الفقيه، اخبرنا علي بن الحسين بن الجنيد، حدثنا المعافى بن سليمان الحراني، حدثنا زهير، حدثنا ابو إسماعيل الاسلمي، ان ابا حازم حدثه عن ابي هريرة: ان رجلا اتى النبي ﷺ، فقال: إني تزوجت امراة من الانصار على ثماني اواق، فتفزع لها رسول الله ﷺ، فقال:"كانما تنحتون الفضة من عرض هذا الجبل، هل رايتها، فإن في عيون الانصار شيئا؟" قال: قد رايتها، قال:"ما عندنا شيء، ولكنا سنبعثك في بعث، وانا ارجو ان تصيب خيرا"، فبعثه في ناس إلى ناس من بني عبس، وامر لهم النبي ﷺ بناقة فحملوا عليها متاعهم، فلم ترم إلا قليلا حتى بركت فاعيتهم ان تنبعث، فلم يكن في القوم اصغر من الذي تزوج، فجاء إلى نبي الله ﷺ وهو مستلق في المسجد، فقام عند راسه كراهية ان يوقظه، فانتبه نبي الله ﷺ، فقال: يا نبي الله، إن الذي اعطيتنا احببنا ان تبتعثه، فناوله نبي الله ﷺ يمينه، واخذ رداءه بشماله فوضعه على عاتقه، وانطلق يمشي حتى اتاها، فضربها بباطن قدمه، والذي نفس ابي هريرة بيده لقد كانت بعد ذلك تسبق القائد، وإنهم نزلوا بحضرة العدو، وقد اوقدوا النيران، فاحاط بهم فتفرقوا عليهم، وكبروا تكبيرة رجل واحد، وإن الله هزمهم واسر منهم (1).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه بهذه السياقة، إنما اخرج مسلم من حديث شعبة (1)، عن ابي إسماعيل، عن ابي حازم، عن ابي هريرة: ان رجلا تزوج، فقال رسول الله ﷺ:"هلا نظرت إليها" فقط، وابو إسماعيل هذا هو بشير بن سلمان، وقد احتجا جميعا به.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 2729 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "I have married a woman of the Ansar for a dowry of eight uqiyah." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was astonished at this and said: "It is as though you people carve silver out of the side of this mountain (that is, such a large dowry)! Did you see her (beforehand)? For there is something (a particular defect or colouring) in the eyes of the Ansar." He said: "Yes, I have seen her." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "We have nothing (to give you), but we will send you on an expedition, and I hope that you will obtain some good from it." So he (peace and blessings be upon him) included him among some people setting out towards a clan of Banu Abs. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered a she-camel for them, on which they loaded their belongings, but it had gone only a little way when it became exhausted and sat down, and it would not get up despite the people's efforts. There was no one in that party younger than this (newly married) man, so he came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was lying reclining in the mosque. He stood at his head, not wishing to wake him (peace and blessings be upon him). Then, when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) woke up, he said: "O Prophet of Allah, we would like you to raise the she-camel you gave us to ride." So the Prophet of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave him his right hand, took his cloak with his left hand, put it over his shoulder, and walked until he reached the she-camel. He (peace and blessings be upon him) struck it with the sole of his foot, and by the One in whose hand is the soul of Abu Hurayrah, after that the she-camel would get ahead even of the one leading it. Then they reached the enemy, who had lit fires. The Muslims surrounded them on all sides and all raised the takbir together as one man, and Allah Almighty defeated them, and some of their people were taken captive. This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it with these words. Imam Muslim recorded only this much, through the hadith of Shu'bah, that a man married and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Did you see her?" And its narrator Abu Isma'il is Bashir bin Salman, whom both Shaykhs used as evidence.


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Hadith Number: 2765
حدثنا ابو عبد الله محمد بن يعقوب الشيباني، حدثنا إبراهيم بن عبد الله السعدي، حدثنا يزيد بن هارون، اخبرنا يحيى بن سعيد. واخبرني الحسن بن حليم المروزي، اخبرنا ابو الموجه، اخبرنا عبدان، اخبرنا عبد الله، اخبرنا يحيى بن سعيد، عن محمد بن إبراهيم التيمي، عن ابي حدرد الاسلمي: انه اتى النبي ﷺ يستعينه في مهر امراة، فقال:"كم امهرتها؟"، فقال: مئتي درهم، فقال ﷺ:"لو كنتم تعرفون من بطحان ما زدتم" (1).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 2730 - صحيح
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hadrad al-Aslami (may Allah be pleased with him) that he came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) seeking help with his wife's dowry. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "How much dowry have you fixed?" He said: "Two hundred dirhams." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Even if you were carving silver out of the valley of Buthan, you would not have fixed more than this (that is, this dowry is far too much for your means)." This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.


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