مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
حَدِيثُ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا
Hadith of Asma' bint Abi Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with them)
Hadith Number: 26950
حدثنا عفان ، قال: حدثنا وهيب ، قال: حدثني النعمان بن راشد ، عن ابن اخي الزهري ، عن مولى لاسماء بنت ابي بكر، عن اسماء ، قالت: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " يا معشر النساء، من كان يؤمن بالله واليوم الآخر، فلا ترفع راسها حتى يرفع الرجال رءوسهم" , قالت: وذلك ان ازرهم كانت قصيرة، مخافة ان تنكشف عوراتهم إذا سجدوا.
It is narrated from Hazrat Asma that I heard the Prophet (peace be upon him) say: "Any woman among you who believes in Allah and the Last Day should not raise her head from prostration until we men have raised our heads." In fact, the men's lower garments were short, so the Prophet (peace be upon him) disliked that women might see the private parts of men, and at that time, people's lower garments were these sheets (they did not have trousers).
حكم دارالسلام: صحيح لغيره، وهذا إسناد ضعيف لإبهام مولاة أسماء، وقد اختلف على عبدالله بن مسلم فيه
Hadith Number: 26951
حدثنا سريج بن النعمان ، قال: حدثنا سفيان بن عيينة ، عن الزهري ، عن عروة ، عن اسماء بنت ابي بكر ، قالت: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" يا معشر النساء , من كان منكن يؤمن بالله واليوم الآخر , فلا ترفع راسها حتى يرفع الإمام راسه" من ضيق ثياب الرجال.
It is narrated from Hazrat Asma that I heard the Prophet (peace be upon him) say: "Any woman among you who believes in Allah and the Last Day should not raise her head from prostration until we men have raised our heads." In fact, the men's lower garments were short, so the Prophet (peace be upon him) disliked that the gaze of women might fall upon the private parts of men.
حكم دارالسلام: صحيح لغيره، وهذا إسناد أخطأ فيه سريج بن النعمان
Hadith Number: 26952
حدثنا عبيدة بن حميد ، عن يزيد بن زياد ، عن مجاهد ، عن اسماء بنت ابي بكر ، قالت:" حججنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فامرنا، فجعلناها عمرة، فاحللنا كل الإحلال، حتى سطعت المجامر بين النساء والرجال" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Asma that we set out with the intention of Hajj along with the Prophet (peace be upon him). The Prophet (peace be upon him) commanded us, so we made it the Ihram of Umrah, and all things became lawful for us as before, to the extent that even braziers were kindled between women and men.
حكم دارالسلام: حديث حسن، وهذا إسناد ضعيف لضعف يزيد بن أبى زياد
Hadith Number: 26953
حدثنا ابن نمير ، قال: حدثنا عثمان بن حكيم ، عن ابي بكر بن عبد الله بن الزبير ، عن جدته فما ادري اسماء بنت ابي بكر او سعدى بنت عوف , ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم دخل على ضباعة بنت عبد المطلب، فقال: " ما يمنعك من الحج يا عمة؟" , قالت: يا رسول الله، إني امراة سقيمة، وإني اخاف الحبس , قال:" فاحرمي، واشترطي ان محلك حيث حبست" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) once came to Dubaa’ah bint Zubair bin Abdul Muttalib, who was ill. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked her,“Will you not travel with us on this journey?”The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) intended the Farewell Pilgrimage (Hajjatul Wada’). She replied,“O Messenger of Allah, I am ill and I fear that my illness may prevent me from completing the rites.”The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said,“You should enter into the state of Ihram for Hajj and make the intention: ‘O Allah! The place where You stop me, that will be the place where my Ihram will be released.’”
حكم دارالسلام: صحيح لغيره، وهذا إسناد ضعيف لجهالة حال أبى بكر بن عبدالله
Hadith Number: 26954
حدثنا عبد الرزاق ، قال: اخبرنا ابن جريج ، قال: حدثت عن اسماء بنت ابي بكر , انها قالت:" فزع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يوم كسفت الشمس، فاخذ درعا حتى ادرك بردائه، فقام بالناس قياما طويلا، يقوم ثم يركع، قالت: فجعلت انظر إلى المراة التي هي اكبر مني قائمة، وإلى المراة التي هي اسقم مني قائمة، فقلت: إني احق ان اصبر على طول القيام منك" , وقال ابن جريج: حدثني منصور بن عبد الرحمن ، عن امه صفية بنت شيبة ، عن اسماء بنت ابي بكر , ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فزع.
It is narrated from Hazrat Asma that on the day when there was a solar eclipse, the Prophet (peace be upon him) became anxious and took his shirt and put a cloak over it, and with the people performed a long standing (in prayer). The Prophet (peace be upon him) kept standing and bowing during this time. I saw a woman who was older than me but she was standing, then I saw a woman who was more ill than me but still she was standing. Seeing this, I thought that I am more deserving to stand with steadfastness than you.
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، م: 906
Hadith Number: 26955
حدثنا يحيى بن إسحاق ، قال: اخبرنا ابن لهيعة ، عن ابي الاسود ، عن عروة ، عن اسماء بنت ابي بكر ، قالت: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو " يقرا، وهو يصلي نحو الركن قبل ان يصدع بما يؤمر، والمشركون يستمعون فباي آلاء ربكما تكذبان سورة الرحمن آية 13" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Asma that one day I saw the Prophet (peace be upon him) praying in front of the Black Stone. This was at a time when the Prophet (peace be upon him) had not yet been commanded to invite the polytheists openly. I heard the Prophet (peace be upon him) reciting this verse in that prayer, while the polytheists were also listening: "So which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?"
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده ضعيف، تفرد به يحيي بن إسحاق
Hadith Number: 26956
حدثنا يعقوب ، قال: حدثنا ابي ، عن ابن إسحاق ، قال: حدثني يحيى بن عباد بن عبد الله بن الزبير ، عن ابيه ، عن جدته اسماء بنت ابي بكر ، قالت: لما وقف رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بذي طوى، قال ابو قحافة لابنة له من اصغر ولده اي بنية: اظهري بي على ابي قبيس , قالت: وقد كف بصره , قالت: فاشرفت به عليه، فقال: يا بنية، ماذا ترين؟ قالت: ارى سوادا مجتمعا، قال: تلك الخيل، قالت: وارى رجلا يسعى بين ذلك السواد مقبلا ومدبرا، قال: يا بنية، ذلك الوازع يعني الذي يامر الخيل ويتقدم إليها، ثم قالت: قد والله انتشر السواد، فقال: قد والله إذا دفعت الخيل، فاسرعي بي إلى بيتي، فانحطت به، وتلقاه الخيل قبل ان يصل إلى بيته، وفي عنق الجارية طوق لها من ورق، فتلقاها رجل، فاقتلعه من عنقها , قالت: فلما دخل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم مكة، ودخل المسجد، اتاه ابو بكر بابيه، يعوده فلما رآه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: " هلا تركت الشيخ في بيته حتى اكون انا آتيه فيه". قال ابو بكر: يا رسول الله، هو احق ان يمشي إليك من ان تمشي انت إليه، قال: فاجلسه بين يديه، ثم مسح صدره، ثم قال له:" اسلم" , فاسلم، ودخل به ابو بكر رضي الله عنه , على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وراسه كانه ثغامة، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" غيروا هذا من شعره" , ثم قام ابو بكر، فاخذ بيد اخته، فقال: انشد بالله وبالإسلام طوق اختي، فلم يجبه احد، فقال: يا اخية، احتسبي طوقك .
It is narrated from Hazrat Asma that when the Prophet (peace be upon him) stopped at the place of Dhi Tuwa, Abu Quhafa said to his young granddaughter, "Daughter! Take me up to Abu Qubais!" By that time, he had lost his eyesight. She took him up that mountain, and Abu Quhafa asked, "Daughter! What do you see?" She said, "A very large army that has gathered and come." Abu Quhafa said, "They are horsemen." His granddaughter said, "I saw a man running ahead of the army, sometimes coming forward and sometimes falling behind." Abu Quhafa said, "That is clear now, meaning that the man who commands the horsemen and stays ahead of them." She says, "Then the army began to spread out." Upon this, Abu Quhafa said, "By Allah, now the horsemen have set out. Take me home quickly." She began to take him down, but before they could reach their home, the army had already arrived there. The girl had a silver necklace around her neck, which a man took off from her neck.
When the Prophet (peace be upon him) entered Makkah and went into the mosque, Hazrat Abu Bakr brought his father to the presence of the Prophet (peace be upon him). Upon seeing this, the Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "You could have let him stay at home; I would have gone there myself." Hazrat Abu Bakr submitted, "O Messenger of Allah! It is more appropriate that he comes to you than that you go to him." Then he seated him before the Prophet (peace be upon him), who passed his hand over his chest and invited him to accept Islam, so he became a Muslim. When Hazrat Abu Bakr brought him to the Prophet (peace be upon him), his head had become white like the plant called Thaghama. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "Dye his hair." Then Hazrat Abu Bakr stood up, took his sister's hand, and said, "I swear by Allah and Islam, return my sister's necklace." But no one replied, so Hazrat Abu Bakr said, "Dear sister, hope for reward for your necklace."
When the Prophet (peace be upon him) entered Makkah and went into the mosque, Hazrat Abu Bakr brought his father to the presence of the Prophet (peace be upon him). Upon seeing this, the Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "You could have let him stay at home; I would have gone there myself." Hazrat Abu Bakr submitted, "O Messenger of Allah! It is more appropriate that he comes to you than that you go to him." Then he seated him before the Prophet (peace be upon him), who passed his hand over his chest and invited him to accept Islam, so he became a Muslim. When Hazrat Abu Bakr brought him to the Prophet (peace be upon him), his head had become white like the plant called Thaghama. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "Dye his hair." Then Hazrat Abu Bakr stood up, took his sister's hand, and said, "I swear by Allah and Islam, return my sister's necklace." But no one replied, so Hazrat Abu Bakr said, "Dear sister, hope for reward for your necklace."
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده حسن
Hadith Number: 26957
حدثنا يعقوب ، قال: حدثنا ابي ، عن ابن إسحاق ، قال: حدثني يحيى بن عباد بن عبد الله بن الزبير ، ان اباه حدثه، عن جدته اسماء بنت ابي بكر ، قالت: لما خرج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وخرج معه ابو بكر، احتمل ابو بكر ماله كله معه خمسة آلاف درهم، او ستة آلاف درهم , قالت: وانطلق بها معه , قالت: فدخل علينا جدي ابو قحافة وقد ذهب بصره، فقال: والله إني لاراه قد فجعكم بماله مع نفسه، قالت: قلت كلا يا ابت، إنه قد ترك لنا خيرا كثيرا , قالت: فاخذت احجارا، فتركتها فوضعتها في كوة البيت، كان ابي يضع فيها ماله، ثم وضعت عليها ثوبا، ثم اخذت بيده، فقلت: يا ابت، ضع يدك على هذا المال , قالت: فوضع يده عليه، فقال: لا باس، إن كان قد ترك لكم هذا، فقد احسن، وفي هذا لكم بلاغ , قالت: لا , والله ما ترك لنا شيئا، ولكني قد اردت ان اسكن الشيخ بذلك" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Asma that when the Prophet (peace be upon him) and along with him Hazrat Siddiq Akbar left from Makkah Mukarramah, Hazrat Siddiq Akbar took all his wealth, which amounted to five or six thousand dirhams, with him and departed. After a little while, our grandfather Abu Quhafa came; his eyesight had gone. He said, "I think he has taken all his wealth with him." I said, "Dear father! No, he has left a lot of wealth for us." Saying this, I took some stones and placed them in a niche in the house where my father used to keep his wealth, and covered them with a cloth. Then I took his hand and said, "Dear father! Place your hand on this wealth and see!" He passed his hand over it and said, "If he has left this for you, then there is no harm, and he has done very well, and you will be able to fulfill your needs from it." Although my father had not left anything behind, I did this only to reassure the elders.
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده حسن
Hadith Number: 26958
حدثنا حسن ، قال: حدثنا ابن لهيعة ، قال: حدثنا عقيل بن خالد , عن ابن شهاب ، عن اسماء بنت ابي بكر , انها كانت إذا ثردت، غطته شيئا حتى يذهب فوره، ثم تقول: إني سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: " إنه اعظم للبركة" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Asma that when she prepared food, she would cover it for a while so that its heat would lessen, and she used to say that she heard the Prophet (peace be upon him) say that this brings great blessing to the food.
حكم دارالسلام: حديث حسن، وهذا إسناد ضعيف، رواية حسن عن ابن لهيعة بعد احتراق كتبه ، لكنه توبع، وقد توبع ابن لهيعة ايضاً
Hadith Number: 26959
حدثنا قتيبة بن سعيد ، قال: حدثنا ابن لهيعة ، عن عقيل ، حدثنا عتاب ، قال: حدثنا عبد الله ، قال: انبانا ابن لهيعة ، قال: حدثني عقيل بن خالد ، عن ابن شهاب ، عن عروة، عن اسماء بنت ابي بكر , انها كانت إذا ثردت، غطته، فذكر مثله.
The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain of transmission.
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده حسن