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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ
Hadith of 'Abd Allah ibn Salam (may Allah be pleased with him)
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Hadith Number: 23788
حدثنا يحيى بن آدم ، حدثنا ابن المبارك ، عن الاوزاعي ، عن يحيى بن ابي كثير ، عن ابي سلمة ، وعن عطاء بن يسار ، عن ابي سلمة ، عن عبد الله بن سلام ، قال: تذاكرنا ايكم ياتي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فيساله: اي الاعمال احب إلى الله تعالى؟ فلم يقم احد منا، " فارسل إلينا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم رجلا فجمعنا، فقرا علينا هذه السورة، يعني سورة الصف كلها" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Abdullah bin Salam (may Allah be pleased with him) that once we were discussing among ourselves as to who among us would go to the service of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and ask which deed is the most beloved to Allah. But due to the awe of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), none of us stood up. So the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent a messenger and gathered all of us one by one in his presence, and recited Surah As-Saff completely before us.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح من حديث يحيي بن أبى كثير عن أبى سلمة بن عبدالرحمن، وأما رواية يحيى بن أبى كثير عن عطاء ففيها انقطاع
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Hadith Number: 23789
حدثنا يعمر ، حدثنا عبد الله بن المبارك ، انبانا الاوزاعي ، حدثنا يحيى بن ابي كثير ، حدثني هلال بن ابي ميمونة ، ان عطاء بن يسار حدثه، ان عبد الله بن سلام حدثه، او قال: حدثني ابو سلمة بن عبد الرحمن ، عن عبد الله بن سلام ، قال:" تذاكرنا بيننا، فقلنا: ايكم ياتي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فيساله: اي الاعمال احب إلى الله؟ وهبنا ان يقوم منا احد، " فارسل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إلينا رجلا رجلا حتى جمعنا، فجعل بعضنا يشير إلى بعض، فقرا علينا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم سبح لله ما في السموات وما في الارض سورة الحشر آية 1 إلى قوله كبر مقتا عند الله سورة الصف آية 3، قال: فتلاها من اولها إلى آخرها" ، قال: فتلاها علينا ابن سلام من اولها إلى آخرها، قال: فتلاها علينا عطاء بن يسار من اولها إلى آخرها، قال يحيى: فتلاها علينا هلال من اولها إلى آخرها، قال الاوزاعي: فتلاها علينا يحيى من اولها إلى آخرها.
It is narrated from Hazrat Abdullah bin Salam (may Allah be pleased with him) that once we were discussing among ourselves as to which one of us would go to the service of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and ask: "Which deed is the most beloved to Allah?" But due to the awe of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), none of us stood up. So the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent a messenger and gathered all of us to him one by one, and recited the entire Surah As-Saff before us. This recitation was continued by all the narrators to their students.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 23790
حدثنا حسن بن موسى ، وعفان ، قالا: حدثنا حماد بن سلمة ، عن عاصم بن بهدلة ، عن المسيب بن رافع ، عن خرشة بن الحر، قال: قدمت المدينة فجلست إلى شيخة في مسجد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فجاء شيخ يتوكا على عصا له، فقال القوم: من سره ان ينظر إلى رجل من اهل الجنة فلينظر إلى هذا، فقام خلف سارية، فصلى ركعتين، فقمت إليه، فقلت له: قال بعض القوم: كذا وكذا، فقال: الجنة لله عز وجل يدخلها من يشاء، وإني رايت على عهد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم رؤيا، رايت كان رجلا اتاني، فقال: انطلق فذهبت معه، فسلك بي منهجا عظيما، فعرضت لي طريق عن يساري، فاردت ان اسلكها، فقال: إنك لست من اهلها، ثم عرضت لي طريق عن يميني، فسلكتها حتى انتهيت إلى جبل زلق، فاخذ بيدي فزجل بي، فإذا انا على ذروته، فلم اتقار ولم اتماسك، فإذا عمود من حديد في ذروته حلقة من ذهب، فاخذ بيدي فزجل بي حتى اخذت بالعروة، فقال: استمسك، فقلت: نعم، فضرب العمود برجله فاستمسكت بالعروة، فقصصتها على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال: " رايت خيرا، اما المنهج العظيم فالمحشر، واما الطريق التي عرضت عن يسارك، فطريق اهل النار، ولست من اهلها، واما الطريق التي عرضت عن يمينك، فطريق اهل الجنة، واما الجبل الزلق فمنزل الشهداء، واما العروة التي استمسكت بها، فعروة الإسلام، فاستمسك بها حتى تموت" ، قال: فانا ارجو ان اكون من اهل الجنة، قال: وإذا هو عبد الله بن سلام .
Qais bin ‘Abad says that once I was in the mosque when a man came whose face showed clear signs of humility. He performed two short units of prayer. People began to say that this person is among the people of Paradise. When he left, I also followed him until he entered his house. I too entered his house with him and kept talking to him. When he became familiar with me, I said to him,“When you entered the mosque, people said such and such about you.”He said,“Subhan Allah! A person should not say something he does not know. And I will tell you the reason for this. In the time of Prophethood, I saw a dream which I related to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). In that dream, I saw that I was in a lush green garden, in the middle of which was an iron pillar whose lower end was in the ground and the upper end was in the sky, and on top of it was a rope. Someone said to me, ‘Climb up this.’ I said, ‘Now climb up.’ I began to climb it until I grabbed the rope. He said to me, ‘Hold this rope firmly.’ When I woke up, it felt as if that rope was still in my hand. Then I went to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and related this dream. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, ‘That garden was Islam, the pillar was Islam, and that rope was the strong rope, which means you are a Muslim and will remain steadfast upon it until death.’ Qais says, then it became known that he was Abdullah bin Salam (may Allah be pleased with him).


حكم دارالسلام: حديث صحيح، خ: 3813، م: 2484، وهذا إسناد حسن
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Hadith Number: 23791
حدثنا عفان ، حدثنا حماد بن سلمة ، عن قيس بن سعد ، عن محمد بن إبراهيم التيمي ، عن ابي سلمة بن عبد الرحمن ، عن ابي هريرة ، قال: قدمت الشام، فلقيت كعبا، فكان يحدثني عن التوراة، واحدثه عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، حتى اتينا على ذكر يوم الجمعة، فحدثته ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: " إن في الجمعة ساعة لا يوافقها مسلم يسال الله فيها خيرا، إلا اعطاه إياه"، فقال كعب: صدق الله ورسوله، هي في كل سنة مرة، قلت: لا، فنظر كعب ساعة، ثم قال: صدق الله ورسوله، هي في كل شهر مرة، قلت: لا، فنظر ساعة، فقال: صدق الله ورسوله، في كل جمعة مرة، قلت: نعم، فقال كعب: اتدري اي يوم هو؟ قلت: واي يوم هو؟ قال: فيه خلق الله آدم، وفيه تقوم الساعة، والخلائق فيه مصيخة إلا الثقلين الجن والإنس، خشية القيامة، فقدمت المدينة، فاخبرت عبد الله بن سلام بقول كعب، فقال: كذب كعب، قلت: إنه قد رجع إلى قولي، فقال: اتدري اي ساعة هي؟ قلت: لا، وتهالكت عليه: اخبرني اخبرني، فقال: هي فيما بين العصر والمغرب، قلت: كيف ولا صلاة؟ قال: اما سمعت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول:" لا يزال العبد في صلاة ما كان في مصلاه ينتظر الصلاة؟" .
Narrated from Hazrat Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) that once I set out towards Mount Tur. On the way, I met Ka'b Ahbar (may Allah have mercy on him). I sat with him; he began telling me things from the Torah, and I began telling him things from the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). During this, I also narrated this hadith to him: The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "The best day on which the sun rises is Friday. On this day, Adam (peace be upon him) was created, on this day he was sent down from Paradise, on this day his repentance was accepted, on this day he died, and on this day the Day of Judgment will be established. Every creature on earth becomes fearful on Friday at sunrise, fearing that perhaps today is the Day of Judgment, except for jinn and humans. And on this day, there is a moment which, if a Muslim servant finds while praying and asks Allah for anything, Allah will surely grant it." Ka'b (may Allah have mercy on him) said, "This happens once a year." I said, "No, it happens every Friday." Upon this, Ka'b opened the Torah and read it, then said, "The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) has spoken the truth." Hazrat Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) says that after this, I met Hazrat Abdullah bin Salam (may Allah be pleased with him), so I told him about my sitting with Ka'b and also narrated the hadith I had mentioned regarding Friday, and said that Ka'b said it happens once a year. I said that then Ka'b read the Torah and said, "No, it happens every Friday." Hazrat Ibn Salam (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "Do you know which moment that is?" I said, "No, I am ruined! Please tell me." He said, "It is between Asr and Maghrib." I said, "How can that be, when there is no prayer at that time?" He said, "Have you not heard the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) say that whoever waits for prayer is counted as being in prayer until he prays?" I said, "Why not!" He said, "Then that is it."


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح
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حَدِيثُ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ عَامِرِ بْنِ وَاثِلَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ
Hadith of Abu al-Tufayl 'Amir ibn Wathilah (may Allah be pleased with him)
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Hadith Number: 23792
حدثنا يزيد ، انبانا الوليد يعني ابن عبد الله بن جميع ، عن ابي الطفيل ، قال: لما اقبل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من غزوة تبوك امر مناديا فنادى: إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم اخذ العقبة، فلا ياخذها احد، فبينما رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقوده حذيفة ويسوق به عمار إذ اقبل رهط متلثمون على الرواحل، غشوا عمارا وهو يسوق برسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، واقبل عمار يضرب وجوه الرواحل، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لحذيفة:" قد، قد" حتى هبط رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فلما هبط رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم نزل ورجع عمار، فقال: يا عمار، " هل عرفت القوم؟" فقال: قد عرفت عامة الرواحل والقوم متلثمون، قال:" هل تدري ما ارادوا؟" قال: الله ورسوله اعلم، قال:" ارادوا ان ينفروا برسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فيطرحوه" ، قال: فسال عمار رجلا من اصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال: نشدتك بالله، كم تعلم كان اصحاب العقبة؟ فقال: اربعة عشر، فقال: إن كنت فيهم فقد كانوا خمسة عشر، فعدد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم منهم ثلاثة، قالوا: والله ما سمعنا منادي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وما علمنا ما اراد القوم، فقال عمار: اشهد ان الاثني عشر الباقين حرب لله ولرسوله في الحياة الدنيا ويوم يقوم الاشهاد، قال الوليد: وذكر ابو الطفيل في تلك الغزوة ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال للناس، وذكر له ان في الماء قلة، فامر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم مناديا فنادى: ان لا يرد الماء احد قبل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فورده رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فوجد رهطا وردوه قبله، فلعنهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يومئذ.
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Tufail (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was returning from the Battle of Tabuk, he ordered the announcer on the way, and he made this announcement that the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) has taken the path of the mountain pass, no one should go on this path. Hazrat Hudhaifa (may Allah be pleased with him) was in front of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and Hazrat Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him) was behind him, when suddenly a group of people with their faces covered appeared on mounts, who surrounded Hazrat Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him). Hazrat Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him) was behind, he began to strike at the faces of those mounts. When the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sensed danger, he told Hazrat Hudhaifa (may Allah be pleased with him) to stop the mount and got down. Then the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) began to descend from that mountain pass. Meanwhile, Hazrat Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him) also returned. The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked him, "Ammar! Were you able to recognize those people?" He replied, "I recognized most of the mounts, but the people had covered their faces." The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked, "Do you know their intention?" He replied, "Allah and His Messenger know best." The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Their intention was to take the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and push him down from above." Then Hazrat Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him) spoke harshly to a companion of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said, "I ask you by Allah, do you know how many men were in that mountain pass?" He said, "Fourteen." He said, "If you were also among them, they would have been fifteen, out of whom the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) declared three as excused, who said, 'By Allah! We did not hear the voice of the Holy Prophet's announcer, and we did not know what those people intended.'" Hazrat Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "I bear witness that the twelve men who remain are those who fight against Allah and His Messenger in both this worldly life and on the Day when witnesses will rise." Waleed says that Hazrat Abu Tufail (may Allah be pleased with him) also narrated regarding this same expedition that when the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) learned of the shortage of water, he told the people, and the announcer made this announcement that no one should go to the water before the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), but when the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived there, he found some people already present who had reached there before him. On that day, the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) cursed and reproached them.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده قوي
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Hadith Number: 23793
حدثنا عبد الله، حدثني ابي من كتابه، حدثنا إبراهيم بن خالد ، حدثنا رباح بن زيد ، حدثني عمر بن حبيب ، عن عبد الله بن عثمان بن خثيم ، قال: دخلت على ابي الطفيل، فوجدته طيب النفس، فقلت: لاغتنمن ذلك منه، فقلت: يا ابا الطفيل، النفر الذين لعنهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، من بينهم، من هم؟ فهم ان يخبرني بهم، فقالت له امراته سودة : مه يا ابا الطفيل، اما بلغك ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: " اللهم إنما انا بشر، فايما عبد من المؤمنين دعوت عليه دعوة، فاجعلها له زكاة ورحمة" .
Abdullah bin Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) says that once I entered the house of Hazrat Abu Tufail (may Allah be pleased with him) and found him in a pleasant mood. I thought to take advantage of this opportunity, so I asked him, "O Abu Tufail! Who were those people whom the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) cursed and reproached?" He was about to tell me about them when his wife Saudah said, "O Abu Tufail! Stop. Do you not know that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'O Allah! I am also a human being, so if I have ever invoked a curse upon any Muslim, then make it a means of purification and mercy for that person.'"


حكم دارالسلام: صحيح لغيره، وهذا إسناد قوي
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Hadith Number: 23794
حدثنا عبد الرزاق ، حدثنا معمر ، عن عبد الله بن عثمان بن خثيم ، عن ابي الطفيل ، قال:" لما بني البيت كان الناس ينقلون الحجارة والنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ينقل معهم، فاخذ الثوب فوضعه على عاتقه، فنودي: لا تكشف عورتك، فالقى الحجر ولبس ثوبه صلى الله عليه وسلم" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Tufail (may Allah be pleased with him) (mentioning the construction of the Ka'bah during the time of ignorance) that when the construction of the House of Allah began (the Quraysh first completely demolished it and started rebuilding it with stones from the valley), people were carrying stones, among whom was also the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). (The Quraysh had kept it twenty cubits long.) The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was wearing a woolen sheet, but during the carrying of stones, it became difficult to manage it, so the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) placed that sheet on his shoulder. At that moment, someone called out, "Cover your private part," so the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) threw down the stone and wrapped himself in his sheet. Peace and blessings be upon him.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده قوي
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Hadith Number: 23795
حدثنا يونس بن محمد ، حدثنا حماد يعني ابن زيد ، حدثنا عثمان بن عبيد الراسبي ، قال: سمعت ابا الطفيل ، قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " لا نبوة بعدي إلا المبشرات" قال: قيل: وما المبشرات يا رسول الله؟ قال:" الرؤيا الحسنة"، او قال:" الرؤيا الصالحة" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Tufail (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: There will be no prophethood after me, but there will be "Mubashshirat." Someone asked, O Messenger of Allah! What is meant by "Mubashshirat"? The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Good dreams.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 23796
حدثنا ابو سعيد مولى بني هاشم، حدثنا مهدي بن عمران المازني ، قال: سمعت ابا الطفيل ، وسئل: هل رايت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم؟ قال: نعم، قيل: فهل كلمته؟ قال: لا، ولكن رايته انطلق مكان كذا وكذا، ومعه عبد الله بن مسعود واناس من اصحابه، حتى اتى دار قوراء، فقال: " افتحوا هذا الباب"، ففتح ودخل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ودخلت معه، فإذا قطيفة في وسط البيت، فقال:" ارفعوا هذه القطيفة"، فرفعوا القطيفة، فإذا غلام اعور تحت القطيفة، فقال:" قم يا غلام"، فقام الغلام، فقال: يا غلام،" اتشهد اني رسول الله؟"، قال الغلام: اتشهد اني رسول الله؟ قال:" اتشهد اني رسول الله؟" قال الغلام: اتشهد اني رسول الله؟ قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" تعوذوا بالله من شر هذا" مرتين .
Someone asked Hazrat Abu Tufail (may Allah be pleased with him), "Have you seen the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)?" He replied, "Yes!" The questioner asked, "Did you also speak with him?" He replied, "No, but I saw him while he was going to such-and-such a place. At that time, Hazrat Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) and other companions (may Allah be pleased with them) were with him. The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) reached a spacious house and had the door opened. When the door was opened, the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) entered inside. I also went inside with him. There was a sheet in the middle of the house. The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said, 'Lift this sheet.' The companions (may Allah be pleased with them) lifted the sheet, and from underneath it, a one-eyed boy came out. The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said, 'O boy! Stand up.' The boy stood up. The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) asked him, 'O boy! Do you testify that I am the Messenger of Allah?' The boy said, 'Do you testify that I am the Messenger of Allah?' This question and answer happened twice. Then the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said twice, 'Seek refuge with Allah from his evil.'"


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده ضعيف من أجل مهدي بن عمران، وقد جاء نحو هذا الحديث فى ابن صياد أحاديث عديدة
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Hadith Number: 23797
حدثنا يزيد بن هارون ، اخبرنا الجريري ، قال: كنت اطوف مع ابي الطفيل ، فقال: ما بقي احد راى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم غيري، قال: قلت: ورايته؟ قال: نعم، قال: قلت: كيف كان صفته؟ قال:" كان ابيض مليحا مقصدا" .
Jareeriyy says that once I was performing Tawaf with Hazrat Abu Tufail (may Allah be pleased with him) when he said, "Now, besides me, there is no one left who has seen the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)." I asked him, "Did you see the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)?" He replied, "Yes." I asked, "What was the appearance of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) like?" He replied, "The complexion of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) was fair, beautiful, and his body was well-proportioned."


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، م: 2340
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