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Biography: Shaykh Fuad Abdul-Baqi (rh)
اللؤلؤ والمرجان
Al-Lulu wal-Marjan
باب الطيب للمحرم عند الإحرام
Perfume for Muhrim at Time of Ihram
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Hadith Number: 741
741 صحيح حديث عائشة عن محمد بن المنتشر، قال: سالت عائشة فذكرت لها قول ابن عمر: ما احب ان اصبح محرما انضخ طيبا فقالت عائشة: انا طيبت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، ثم طاف في نسائه، ثم اصبح محرما
Muhammad bin Muntashir narrates that I asked Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) and mentioned to her the statement of Ibn Umar that "I do not consider it permissible to enter into Ihram while fragrance is emanating from my body." So Sayyida Aisha replied, "I myself applied fragrance to the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), then he went to all of his wives, and after that, he entered into Ihram."


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 5 كتاب الغسل: 14 باب من تطيب ثم اغتسل وَبقي أثر الطيب»
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باب تحريم الصيد للمحرم
Prohibition of Hunting for Muhrim
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Hadith Number: 742
742 صحيح حديث الصعب بن جثامة الليثي، انه اهدى لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، حمارا وحشيا، وهو بالابواء، او بودان، فرده عليه فلما راى ما في وجهه، قال: إنا لم نرده إلا انا حرم
When Sayyiduna Sa'b bin Jaththamah Al-Laithi رضي الله عنه was at Abwa or Waddan, he presented a wild donkey as a gift to the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وسلم, but he returned it. Then, when he saw the look of displeasure on their faces, he said, "The only reason for returning it is that we are in the state of Ihram."


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 28 كتاب جزاء الصيد: 6 باب إذا أَهْدَى للمحرم حمارا وحشيًّا حيًّا لم يقبل»
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Hadith Number: 743
743 صحيح حديث ابي قتادة رضي الله عنه، قال: كنا مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بالقاحة، ومنا المحرم ومنا غير المحرم، فرايت اصحابي يتراءون شيئا، فنظرت فإذا حمار وحش، يعني؛ فوقع سوطه، فقالوا لا نعينك عليه بشيء إنا محرمون، فتناولته فاخذته، ثم اتيت الحمار من وراء اكمة فعقرته، فاتيت به اصحابي، فقال بعضهم: كلوا وقال بعضهم: لا تاكلوا فاتيت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، وهو امامنا فسالته، فقال: كلوه، حلال
Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that we were with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) at the place of Qahah. Some of us were in the state of ihram and some were not. I saw that my companions were showing something to each other. When I looked up, there was a wild donkey (onager) in front of us. Their intention was that their whip had fallen (and they asked their companions to pick it up), but the companions said, "We cannot help you at all because we are in the state of ihram." So I picked it up myself. After that, I approached the wild donkey from behind a mound and hunted it. Then I brought it to my companions. Some said that we should eat it, but others said that we should not eat it. Then I went to the service of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), who was ahead of us. I asked you about the matter, and you said, "Eat it, it is lawful."


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 28 كتاب جزاء الصيد: 4 باب لا يعين المحرم الحلال في قتل الصيد»
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Hadith Number: 744
744 صحيح حديث ابي قتادة عن عبد الله بن ابي قتادة، قال: انطلق ابي، عام الحديبية، فاحرم اصحابه ولم يحرم وحدث النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، ان عدوا يغزوه، فانطلق النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ؛ فبينما انا مع اصحابه، تضحك بعضهم إلى بعض، فنظرت فإذا انا بحمار وحش فحملت عليه فطعنته فاثبته، واستعنت بهم، فابوا ان يعينوني، فاكلنا من لحمه، وخشينا ان نقتطع، فطلبت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ارفع فرسي شاوا واسير شاوا، فلقيت رجلا من بني غفار في جوف الليل؛ قلت: اين تركت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: تركته بتعهن، وهو قايل السقيا فقلت: يا رسول الله إن اهلك يقرءون عليك السلام ورحمة الله، إنهم قد خشوا ان يقتطعوا دونك فانتظرهم قلت: يا رسول الله اصبت حمار وحش وعندي منه فاضلة، فقال للقوم: كلوا وهم محرمون
Abdullah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated that my father (Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah, may Allah be pleased with him) set out at the time of the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah (to gather information about the enemy). His companions assumed ihram, but he himself had not yet done so. (In fact,) someone had informed the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) that (at the place of Ghaiqah) the enemy was lying in wait for him, so the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) sent (Abu Qatadah and a few companions) to search for them. My father (Abu Qatadah, may Allah be pleased with him) was with his companions, and they began to laugh while looking at each other. (My father narrated that) when I looked up, I saw a wild donkey in front of me. I rushed at it and killed it with my spear. I had sought help from my companions, but they refused. Then we ate the meat. Now we became afraid that we might be left far behind (from the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), so I began searching for him, sometimes speeding up my horse and sometimes slowing down. Eventually, late at night, I met a man from Banu Ghifar. I asked him, "Where is the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)?" He replied, "When I left him, he was at the place of Ta‘hn, and he intended to reach the place of Suqya and rest there at noon." (So I presented myself before the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,) and I said, "O Messenger of Allah, your companions send peace and Allah's mercy upon you. They fear that they may be left far behind, so please wait for them." Then I said, "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), I hunted a wild donkey, and some of its meat is still with me." He instructed the people to eat from it, even though they were all in the state of ihram.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 28 كتاب جزاء الصيد: 2 باب إذا صاد الحلال فأهدى للمحرم الصيد أكله»
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Hadith Number: 745
745 صحيح حديث ابي قتادة ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم خرج حاجا، فخرجوا معه، فصرف طائفة منهم، فيهم ابو قتادة؛ فقال: خذوا ساحل البحر حتى نلتقي فاخذوا ساحل البحر، فلما انصرفوا احرموا كلهم، إلا ابو قتادة لم يحرم؛ فبينما هم يسيرون إذ راوا حمر وحش، فحمل ابو قتادة على الحمر فعقر منها اتانا، فنزلوا فاكلوا من لحمها، وقالوا: اناكل لحم صيد ونحن محرمون فحملنا ما بقي من لحم الاتان، فلما اتوا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قالوا: يا رسول الله إنا كنا احرمنا، وقد كان ابو قتادة لم يحرم، فراينا حمر وحش، فحمل عليها ابو قتادة، فعقر منها اتانا، فنزلنا فاكلنا من لحمها، ثم قلنا: اناكل لحم صيد ونحن محرمون فحملنا ما بقي من لحمها، قال: منكم احد امره ان يحمل عليها او اشار إليها قالوا: لا قال: فكلوا ما بقي من لحمها
Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) set out with the intention of Hajj, and the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them all) were also with him. He sent a group of Companions, among whom was Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him), back along the route with the instruction: "You people go along the riverbank (and find out about the enemy), then join us again." So this group went along the riverbank. On the way back, all of them had put on Ihram except Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him), who had not yet put on Ihram. As this caravan was moving, several wild donkeys appeared. Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) attacked them and hunted a female among them. Then, stopping at a place, all of them ate its meat, but at the same time, the thought occurred: "Can we eat the meat of hunted animals even though we are in the state of Ihram?" So whatever meat was left, we brought it along with us. And when we reached the service of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), we submitted: "O Messenger of Allah, all of us were in Ihram, but Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) had not put on Ihram. Then we saw wild donkeys, and Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) attacked them and hunted a female among them. After that, we stopped at a place and ate its meat. Then the thought occurred: 'Can we eat the meat of hunted animals even though we are in the state of Ihram?' Therefore, whatever meat was left, we have brought it with us." He asked: "Did any of you tell Abu Qatadah to hunt? Or did anyone point towards that animal?" All replied: "No." Upon this, he said: "Then eat the remaining meat as well."


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 28 كتاب جزاء الصيد: 5 باب لا يشير المحرم إلى الصيد لكي يصطاده الحلال»
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باب ما يندب للمحرم وغيره قتله من الدواب في الحل والحرم
Permissibility of Killing Harmful Animals in Haram
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Hadith Number: 746
746 صحيح حديث عائشة، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: خمس من الدواب، كلهن فاسق، يقتلن في الحرم: الغراب والحداة والعقرب والفارة والكلب العقور
Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There are five animals, all of which are harmful, and they may be killed even in the Haram: the crow, the kite, the scorpion, the mouse, and the biting dog."


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 28 كتاب جزاء الصيد: 7 باب ما يقتل المحرم من الدواب»
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Hadith Number: 747
747 صحيح حديث حفصة، قالت: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: خمس من الدواب لا حرج على من قتلهن: الغراب والحداة والفارة والعقرب والكلب العقور
Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: There are five animals whose killing incurs no sin: the crow, the kite, the rat, the scorpion, and the biting dog.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 28 كتاب جزاء الصيد: 7 باب ما يقتل المحرم من الدواب»
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Hadith Number: 748
748 صحيح حديث عبد الله بن عمر، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: خمس من الدواب ليس على المحرم في قتلهن جناح
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: There are five animals which there is no harm for a Muhrim to kill.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 28 كتاب جزاء الصيد: 7 باب ما يقتل المحرم من الدواب»
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باب جواز حلق الرأس للمحرم إِذا كان به أذى ووجوب الفدية لحلقه وبيان قدرها
Permissibility of Shaving Head for Harm and Obligation of Fidyah
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Hadith Number: 749
749 صحيح حديث كعب بن عجرة رضي الله عنه، عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، انه قال: لعلك آذاك هوامك قال: نعم يا رسول الله فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: احلق راسك، وصم ثلاثة ايام، او اطعم ستة مساكين، او انسك بشاة
Sayyiduna Ka'b bin 'Ujrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah said to me, "Perhaps lice are troubling you?" I replied, "Yes, O Messenger of Allah." He said, "Then shave your head and either fast for three days, or feed six needy people, or sacrifice a goat."


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 27 كتاب المحصَر: 5 باب قول الله تعالى (فمن كان منكم مريضا أو به أذى من رأسه»
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Hadith Number: 750
750 صحيح حديث كعب بن عجرة عن عبد الله بن معقل، قال: قعدت إلى كعب بن عجرة في هذا المسجد، يعني مسجد الكوفة، فسالته عن (فدية من صيام) فقال: حملت إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، والقمل يتناثر على وجهي، فقال: ما كنت ارى ان الجهد قد بلغ بك هذا، اما تجد شاة قلت: لا، قال: صم ثلاثة ايام، او اطعم ستة مساكين، لكل مسكين نصف صاع من طعام، واحلق راسك فنزلت في خاصة، وهي لكم عامة
Abdullah bin Ma’qil (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated that I was present with Ka’b bin ‘Ujrah (may Allah be pleased with him) in that mosque—he meant the mosque of Kufa—and I asked him about the fidya (compensation) for fasting. He narrated that people took me to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) while I was in ihram, and lice were falling from my head onto my face. The Prophet said:“I did not think that you had reached such a level of hardship. Can you not find a sheep (to offer as sacrifice)?”I said:“No.”He said:“Then fast for three days, or feed six needy people—each needy person half a sa’ of food—and shave your head.”Ka’b said:“So this verse was revealed specifically about me, but its ruling is general for all of you.”


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 65 كتاب التفسير: 2 سورة البقرة: 32 باب قوله (فمن كان منكم مريضا أو به أذى من رأسه»
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