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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)

المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابِ: آيَاتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّتِي فِي دَلَائِلِ النُّبُوَّةِ
Book of the Signs of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) among the Proofs of Prophethood
إِسْلَامُ أُمِّ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ بِدُعَاءِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ
The mother of Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) embracing Islam through the supplication of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)
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Hadith Number: 4286
اخبرنا ابو عمرو عثمان احمد بن عبد الله الدقاق ببغداد، حدثنا عبد الملك بن محمد الرقاشي، حدثنا يعقوب بن إسحاق الحضرمي، اخبرنا عكرمة بن عمار، حدثنا ابو كثير الغبري، قال: قال ابو هريرة: ما على وجه الارض مؤمن ولا مؤمنة إلا وهو يحبني، قال: قلت: وما علمك بذلك يا ابا هريرة؟ قال: إني كنت ادعو امي إلى الإسلام، فتابى، وإني دعوتها ذات يوم فاسمعتني في رسول الله ﷺ ما اكره، فجئت إلى رسول الله ﷺ فقلت: يا رسول الله، إني كنت ادعو امي إلى الإسلام، فتابى علي، وإني دعوتها يوما، فاسمعتني فيك ما اكره، فادع الله يا رسول الله ان يهدي ام ابي هريرة إلى الإسلام، فدعا لها رسول الله ﷺ، فرجعت إلى امي ابشرها بدعوة رسول الله ﷺ، فلما كنت على الباب إذا الباب مغلق فدققت الباب، فسمعت حسي فلبست ثيابها وجعلت على راسها خمارها، وقالت: ارفق يا ابا هريرة، ففتحت لي، فلما دخلت قالت: اشهد ان لا إله إلا الله وان محمدا رسول الله، فرجعت إلى رسول الله ﷺ، وانا ابكي من الفرح كما كنت ابكي من الحزن، وجعلت اقول: ابشر يا رسول الله، قد استجاب الله دعوتك وهدى الله ام ابي هريرة إلى الإسلام، فقلت: ادع الله ان يحببني وامي إلى عباده المؤمنين ويحببهم إلينا، قال: فقال رسول الله ﷺ:"اللهم حبب عبيدك هذا وامه إلى عبادك المؤمنين، وحببهم إليهما"، فما على الارض مؤمن ولا مؤمنة إلا وهو يحبني واحبه (2).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4240 - صحيح
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: There is no believing man or woman on the face of the earth who does not love me. He was asked: O Abu Hurayrah! How do you know this? He said: I used to invite my mother to Islam but she would refuse. One day I invited her and she said something offensive about the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that I found deeply hurtful. I came weeping to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! I used to call my mother to Islam but she would refuse; today I invited her and she said something about you that I dislike. So, O Messenger of Allah, supplicate to Allah that He guide the mother of Abu Hurayrah to Islam. So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) supplicated for her. I went back to my mother carrying the glad tidings of the supplication of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). When I reached the door, it was closed. My mother sensed the sound of my coming, so she put on her clothes, covered her head with her scarf and said: O Abu Hurayrah! Stay where you are. Then she opened the door for me, and when I entered she called out: "I bear witness that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah." I went back again to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), weeping from joy just as I had wept before from grief, and I said: O Messenger of Allah! Rejoice, Allah has answered your supplication and has guided the mother of Abu Hurayrah. Then I said: O Messenger of Allah! Supplicate to Allah that He make me and my mother beloved to His believing servants, and make the believers beloved to us. So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) made this supplication: 'Allahumma habbib 'ubaydaka hadha wa ummahu ila 'ibadika al-mu'minin, wa habbibhum ilayhima' (O Allah! Make this little servant of Yours and his mother beloved to Your believing servants, and make the believers beloved to them both). So now there is no believing man or woman on earth who does not love me and whom I do not love. The chain of this hadith is sahih (authentic), but the two Shaykhs did not record it.


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Hadith Number: 4287
حدثنا ابو العباس محمد بن يعقوب، حدثنا إبراهيم بن سليمان البرلسي، حدثنا ضرار بن صرد، حدثنا عائذ بن حبيب، حدثنا إسماعيل بن ابي خالد، عن عبد الله المزني، عن عبد الرحمن بن ابي بكر الصديق، قال: كان فلان يجلس إلى النبي ﷺ، فإذا تكلم النبي ﷺ بشيء اختلج بوجهه، فقال له النبي ﷺ:"كن كذلك"، فلم يزل يختلج حتى مات (1).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4241 - ضرار بن صرد واه
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdul Rahman bin Abi Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man used to sit in the gathering of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Whenever the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said something, he would (in mockery) make strange movements with his face and pull faces. Seeing this behaviour of his, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Kun kadhalik (Become like that)." So that man remained afflicted with that twitching and distortion of the face (a palsied state) until the day he died. The chain of this hadith is sahih (authentic), but the two Shaykhs did not record it.


تخریج الحدیث:
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Hadith Number: 4288
حدثني ابو بكر محمد بن داود بن سليمان الزاهد، حدثنا ابو علي محمد بن محمد بن الاشعث الكوفي بمصر، حدثني ابو الحسن موسى بن إسماعيل بن موسى بن جعفر بن محمد بن علي، حدثني ابي إسماعيل، عن ابيه موسى بن جعفر، عن ابيه جعفر بن محمد، عن ابيه، عن جده علي بن الحسين، عن ابيه الحسين ابن علي، عن ابيه علي بن ابي طالب: ان يهوديا كان يقال له: جريجرة، كان له على رسول الله ﷺ دنانير، فتقاضى النبي ﷺ، فقال له:"يا يهودي، ما عندي ما اعطيك" قال: فإني لا افارقك يا محمد حتى تعطيني، فقال ﷺ:"إذا اجلس معك" فجلس معه، فصلى رسول الله ﷺ في ذلك الموضع الظهر والعصر والمغرب والعشاء الآخرة والغداة، وكان اصحاب رسول الله ﷺ يتهددونه ويتوعدونه، ففطن رسول الله ﷺ، فقال:"ما الذي تصنعون به؟" فقالوا يا رسول الله، يهودي يحبسك؟!، فقال رسول الله ﷺ:"منعني ربي ان اظلم معاهدا ولا غيره" فلما ترجل النهار (1) قال اليهودي: اشهد ان لا إله إلا الله واشهد ان محمدا عبده ورسوله، وشطر مالي في سبيل الله، اما والله ما فعلت الذي فعلت بك إلا لانظر إلى نعتك في التوراة: محمد بن عبد الله مولده بمكة، ومهاجره بطيبة، وملكه بالشام، ليس بفظ ولا غليظ ولا سخاب في الاسواق، ولا متزين بالفحش ولا قول الخنا، اشهد ان لا إله إلا الله وانك رسول الله، هذا مالي فاحكم فيه بما اراك الله؛ وكان اليهودي كثير المال (2) [ومن كتاب الهجرة الاولى إلى الحبشة] تواترت الاخبار ان رسول الله ﷺ لما مات عمه ابو طالب لقي هو والمسلمون اذى من المشركين بعد موته، فقال لهم النبي ﷺ حين ابتلوا وشطت بهم عشائرهم:"تفرقوا" واشار قبل ارض الحبشة، وكانت ارضا دفيئة ترحل إليها قريش رحلة الشتاء، فكانت اول هجرة في الإسلام، وإنما امر رسول الله ﷺ اصحابه بالخروج إلى النجاشي لعدله.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4242 - حديث منكر بمرة
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) that a Jew who was called Jurayjirah was owed some dinars (as a debt) by the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He demanded payment from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "O Jew! I have nothing with me to give you." He said: O Muhammad! I will not leave you until you give me my due. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If that is so, then I will sit with you." So he (peace and blessings be upon him) sat with him, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed the Zuhr, Asr, Maghrib, Isha and morning (Fajr) prayers in that very place. The Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) were threatening and intimidating him. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) became aware of this and said: "What are you doing to him?" They said: O Messenger of Allah! Should a Jew hold you back?! The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "My Lord has forbidden me to wrong anyone under covenant (mu'ahad) or anyone else." When the day had risen, the Jew said: 'Ashhadu an la ilaha illallah wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan 'abduhu wa rasuluh' (I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and His Messenger), and half of my wealth is in the way of Allah. By Allah! I did all this with you only so that I could see your attributes that are mentioned in the Torah: "Muhammad bin Abdullah, whose birth will be in Makkah, his place of emigration in Taybah (Madinah), and his dominion in Sham. He is neither harsh nor hard-hearted, nor one who shouts in the marketplaces, nor one given to obscenity and foul speech." I bear witness that there is no god but Allah and that you are indeed the Messenger of Allah. This is my wealth; now judge concerning it as Allah shows you. And that Jew was very wealthy. Chapter on the emigration to Abyssinia: It is established through successive reports that when Abu Talib, the uncle of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), died, he (peace and blessings be upon him) and the Muslims suffered great harm from the polytheists after his death. So when they were put to trial and their clans cut them off, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to them: "Disperse," and he (peace and blessings be upon him) pointed towards the land of Abyssinia. It was a warm land to which Quraysh used to travel in winter. This was the first emigration in Islam, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered his Companions to go to the Negus only because of his justice.


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