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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
فَضْلٌ مِنْهُ مَا جَاءَ فِي لَعْنِ زَائِرَاتِ الْقُبُورِ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ وَالْمُتَّخِذِينَ عَلَيْهَا الْمَسَاجِدَ وَالسَّرْجُ
Section on what is reported regarding the curse of women visiting graves and those who take mosques and lamps over them
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Hadith Number: 3350
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لعن زوارات القبور
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) cursed women who frequently visit graves.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده حسن أخرجه ابن ماجه: 1576، والترمذي: 1056، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 8449 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 8430»
حكم: اسناده حسن أخرجه ابن ماجه: 1576
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بَابُ مَا يُقَالُ عِنْدَ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ وَهَلْ يَسْمَعُ الْمَيِّتُ قَوْلَ الْحَيِّ؟
Chapter on what is said when visiting graves and whether the dead hear the words of the living
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Hadith Number: 3351
عن سليمان بن بريدة عن ابيه (بريدة الاسلمي رضي الله عنه) قال: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يعلمهم إذا خرجوا إلى المقابر، فكان قائلهم يقول: السلام عليكم اهل الديار من المؤمنين والمسلمين، قال معاوية في حديثه: إنا إن شاء الله بكم لاحقون، انتم فرطنا ونحن لكم تبع، ونسال الله لنا ولكم العافية
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Buraidah Aslami (may Allah be pleased with him) that when they would go towards the graveyard, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to teach them to recite this supplication: "Peace be upon you, O inhabitants of these dwellings, from among the believers and the Muslims. Indeed, we, if Allah wills, will join you. You have preceded us and we are following after you. And we ask Allah for well-being for us and for you." (O dwellers of these homes, O believers and Muslims! Peace be upon you. We too, if Allah wills, are to meet you. You have gone ahead of us and we are coming after you. We ask Allah for well-being for ourselves and for you.)


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 975، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 22985 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 23373»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 975
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Hadith Number: 3352
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم انه اتى المقبرة فسلم على اهل المقبرة فقال: ((سلام عليكم دار قوم مؤمنين! وإنا إن شاء الله بكم لاحقون …)) الحديث
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went to a graveyard and, greeting them with peace, recited this supplication: "Peace be upon you, O abode of a believing people! And indeed, if Allah wills, we shall join you." (O people of this house who have faith! Peace be upon you, if Allah wills, we too are to meet you.)


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 249، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 7993 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 7980»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 249
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Hadith Number: 3353
ثنا حجاج قال انا ابن جريج حدثني عبد الله رجل من قريش، انه سمع محمد بن قيس بن مخرمة بن المطلب انه قال يوما: الا احدثكم عني وعن امي؟ فظننا انه يريد امه التي ولدته، قال: قالت عائشة رضي الله عنها: الا احدثكم عني وعن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم؟ قلت: بلى، قال: قالت: لما كانت ليلتي التي كان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فيها عندي، انقلب، فوضع رداءه وخلع نعليه فوضعهما عند رجليه وبسط طرف إزاره على فراشه فاضطجع، فلم يلبث إلا ريثما ظن اني قد رقدت فاخذ رداءه رويدا، وانتعل رويدا وفتح الباب فخرج ثم اجافه رويدا، فجعلت درعي في راسي واختمرت وتقنعت إزاري ثم انطلقت على اثره حتى جئت البقيع فقام فاطال القيام ثم رفع يديه ثلاث مرات، ثم انحرف فانحرفت فاسرع فاسرعت فهرول فهرولت، فاحضر فاحضرت، فسبقته، فدخلت فليس إلا ان اضطجعت فدخل فقال: ((ما لك يا عائشة! حشيا رابية؟))، قالت: قلت: لا شيء يا رسول الله! قال: ((لتخبريني او ليخبرني اللطيف الخبير))، قالت: يا رسول الله! بابي انت وامي، فاخبرته، قال: ((فانت السواد الذي رايت امامي؟))، قلت: نعم، فلهزني في ظهري لهزة اوجعتني وقال: ((اظننت ان يحيف عليك الله ورسوله؟))، قالت: ما يكتم الناس يعلمه الله، قال: ((نعم فإن جبريل عليه السلام اتاني حين رايت فناداني فاخفاه منك فاجبته فاخفيته منك، ولم يكن ليدخل عليك وقد وضعت ثيابك وظننت انك قد رقدت فكرهت ان اوقظك وخشيت ان تستوحشي، فقال: إن ربك جل وعز يامرك ان تاتي اهل البقيع فتستغفر لهم))، قالت: فكيف اقول يا رسول الله!؟ فقال: ((قولي: السلام على اهل الديار من المؤمنين والمسلمين ويرحم الله المستقدمين منا والمستاخرين، وإنا إن شاء الله للاحقون))
One day Muhammad bin Qais said: Shall I not narrate to you a hadith from myself and my mother? We thought he meant his real mother, then he said: Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said: Shall I not narrate to you an incident of myself and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? I said: Yes, why not. Then she said: When it was my night in which the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was with me, after ‘Isha he returned, placed his cloak, took off his shoes and put them at the foot of the bed, spread part of his cloak on the bed and lay down. He (peace and blessings be upon him) lay for a while, (as I thought) when he (peace and blessings be upon him) thought I had fallen asleep, he gently picked up his cloak, quietly put on his shoes, opened the door and went out, and softly closed it. Meanwhile, I also gathered my scarf, put it on my head, wrapped myself in my cloak, put on my trousers, and followed behind him. I saw that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had reached the Baqi’ graveyard, stood there for a long time and raised his hands in supplication three times. Afterwards, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) returned and I also started to return. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) walked quickly, so I also quickened my pace. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) ran a little, I also started running. Then when he (peace and blessings be upon him) became even faster, I also became faster and overtook him and reached home, and had just lain down when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) also arrived and said: Aisha! What is the matter, your breath is heavy, your stomach is rising? I said: O Messenger of Allah! Nothing is the matter. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: You tell me yourself, otherwise the All-Seeing and All-Aware Lord will inform me. I said: O Messenger of Allah! May my parents be sacrificed for you, then I narrated the whole incident to you. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The dark figure I saw before me, was that you? I said: Yes. Hearing this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) struck me on my back, which caused me pain, then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Did you think that Allah and His Messenger would wrong you? Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said: People may hide as much as they want, but Allah knows it anyway. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Yes, the matter was that when you saw me, at that time Jibreel (peace be upon him) came and called me, and kept his voice hidden from you, I also replied to him keeping my voice hidden from you. He could not come to you at that time because you had removed your clothes, and I thought you had fallen asleep and it was not appropriate to wake you, lest you be disturbed alone. Jibreel (peace be upon him) said to me: Your Lord commands you to go to the people of Baqi’ and pray for their forgiveness (that is why I went). Then Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said: I asked: O Messenger of Allah! How should I pray? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: You should say:
اَلسَّلَامُ عَلٰی أَہْلِ الدِّیَارِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِیْنَ وَالْمُسْلِمِیْنَ وَیَرْحَمُ اللّٰہُ الْمُسْتَقْدِمِیْنَ مِنَّا وَالْمُسْتَأْخِرِیْنَ، وَإِنَّا إِنْ شَائَ اللّٰہُ لَلَاحِقُوْنَ
(Peace be upon the inhabitants of these dwellings from among the believers and Muslims, and may Allah have mercy on those of us who have gone before and those who come later, and indeed, if Allah wills, we too shall join them.)


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 974، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 25855 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 26380»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 974
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Hadith Number: 3354
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت: قام النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم من الليل فظننت انه ياتي بعض نسائه فاتبعته فاتى المقابر، ثم قال: ((السلام عليكم دار قوم مؤمنين (زاد في رواية: وانتم لنا فرط) وإنا بكم لاحقون، اللهم لا تحرمنا اجرهم ولا تفتنا بعدهم))، قالت: ثم التفت فرآني، فقال: ((ويحها، لو استطاعت ما فعلت))
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), she says: One night the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) got up and left. I thought that he (peace and blessings be upon him) was going to another wife, so I also followed behind him. But I saw that he (peace and blessings be upon him) went to the graveyard and (while supplicating) said: "Peace be upon you, O abode of a believing people! You have preceded us, and we are to join you. O Allah! Do not deprive us of their reward and do not put us to trial after them." (O believers of this abode! Peace be upon you, you have gone ahead of us and we are also to join you. O Allah! Do not deprive us of their reward and do not put us to trial after them.) Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said: Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) turned towards me and, seeing me, said: "May she perish! If she had the strength, she would not have done this."


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف لضعف شريك بن عبد الله النخعي، وعاصم بن عبيد الله العمري قد توبع أخرجه ابوداود، والنسائي: 7/ 75، وابن ماجه: 1546، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 24425، 24475 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 24979»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف شريك بن عبد الله النخعي
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Hadith Number: 3355
عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما قال: وقف رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم على القليب يوم بدر، فقال: ((يا فلان! يا فلان! هل وجدتم ما وعدكم ربكم حقا؟ اما والله! إنهم الآن ليسمعون كلامي))، قال يحيى: فقالت عائشة: غفر الله لابي عبد الرحمن، إنه وهل، إنما قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((والله! إنهم ليعلمون الآن ان الذي كنت اقول لهم حقا، وإن الله تعالى يقول: {إنك لا تسمع الموتى} {وما انت بمسمع من في القبور}))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), he says that on the day of Badr, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood by the well (in which the slain disbelievers were thrown) and said: O so-and-so! O so-and-so! Did you find true what your Lord had promised you? Beware! By Allah, these people are hearing my words at this moment. But Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said: May Allah have mercy on Abu Abdur Rahman, he has forgotten, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had actually said that now they know that what I used to say to them was the truth. Because Allah the Exalted has said: Surely, you cannot make the dead hear . And He also said: Nor can you make those hear who are in the graves .


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 3979،3980، 3981، ومسلم: 932، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 4864، 4958 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 4864»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3979
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