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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)

المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ التَّفْسِيرِ
Book of Tafsir
شَأْنُ نُزُولِ آيَةِ (مَا جَعَلَ اللَّهُ لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ قَلْبَيْنِ فِي جَوْفِهِ)
The occasion of revelation of the verse "Allah has not made for any man two hearts in his breast"
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Hadith Number: 3597
حدثنا ابو سعيد (3) احمد بن يعقوب الثقفي، حدثنا ابو شعيب الحراني، حدثنا احمد بن عبد الملك بن واقد، حدثنا زهير، حدثنا قابوس بن ابي ظبيان، ان اباه حدثه قال: قلت لابن عباس: قول الله ﷿: ﴿ما جعل الله لرجل من قلبين في جوفه﴾ [الاحزاب: 4]، ما عنى بذلك؟ قال: قام نبي الله ﷺ فخطر خطرة، فقال المنافقون الذين يصلون معه: الا ترون، له قلبان: قلب معهم وقلب معكم. فانزل الله ﷿: ﴿ما جعل الله لرجل من قلبين في جوفه﴾ (4).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3555 - قابوس بن ابي ظبيان ضعيف
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) concerning this saying of Allah Almighty: "Allah has not made for any man two hearts within his chest" [Surah al-Ahzab: 4] . Abu Zabyan says: I asked Ibn Abbas what its meaning is. He said: Once the Prophet of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up (in prayer), and a thought passed through his mind (or some forgetfulness occurred to him). At that, the hypocrites who used to pray with him (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Look! He has two hearts: one heart is with them (the Muslims) and one is with you." Then Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, revealed this verse: that Allah has not made two hearts within the chest of any man. This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.


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Hadith Number: 3598
اخبرنا محمد بن عمرو البزار (1) ببغداد، حدثنا إسحاق بن الحسن، حدثنا ابو حذيفة، حدثنا سفيان، عن طلحة، عن عطاء، عن ابن عباس: انه كان يقرا هذه الآية: (النبي اولى بالمؤمنين من انفسهم وهو اب لهم وازواجه امهاتهم) (2).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3556 - بل طلحة ساقط
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he used to recite this verse (in this way): "The Prophet has a greater claim on the believers than their own selves, and he is a father to them, and his wives are their mothers." This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.


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Hadith Number: 3599
اخبرني ابو الحسن محمد بن علي بن بكر العدل، حدثنا الحسين بن الفضل البجلي، حدثنا شبابة بن سوار، حدثني إسحاق بن يحيى بن طلحة، عن عمه موسى بن طلحة قال: بينا عائشة بنت طلحة تقول لامها ام كلثوم بنت ابي بكر: ابي خير من ابيك، فقالت عائشة ام المؤمنين: الا اقضي بينكما، إن ابا بكر دخل على النبي ﷺ فقال:"يا ابا بكر، انت عتيق الله من النار"، قالت: فمن يومئذ سمي عتيقا، ودخل طلحة على النبي ﷺ فقال:"انت يا طلحة ممن قضى نحبه" (3). صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3557 - بل إسحاق بن يحيى بن طلحة متروك قاله احمد
It is narrated from Musa bin Talhah that (once) Aishah bint Talhah was saying to her mother, Umm Kulthum bint Abi Bakr: "My father (Talhah) is better than your father (Abu Bakr)." So the Mother of the Believers, Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), said: "Shall I not judge between you? When Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Abu Bakr, you are the one freed by Allah from the Fire ('Atiq Allah)." So from that day he came to be called 'Atiq. "And when Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Talhah, you are among those who have fulfilled their vow (the pledge to sacrifice their lives)." This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.


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