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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
حَدِيثُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ الْكَعْبِيِّ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
Hadith of Abu Shurayh al-Khuza‘i al-Ka‘bi from the Prophet (peace be upon him)
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Hadith Number: 27163
حدثنا صفوان ، قال: اخبرنا عبد الله بن سعيد ، عن ابيه ، عن ابي شريح بن عمرو الخزاعي ، قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " إياكم والجلوس على الصعدات، فمن جلس منكم على الصعيد، فليعطه حقه" , قال: قلنا: يا رسول الله وما حقه؟ قال:" غضوض البصر , ورد التحية , وامر بمعروف، ونهي عن منكر" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Shurayh (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Avoid sitting on the roads. Whoever must sit there should fulfill its rights." We asked: O Messenger of Allah! What are its rights? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Lowering the gaze, responding to greetings, enjoining what is right, and forbidding what is wrong."


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده ضعيف جداً، من أجل عبدالله بن سعيد
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Hadith Number: 27164
حدثنا ابو كامل ، قال: حدثنا ليث ، قال: حدثني سعيد بن ابي سعيد المقبري ، عن ابي شريح العدوي , انه قال لعمرو بن سعيد وهو يبعث البعوث إلى مكة: ائذن لي ايها الامير احدثك قولا قام به رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الغد من يوم الفتح، سمعته اذناي، ووعاه قلبي، وابصرته عيناي حيث تكلم به انه حمد الله واثنى عليه، ثم قال: " إن مكة حرمها الله، ولم يحرمها الناس، فلا يحل لامرئ يؤمن بالله واليوم الآخر ان يسفك فيها دما، ولا يعضد فيها شجرة، فإن احد ترخص بقتال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فيها، فقولوا: إن الله عز وجل اذن لرسوله، ولم ياذن لكم، وإنما اذن لي فيها ساعة من نهار، وقد عادت حرمتها اليوم كحرمتها بالامس، فليبلغ الشاهد الغائب" ، فقيل لابي شريح: ما قال لك عمرو؟ قال: قال: انا اعلم بذلك منك يا ابا شريح، إن الحرم لا يعيذ عاصيا ولا فارا بدم، ولا فارا بجزية، وكذلك قال حجاج: بجزية، وقال يعقوب ، عن ابيه ، عن ابن إسحاق : ولا مانع جزية.
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Shurayh (may Allah be pleased with him) that when Amr bin Saeed intended to send his army towards Makkah Mukarramah to confront Hazrat Abdullah bin Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him), he went to him, spoke to him, and conveyed to him the saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). Then he came and sat in the gathering of his people, and I also went and sat with him. He narrated the hadith of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and then described the reply of Amr bin Saeed, saying: I said to him, O so-and-so! On the occasion of the conquest of Makkah, we were with the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). The day after the conquest of Makkah, the Banu Khuza’ah attacked a man from Banu Hudhail and killed him; the slain was a polytheist. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) stood among us to deliver a sermon and said:“O people! Allah declared Makkah a sanctuary on the day He created the heavens and the earth, so it will remain a sanctuary until the Day of Resurrection. It is not permissible for any person who believes in Allah and the Last Day to shed blood therein or to cut down its trees. It was not lawful for anyone before me, nor will it be lawful for anyone after me, and it was made lawful for me only for a short period because of Allah’s wrath upon its people. Beware! Its sanctity has now returned as it was yesterday. Beware! Let those who are present convey this to those who are absent. And if anyone among you says that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) also fought in Makkah, then say: Allah made it lawful for the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), not for you. O group of Khuza’ah! Now withhold your hands from killing, for it is enough. As for the one whom you have killed before this, I will pay his blood money. But after my standing in this place, whoever kills anyone, the heirs of the slain will have the choice of two things: either to take retribution from the killer or to accept blood money.”After this, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) paid the blood money for the man whom Banu Khuza’ah had killed. Upon hearing this hadith, Amr bin Saeed said to Hazrat Abu Shurayh (may Allah be pleased with him): Old man, go back; we know its sanctity better than you. This sanctity cannot protect a blood-shedder, one who abandons obedience, or one who withholds jizyah. I said to him: I was present at that time, you were absent, and the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) commanded us to convey it to the absent, so I have conveyed this command to you. Now it is up to you and your actions.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 27165
حدثنا محمد بن بكر ، قال: حدثنا عبد الحميد ، قال: اخبرني سعيد بن ابي سعيد المقبري ، عن ابي شريح العدوي من خزاعة وكان من الصحابة رضي الله , عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: " الضيافة ثلاث , وجائزته يوم وليلة، ولا يحل لاحد ان يقيم عند اخيه حتى يؤثمه"، قالوا: يا رسول الله , ما يؤثمه، قال:" يقيم عنده، ولا يجد شيئا يقوته" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Shurayh (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Hospitality is for three days, and the right (of elaborate hospitality) is only for one day and night. Whatever is beyond that is charity upon the host. And it is not permissible for a person to stay with someone so long that he makes him sinful." The companions asked: "O Messenger of Allah! What does making him sinful mean?" He replied: "That he stays with the host while the host has nothing left to offer him to eat."


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح
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حَدِيثُ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ
Hadith of Ka‘b ibn Malik (may Allah be pleased with him)
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Hadith Number: 27166
حدثنا سفيان ، عن عمرو , عن الزهري ، عن ابن كعب بن مالك ، عن ابيه ، يبلغ به النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، يعني: " ان ارواح الشهداء في طائر خضر، تعلق من ثمر الجنة" , وقرئ على سفيان:" نسمة تعلق في ثمرة، او شجر الجنة".
It is narrated from Hazrat Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The souls of the martyrs reside in the form of green birds on the trees of Paradise." It is narrated from Hazrat Ka'b that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The soul of a Muslim resides in the form of birds on the trees of Paradise, until the Day of Resurrection when Allah Almighty will return it to its body."


حكم دارالسلام: حديث صحيح دون لفظ: الشهداء ، فقد تفرد به سفيان بن عيينة، والحميدي رواه عن سفيان بلفظ: إن نسمة المؤمن كسائر رواة هذاالحديث
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Hadith Number: 27167
حدثنا ابو معاوية ، قال: حدثنا هشام بن عروة ، عن عبد الرحمن بن سعد ، عن ابن كعب بن مالك ، عن ابيه ، قال: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " ياكل بثلاث اصابع، ولا يمسح يده حتى يلعقها" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to eat with three fingers and afterwards would lick his fingers.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، م: 2032
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Hadith Number: 27168
حدثنا ابو معاوية ، قال: حدثنا الحجاج ، عن نافع ، عن ابن كعب بن مالك ، عن ابيه : ان جارية لهم سوداء ذبحت شاة بمروة، فذكر كعب للنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، " فامره باكلها" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) that he had a black slave girl who slaughtered a goat with a striped stone. Hazrat Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) asked the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) about the ruling of that goat, so the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) permitted him to eat it.


حكم دارالسلام: حديث صحيح، وهذا إسناد ضعيف لضعف ابن أرطاة وقد توبع
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Hadith Number: 27169
حدثنا ابن نمير ، عن هشام ، عن عبد الرحمن بن سعد ، ان عبد الرحمن بن كعب بن مالك ، او عبد الله بن كعب بن مالك اخبره، عن ابيه كعب , انه حدثهم: ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم كان " ياكل بثلاث اصابع، فإذا فرغ لعقها" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to eat with three fingers and afterwards would lick his fingers.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، م: 2032
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Hadith Number: 27170
حدثنا ابو اسامة ، قال: اخبرنا ابن جريج ، عن الزهري ، عن عبد الرحمن بن كعب ، عن ابيه ، قال: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لا يقدم من سفر إلا في الضحى، فيبدا بالمسجد فيصلي فيه ركعتين، ويقعد فيه" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) that whenever the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) returned from a journey at the time of Duha (forenoon), he would first go to the mosque, perform two rak'ahs, and sit there for a while.


حكم دارالسلام: حديث صحيح، وقد اختلف فى إسناده على ابن جريج
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Hadith Number: 27171
حدثنا يزيد , وابو النضر , قالا: انا المسعودي ، عن سعد ابن إبراهيم ، عن ابن كعب بن مالك ، عن ابيه ، قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " مثل المؤمن كالخامة من الزرع، تفيئها الرياح، تصرعها مرة وتعدلها اخرى، حتى ياتيه اجله، ومثل الكافر مثل الارزة المجذية على اصلها، لا يقلها شيء حتى يكون انجعافها مرة" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "The example of a believer is like the grains of a crop which the wind keeps blowing; sometimes it levels them and sometimes it throws them to another place, until their appointed time comes. And the example of a disbeliever is like the stalks of rice that stand firm on their roots; nothing can shake them until they are all cut down at once."


حكم دارالسلام: حديث صحيح، خ: 5643، م: 2810، المسعودي مختلط لكنه توبع
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Hadith Number: 27172
حدثنا محمد بن بكر , وعبد الرزاق , قالا: انا ابن جريج ، قال: حدثني ابن شهاب ، ان عبد الرحمن بن عبد الله بن كعب حدثه , عن ابيه عبد الله بن كعب بن مالك , عن عمه، قال عبد الرزاق: وعن عمه عبيد الله بن كعب ، عن كعب بن مالك ، قال: كان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لا يقدم من سفر إلا نهارا في الضحى، وإذا قدم، بدا بالمسجد، فصلى فيه ركعتين، ثم جلس فيه" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would return from a journey at the time of Duha (forenoon), he would first go to the mosque, offer two rak'ahs there, and after concluding the prayer with salam, he would sit on his prayer mat.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 3088، م: 716
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