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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)

المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
ذكر أخبار سيد المرسلين صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
Book of the Accounts of the Master of the Messengers, Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), and His Family
إِخْبَارُ الْيَهُودِ بِوِلَادَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ
The Jews being informed of the birth of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)
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Hadith Number: 4222
حدثنا ابو محمد عبد الله بن جعفر الفارسي، حدثنا يعقوب بن سفيان، حدثنا ابو غسان محمد بن يحيى الكناني، حدثني ابي، عن ابن إسحاق، قال: كان هشام بن عروة يحدث عن ابيه، عن عائشة، قالت: كان يهودي قد سكن مكة يتجر بها، فلما كانت الليلة التي ولد فيها رسول الله ﷺ، قال في مجلس من قريش: يا معشر قريش، هل ولد فيكم الليلة مولود؟ فقال القوم: والله ما نعلمه، قال: الله اكبر، اما إذا اخطاكم فلا باس، انظروا واحفظوا ما اقول لكم، ولد هذه الليلة نبي هذه الامة الاخيرة، بين كتفيه علامة فيها شعرات متواترات، كانهن عرف فرس، لا يرضع ليلتين، وذلك ان عفريتا من الجن ادخل إصبعيه في فمه فمنعه الرضاع، فتصدع القوم من مجلسهم وهم متعجبون من قوله وحديثه، فلما صاروا إلى منازلهم اخبر كل إنسان منهم اهله، فقالوا: قد ولد لعبد الله بن عبد المطلب غلام سموه محمدا، فالتقى القوم فقالوا: هل سمعتم حديث اليهودي وهل بلغكم مولد هذا الغلام، فانطلقوا حتى جاؤوا اليهودي فاخبروه الخبر، قال: فاذهبوا معي حتى انظر إليه، فخرجوا حتى ادخلوه على آمنة، فقال: اخرجي إلينا ابنك، فاخرجته، وكشفوا له عن ظهره، فراى تلك الشامة، فوقع اليهودي مغشيا عليه، فلما افاق قالوا: ويلك، ما لك؟ قال: ذهبت والله النبوة من بني إسرائيل، فرحتم به يا معشر قريش، اما والله ليسطون بكم سطوة يخرج خبرها من المشرق والمغرب. وكان في النفر يومئذ الذين قال لهم اليهودي ما قال؛ هشام والوليد بن المغيرة ومسافر بن ابي عمرو وعبيدة بن الحارث بن عبد المطلب، وعتبة بن ربيعة شاب فوق المحتلم، في نفر من بني مناف وغيرهم من قريش (1).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه. وقد تواترت الاخبار ان رسول الله ﷺ ولد مختونا مسرورا (2)، وولد رسول الله ﷺ في الدار التي في الزقاق المعروف بزقاق المدكك بمكة، وقد صليت فيها، وهي الدار التي كانت بعد مهاجر رسول الله ﷺ في يد عقيل بن ابي طالب، ثم في ايدي ولده بعده.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4177 - عقب تصحيح الحاكم للحديث لا نافيا لصحته
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that there was a Jew living in Makkah who traded there. When the night came in which the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was born, he said in a gathering of Quraysh: O people of Quraysh! Has a child been born among you tonight? The people said: By Allah! We do not know. He said: Allahu Akbar! If this news has escaped you, there is no harm, but look into what I am telling you and remember it: tonight the prophet of this last nation has been born. Between his two shoulders there is a mark with continuous hairs on it, like the hairs of a horse's mane. He will not suckle for two nights, because an 'ifrit of the jinn has put his fingers into his mouth and prevented him from suckling. So the people dispersed from the gathering, wondering at his talk. When they reached their homes, each of them told his family, and the families told them that a boy had been born to Abdullah bin Abd al-Muttalib whom they had named Muhammad. Then those people met and said: Did you hear what that Jew said, and has the news of this child's birth reached you? Then they set off and came to that Jew and told him the news. He said: Come with me so that I may see him. So they went out and took him to Sayyidah Aminah. He said: Show us your son. She brought him (peace and blessings be upon him) out, and the people uncovered his back, and he saw that seal of prophethood. On seeing it, that Jew fell down unconscious. When he regained consciousness, the people said: Woe to you, what happened to you? He said: By Allah! Prophethood has departed from the Children of Israel. O people of Quraysh! You are rejoicing over him; by Allah! He will seize you with a grip the news of which will reach the east and the west. Among those people to whom the Jew said this were Hisham, al-Walid bin al-Mughirah, Musafir bin Abi Amr, Ubaydah bin al-Harith bin Abd al-Muttalib, and Utbah bin Rabi'ah, who was a young man at that time, while others of the Banu Manaf and the rest of Quraysh were also present. This hadith has an authentic chain, but the two Shaykhs did not record it. And the reports are established by tawatur (mass transmission) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was born circumcised and with his navel cord cut. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was born in the house in Makkah which is located in the lane known as Zuqaq al-Mudakkak, and I have prayed in it. This is the same house that, after the emigration of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), remained in the possession of Aqil bin Abi Talib and then, after him, with his children.


تخریج الحدیث:
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Hadith Number: 4223
كما حدثناه ابو العباس محمد بن يعقوب، حدثنا بحر بن نصر الخولاني، حدثنا ابن وهب، اخبرني يونس بن يزيد، عن ابن شهاب، اخبرني علي بن الحسين، ان عمرو بن عثمان اخبره عن اسامة بن زيد، انه قال: يا رسول الله، اتنزل في دارك بمكة؟ قال:"وهل ترك لنا عقيل من رباع او دور؟"، وكان عقيل ورث ابا طالب، ولم يرثه علي ولا جعفر لانهما كانا مسلمين (1). قد احتج الشيخان بهذا الحديث.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4178 - اخرجاه
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Usamah bin Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: O Messenger of Allah! Will you stay in your house in Makkah? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Has Aqil left us any house or dwelling?" Aqil had become the heir of Abu Talib, while Ali and Ja'far (may Allah be pleased with them both) did not become his heirs, because both of them had become Muslims. The two Shaykhs have used this hadith as evidence.


تخریج الحدیث:
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