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Biography: Shaykh Fuad Abdul-Baqi (rh)
اللؤلؤ والمرجان
Al-Lulu wal-Marjan
باب فضل صلاتي الصبح والعصر والمحافظة عليهما
Chapter: Virtue of Fajr and Asr Prayers and Maintaining Them
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Hadith Number: 368
368 صحيح حديث جرير، قال: كنا عند النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فنظر إلى القمر ليلة، يعني البدر، فقال: إنكم سترون ربكم كما ترون هذا القمر، لا تضامون في رؤيته، فإن استطعتم ان لا تغلبوا على صلاة قبل طلوع الشمس وقبل غروبها فافعلوا ثم قرا: (وسبح بحمد ربك قبل طلوع الشمس وقبل الغروب)
Sayyiduna Jarir bin Abdullah Bajali رضي الله عنه narrates that we were in the presence of the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم when he looked at the moon and said: "You will see your Lord (in the Hereafter) just as you are seeing this moon now; you will have no difficulty in seeing Him. So if you can ensure that nothing prevents you from the prayer before sunrise (Fajr) and the prayer before sunset (Asr), then do so." Then he recited this verse: "So glorify the praises of your Lord before the rising of the sun and before its setting."


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 9 كتاب مواقيت الصلاة: 16 باب فضل صلاة العصر»
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Hadith Number: 369
369 صحيح حديث ابي موسى، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: من صلى البردين دخل الجنة
Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Whoever offers the two prayers at the cool times (Fajr and Asr) on time, he will enter Paradise.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، _x000D_ أخرجه البخاري في: 9 كتاب مواقيت الصلاة: 26 باب فضل صلاة الفجر»
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باب بيان أن أول وقت المغرب عند غروب الشمس
Chapter: First Time for Maghrib is at Sunset
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Hadith Number: 370
370 صحيح حديث سلمة، قال: كنا نصلي مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم المغرب إذا توارت بالحجاب
Sayyiduna Salamah bin Akwa’ (may Allah be pleased with him) said that we used to perform the Maghrib prayer with the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) at the time when the sun would disappear behind the veil.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 9 كتاب مواقيت الصلاة: 18 باب وقت المغرب»
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Hadith Number: 371
371 صحيح حديث رافع بن خديج، قال: كنا نصلي المغرب مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فينصرف احدنا وإنه ليبصر مواقع نبله
Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij رضي الله عنه said that when we would perform the Maghrib prayer with the Noble Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم and return (and practiced archery, there would still be so much light left that) a person could see the spot where his arrow fell.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، _x000D_ أخرجه البخاري في: 9 كتاب مواقيت الصلاة: 18 باب وقت المغرب»
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باب وقت العشاء وتأخيرها
Chapter: Time for Isha and Delaying It
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Hadith Number: 372
372 صحيح حديث عائشة قالت: اعتم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ليلة بالعشاء، وذلك قبل ان يفشو الإسلام، فلم يخرج حتى قال عمر: نام النساء والصبيان؛ فخرج، فقال لاهل المسجد: ما ينتظرها احد من اهل الارض غيركم
Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated that one night the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) offered the ‘Isha prayer late. This incident occurred before the spread of Islam. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not come out until Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the women and children have gone to sleep. Then the Prophet came out and said: No one in the world waits for this prayer except you.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 9 كتاب المواقيت 22 فضل العشاء»
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Hadith Number: 373
373 صحيح حديث عبد الله بن عمر، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم شغل عنها ليلة، فاخرها حتى رقدنا في المسجد، ثم استيقظنا، ثم رقدنا ثم استيقظنا، ثم خرج علينا النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، ثم قال: ليس احد من اهل الارض ينتظر الصلاة غيركم
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was occupied with some work one night and delayed greatly. We (while waiting for the prayer) fell asleep in the mosque. Then we woke up, then we slept again, then we woke up again. Then the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) came out from his house and said: No person in the world, except you, is waiting for this prayer.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 9 كتاب مواقيت الصلاة: 24 باب النوم قبل العِشاء لمن غُلِب»
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Hadith Number: 374
374 صحيح حديث انس قال حميد: سئل انس، هل اتخذ النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم خاتما قال: اخر ليلة صلاة العشاء إلى شطر الليل، ثم اقبل علينا بوجهه فكاني انظر إلى وبيص خاتمه قال: إن الناس قد صلوا وناموا وإنكم لم تزالوا في صلاة ما انتظرتموها
Humaid says that it was asked from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him): Did the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) have a ring made? He narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) led the ‘Isha prayer one night at midnight, then turned his blessed face towards us, as if even now I am seeing the shine of the ring of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). He said: Many people have performed the prayer and gone to sleep, but you are still in prayer as long as you are waiting for the prayer.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 77 كتاب اللباس: 48 باب فص الخاتم»
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Hadith Number: 375
375 صحيح حديث ابي موسى قال: كنت انا واصحابي الذين قدموا معي في السفينة نزولا في بقيع بطحان، والنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بالمدينة، فكان يتناوب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم عند صلاة العشاء كل ليلة نفر منهم، فوافقنا النبي عليه السلام انا واصحابي، وله بعض الشغل في بعض امره فاعتم بالصلاة حتى ابهار الليل، ثم خرج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فصلى بهم، فلما قضى صلاته، قال لمن حضره: على رسلكم، ابشروا، إن من نعمة الله عليكم انه ليس احد من الناس يصلي هذه الساعة غيركم، او قال: ما صلى هذه الساعة احد غيركم قال ابو موسى، ففرحنا بما سمعنا من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I stayed at Baqi’ Bathan with those of my companions who had come with me (from Abyssinia) by boat, at that time the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) was residing in Madinah. Among us, someone would be appointed daily by turn to attend the ‘Isha prayer in the service of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). By chance, once I and one of my companions went to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He was engaged in some work (he and Sayyiduna Abu Bakr Siddiq, may Allah be pleased with him, were discussing some public matter), due to which the prayer was delayed and about half the night had passed. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came and led the prayer. When the prayer was completed, he said to those present: Remain seated in your places with dignity and listen to a glad tiding. There is no one in the world at this time, except you, who is performing prayer, or he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: No (community) other than you has performed prayer at this time. Sayyiduna Abu Musa said: So we returned very happy after hearing this from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 9 كتاب مواقيت الصلاة: 22 باب فضل العِشاء»
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Hadith Number: 376
376 صحيح حديث ابن عباس قال: اعتم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ليلة بالعشاء حتى رقد الناس واستيقظوا، ورقدوا واستيقظوا؛ فقام عمر بن الخطاب، فقال: الصلاة فخرج نبي الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، كاني انظر إليه الآن، يقطر راسه ماء، واضعا يده على راسه فقال: لولا ان اشق على امتي لامرتهم ان يصلوها هكذا (قال ابن جريج الراوي عن عطاء، الراوي عن ابن عباس) فاستثبت عطاء كيف وضع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم على راسه يده كما انباه ابن عباس، فبدد لي عطاء بين اصابعه شيئا من تبديد، ثم وضع اطراف اصابعه على قرن الراس ثم ضمها، يمرها كذلك على الراس حتى مست إبهامه طرف الاذن مما يلي الوجه على الصدغ وناحية اللحية، لا يقصر ولا يبطش إلا كذلك، وقال: لولا ان اشق على امتي لامرتهم ان يصلوها هكذا
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) delayed the ‘Isha prayer one night, as a result of which people (remained in the mosque and) fell asleep, then woke up, then fell asleep again, then woke up again. Finally, Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and called out,“Prayer!”After that, the Prophet of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came out from his house. That scene is before my eyes: drops of water were dripping from the blessed head of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he had his hand placed on his head. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said,“If it were not difficult for my ummah, I would have commanded them to perform the ‘Isha prayer at this time.”(Ibn Jurayj narrates this hadith from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas through ‘Ata and says:) I further investigated from ‘Ata about the manner in which the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) placed his hand on his head, and how Ibn Abbas informed him about this. Upon this, ‘Ata slightly spread the fingers of his hand and placed them on one side of his head, then joined them and moved them over his head in such a way that his thumb touched the edge of the ear that is close to the face and reached the beard. He did not do it lazily nor hastily, but did it in this manner, and said that then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said,“If it were not difficult for my ummah, I would have commanded them to perform this prayer at this time.”


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 9 كتاب مواقيت الصلاة 24 باب النوم قبل العِشاء لمن غُلِب»
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باب استحباب التبكير بالصبح في أول وقتها وهو التغليس وبيان قدر القراءة فيها
Chapter: Recommending Praying Fajr Early and the Length of Recitation in It
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Hadith Number: 377
377 صحيح حديث عائشة، قالت: كن نساء المومنات يشهدن مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم صلاة الفجر متلفعات بمروطهن، ثم ينقلبن إلى بيوتهن حين يقضين الصلاة لا يعرفهن احد من الغلس
Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said that Muslim women used to come wrapped in their sheets to perform the Fajr prayer with the Messenger of Allah, and after finishing the prayer, when they returned to their homes, no one could recognize them because of the darkness.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 9 كتاب مواقيت الصلاة: 27 باب وقت الفجر»
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