الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بَابُ اسْتِفْسَارِ الْمُقِرِ بِالرِّنَا وَاعْتِبَارِ تَصْرِيحِهِ بِمَا لَاتَرَدُّدَ فِيهِ
Chapter: Clarifying the Confession of the Adulterer and Considering His Explicitness Without Hesitation
Hadith Number: 6708
(وعنه من طريق ثان) ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال لماعز حين قال زنيت لعلك غمزت او قبلت او نظرت إليها قال كانه يخاف ان لا يدري ما الزنا
(Second chain) When Ma'iz said that he had committed adultery, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Perhaps you only indicated with your eyes (or it means that you only touched with your hand), or kissed, or looked? The narrator says: It seems that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) feared that perhaps this person was unfamiliar with the definition of adultery.
تخریج الحدیث: «انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 3000»
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 3000
بَاب مَنْ أَقَرَّ بِحَدٌ وَلَمْ يُسَمِّهِ لَمْ يُحَدَّ
Chapter: One Who Confessed to a Hadd Without Naming It Is Not Punished
Hadith Number: 6709
عن واثلة بن الاسقع رضي الله عنه قال شهدت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ذات يوم واتاه رجل فقال يا رسول الله إني اصبت حدا من حدود الله عز وجل فاقم في حد الله فاعرض عنه اتاه الثانية فاعرض عنه ثم قالها الثالثة فاعرض عنه ثم اقيمت الصلاة فلما قضى الصلاة اتاه الرابعة فقال إني اصبت حدا من حدود الله عز وجل فاقم في حد الله عز وجل قال فدعاه فقال الم تحسن الطهور او الوضوء ثم شهدت الصلاة معنا آنفا قال بلى قال فاذهب فهي كفارتك
Narrated by Sayyiduna Wathilah bin Asqa’ (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: One day I was present with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), when a man came to him and said: I have reached one of the limits set by Allah, so establish Allah’s limit upon me. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) turned away from him. Then he came a second time and confessed, but again the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) turned his face away. Then he came a third time and admitted, but again the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) turned away from him. Meanwhile, the call for prayer was given. When the prayer was performed, he came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) a fourth time and said: I have reached one of the limits set by Allah, so establish Allah’s limit upon me. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called him and said: Did you not just perform ablution well and pray with us? He said: Yes, indeed, I did this. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then go, for this act is your expiation.
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف لضعف ليث بن ابي سليم۔ أخرجه الطبراني في ’’الكبير‘‘: 22/ 191، والنسائي في ’’الكبري‘‘: 7312، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 16014 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 16110»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف ليث بن ابي سليم۔ أخرجه الطبراني في ’’الكبير‘‘: 22/ 191
Hadith Number: 6710
عن ابي امامة رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بنحوه وفيه فقال له النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم خرجت من منزلك توضات فاحسنت الوضوء وصليت معنا قال الرجل بلى قال فإن الله عز وجل قد غفر لك حدك او ذنبك
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him), then a hadith similar to the previous one was narrated, except that in this one it is stated: Did it happen that you left your house, performed ablution, and performed ablution well, and prayed with us? That man said: Yes, indeed, that is what I did. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Allah Almighty has forgiven your sin or your prescribed punishment.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 2765، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 22163 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 22516»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 2765
باب فِيمَا يُذْكَرُ فِي الرُّجُوعِ عَنِ الْإِقْرَارِ وَمَنْ أَقَرَّ أَنَّهُ زَنٰي بِإِمْرَأَةٍ فَجَحَدَتْ
Chapter: Regarding Retracting a Confession and One Who Confessed to Adultery with a Woman but She Denied
Hadith Number: 6711
عن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنهما قال كنت فيمن رجم الرجل يعني ماعزا إنا لما رجمناه وجد مس الحجارة فقال اي قوم ردوني إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فإن قومي قتلوني وغروني من نفسي وقالوا إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم غير قاتلك قال فلم ننزع عنه حتى فرغنا منه قال فلما رجعنا إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ذكرنا له قوله فقال الا تركتم الرجل وجئتموني به إنما اراد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ان يتثبت في امره
Narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with both of them), he says: I was among those people who stoned Ma'iz. When we stoned him and he felt the pain of the stones, he said: O people! Take me back to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), for my people have killed me, they have deceived me. The people said: Surely, the Messenger of Allah is not one to kill you. So we did not refrain from it until we finished stoning him. Then when we returned to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and narrated his words to him, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Why did you not leave him and bring him to me? In fact, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) intended to further investigate his matter.
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده حسن۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 4420، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 15089 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 15155»
حكم: اسناده حسن۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 4420
Hadith Number: 6712
عن ابي الهيثم بن نصر بن دهر الاسلمي عن ابيه رضي الله عنه قال اتى ماعز بن خالد بن مالك رجل منا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فاستودى على نفسه بالزنا فامرنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم برجمه فخرجنا إلى حرة بني نيار فرجمناه فلما وجد مس الحجارة جزع جزعا شديدا فلما فرغنا منه ورجعنا إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ذكرنا له جزعه فقال هلا تركتموه
Narrated from Nasr bin Dahraslami, he says: A man from our tribe, Ma'iz bin Khalid bin Malik, went to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and confessed to adultery. The Noble Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered us to stone him. So we took him to Harrah Bani Niyar and stoned him. When he felt the pain of the stones, he became extremely restless. Then, when we finished stoning him and returned to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and mentioned his restlessness to him, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Why did you not let him go?
تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح لغيره۔ أخرجه النسائي في ’’الكبري‘‘: 7208، والدارمي: 2/ 177،، وابن ابي شيبة: 10/ 77، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 15555 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 15640»
حكم: حديث صحيح لغيره۔ أخرجه النسائي في ’’الكبري‘‘: 7208
Hadith Number: 6713
عن عبد العزيز بن عبد الله بن عمرو القرشي رضي الله عنه قال حدثني من شهد النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وامر برجم رجل بين مكة والمدينة فلما اصابته الحجارة فر وفي لفظ فلما وجد مس الحجارة خرج فهرب فبلغ ذلك النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال فهلا تركتموه
Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah Quraishi says: The person who was present with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) narrated to me, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was between Makkah and Madinah when he ordered a man to be stoned. When stones struck him, he ran away. In another narration: When he felt the pain of the stones, he got up and ran away. When this matter reached the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he said: Why did you not let him go?
تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح لغيره، غير ان قوله: ’’بين مكة والمدينة‘‘ فيه نظر، وھذا اسناده ضعيف لجھالة حال عبد العزيز بن عبد الله، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 16585 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 16701»
حكم: حديث صحيح لغيره
Hadith Number: 6714
عن سهل بن سعد رضي الله عنه ان رجلا من اسلم جاء إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال إنه زنى بامراة سماها فارسل النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إلى المراة فدعاها فسالها عما قال فانكرت فحده وتركها
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man from the tribe of Banu Aslam came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and confessed that he had committed adultery with a woman, and he also mentioned the name of that woman. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent for that woman and asked her about this wrongdoing; she denied it. So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) imposed the prescribed punishment (hadd) on that man and let the woman go.
تخریج الحدیث: «حديث حسن۔ أخرجه الدارقطني: 3/ 99، والحاكم: 4/ 370، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 22875 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 23263»
حكم: حديث حسن۔ أخرجه الدارقطني: 3/ 99
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي التَّسَاهُلِ وَالتَّسَامُحِ فِي الْبَيْعِ والإقالَةِ وَحُسْنِ التَّقَاضِي وَفَضْل ذلِكَ
Chapter: What Has Been Reported Regarding Leniency and Tolerance in Sale, Cancellation, Good Collection, and Its Virtue
Hadith Number: 6715
عن عامر رضي الله عنه قال كان لشراحة زوج غائب بالشام وانها حملت فجاء بها مولاها إلى علي بن ابي طالب رضي الله عنه فقال إن هذه زنت فاعترفت فجلدها يوم الخميس مائة ورجمها يوم الجمعة وحفر لها إلى السرة وانا شاهد ثم قال إن الرجم سنة سنها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ولو كان شهد على هذه احد لكان اول من يرمي الشاهد يشهد ثم يتبع شهادته حجره ولكنها اقرت فانا اول من رماها فرماها بحجر ثم رمى الناس وانا فيهم قال فكنت والله فيمن قتلها
It is narrated from Amir Sha'bi, he says: The husband of Sharaha was absent from her and he was in Syria, but Sharaha became pregnant. Her guardian brought her to Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: She has committed adultery, and she herself also confessed. So Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) gave her one hundred lashes on Thursday and stoned her to death on Friday. A pit was dug for her up to her navel, and I was also present there. Then Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Verily, stoning is Sunnah; the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) implemented it. If anyone had testified against this woman, he would have thrown the first stone, first giving testimony and then, after the testimony, throwing the stone. But this woman has confessed, so I am the first to throw a stone at her. Then he threw a stone at her, and afterwards the people threw stones. Amir says: By Allah! I am among those who killed her.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحيح۔ أخرجه البخاري وروايته مختصرة بقصة الرجم فقط: 6812، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 978 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 978»
حكم: صحيح۔ أخرجه البخاري وروايته مختصرة بقصة الرجم فقط: 6812
Hadith Number: 6716
عن الشعبي رضي الله عنه ان شراحة الهمدانية اتت عليا رضي الله عنه فقالت إني زنيت فقال لعلك غيرى لعلك رايت في منامك لعلك استكرهت وفي لفظ لعل زوجك جاءك فكل تقول لا فجلدها يوم الخميس ورجمها يوم الجمعة وقال جلدتها بكتاب الله ورجمتها بسنة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
It is also narrated from Sha'bi, he says: Sharaha Hamdaniyah came to Sayyiduna Ali, may Allah be pleased with him, and said: I have committed adultery. He said: Perhaps you became jealous, or saw a dream, or were forced. In one narration it is: Perhaps your husband came to you. But in response to every question, she said: No, no. So Sayyiduna Ali, may Allah be pleased with him, flogged her on Thursday and stoned her on Friday, and said: I have flogged her in the light of the Book of Allah and stoned her in the light of the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him.
تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح، وانظر الحديث السابق ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 1185»
حكم: حديث صحيح
باب تأخير الحَدَ عَنِ الْحُبْلَى حَتَّى تَضَعَ حَمْلَهَا
Chapter: Delaying the Hadd for a Pregnant Woman Until She Delivers
Hadith Number: 6717
عن عبد الله بن بريدة عن ابيه رضي الله عنه قال كنت جالسا عند النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فجاءته امراة من غامد فقالت يا نبي الله إني قد زنيت وانا اريد ان تطهرني فقال لها النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ارجعي فلما ان كان من الغد اتته ايضا فاعترفت عنده بالزنا فقالت يا رسول الله إني زنيت وانا اريد ان تطهرني فقال لها النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ارجعي فلما ان كان من الغد اتته ايضا فاعترفت عنده بالزنا فقالت يا نبي الله طهرني فلعلك ان تردني كما رددت ماعز بن مالك فوالله إني لحبلى فقال لها النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ارجعي حتى تلدي فلما ولدت جاءت بالصبي تحمله فقالت يا نبي الله هذا قد ولدت قال فاذهبي فارضعيه حتى تفطميه فلما فطمته جاءت بالصبي في يده كسرة خبز قالت يا نبي الله هذا قد فطمته فامر النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بالصبي فدفعه إلى رجل من المسلمين وامر بها فحفر لها حفرة فجعلت فيها إلى صدرها ثم امر الناس ان يرجموها فاقبل خالد بن الوليد بحجر فرمى راسها فنضح الدم على وجنة خالد فسبها فسمع النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم سبه إياها فقال مهلا يا خالد بن الوليد لا تسبها فوالذي نفسي بيده لقد تابت توبة لو تابها صاحب مكس لغفر له فامر بها فصلى عليها ودفنت
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Buraidah Aslami (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I was sitting with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), when a woman from the tribe of Ghamid came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! I have committed adultery and I want you to purify me. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to her: Go back. She came again the next day and confessed to adultery before you, saying: O Messenger of Allah! I have committed adultery and I want you to purify me. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Go back. The next day she came again and confessed to adultery before you and said: O Prophet of Allah! Purify me, perhaps you want to send me back just as you sent Ma'iz bin Malik back. By Allah! I am also pregnant because of adultery. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Go back until you give birth to the child. So when she gave birth to the child, she came carrying the child and said: O Prophet of Allah! I have given birth to the child. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Go back and nurse him until you wean him. When she had weaned him, she brought the child, and in his hand was a piece of bread, and she said: O Prophet of Allah! I have weaned him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered that the child be entrusted to a Muslim man, and regarding the woman, he ordered that a pit be dug for her and she be buried in it up to her chest, then he ordered the people to stone her. Sayyiduna Khalid bin Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) came with a stone and struck her on the head, and when blood splattered on his cheek, he cursed her. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw that he was cursing her, he said: Khalid! Stop, do not curse her. By Him in Whose hand is my soul, she has repented such a repentance that if a tax collector were to repent like this, he would also be forgiven. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered regarding her, then he offered her funeral prayer and she was buried.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 1695، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 22949 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 23337»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 1695