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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بَابُ تَقْسِيمِ غَنَائِمِ حُنَيْنِ بِالْجِعْرَانَةِ وَمَجِيءِ وَفْدِ هَوَازِنَ مُسْلِمِينَ وَاسْتِعْطَافِهِمْ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي أَخْذِ سَبَايَاهُمْ وَأَمْوَالِهِمْ
Chapter on the Division of the Spoils of Hunayn at al-Ji‘ranah, the Arrival of the Delegation of Hawazin as Muslims, and Their Plea to the Prophet ﷺ for the Return of Their Captives and Wealth
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Hadith Number: 10920
عن عروة بن الزبير رضي الله عنه ان مروان والمسور بن مخرمة اخبراه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قام حين جاءه وفد هوازن مسلمين فسالوا ان يرد إليهم اموالهم وسبيهم فقال لهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم معي من ترون واحب الحديث إلي اصدقه فاختاروا إحدى الطائفتين إما السبي وإما المال وقد كنت استانيت بكم وكان انظرهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بضع عشرة ليلة حين قفل من الطائف فلما تبين لهم ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم غير راد إليهم إلا إحدى الطائفتين قالوا فإنا نختار سبينا فقام رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في المسلمين فاثنى على الله عز وجل بما هو اهله ثم قال اما بعد فإن إخوانكم قد جاءوا تائبين وإني قد رايت ان ارد إليهم سبيهم فمن احب منكم ان يطيب ذلك فليفعل ومن احب منكم ان يكون على حظه حتى نعطيه إياه من اول ما يفيئ الله عز وجل علينا فليفعل فقال الناس قد طيبنا ذلك لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال لهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إنا لا ندري من اذن منكم في ذلك ممن لم ياذن فارجعوا حتى يرفع إلينا عرفاؤكم امركم فجمع الناس فكلمهم عرفاؤهم ثم رجعوا إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فاخبروه انهم قد طيبوا واذنوا هذا الذي بلغني عن سبي هوازن
It is narrated from Urwah bin Zubair that Sayyiduna Marwan and Sayyiduna Miswar bin Makhrama (may Allah be pleased with them both) informed him that when the delegation of Hawazin came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) as Muslims and requested him to return their wealth and captives, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to them: "You see how many people are with me. I like truthful speech very much, so choose one thing from either the captives or the wealth. I have already given you some respite regarding this." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had given them more than ten nights' respite upon his return from Ta’if, meaning he waited for them for that long. When they saw that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would return only one of the two things to them, they said: "We choose our captives to be returned to us." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood among the Muslims, praised and glorified Allah with words that He is worthy of, and then said: "These brothers of yours have come in repentance. I have decided to return their captives to them. Whoever among you wishes to do so gladly, let him do so, and whoever wants to take his share, then from the first spoils (fay) that come to us, we will pay him his share. Whoever wishes to do so, let him do so." The people said: "Considering the wish of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), we also gladly do so." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to them: "We do not know who among you has given permission for this and who has not. You people go back, and your representatives will come to us and inform us of your decision." Those representatives gathered the people and spoke to them, then came and informed the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that they had gladly given permission for this. Urwah said that this is the narration that reached me regarding the captives of Hawazin.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 2307، 2308، 2539، 2583، 2608، 3131، 4318، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 18914 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 19121»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 2307
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بَابُ فِي الْمَجِيء بأسرى حُنَيْن وَمُبَايَعَتِهِمْ عَلَى الإسلام وَقِصَّةِ الصَّحَابِيُّ الَّذِي نَذَرَ لَيْن جِيءَ بِالرَّجُلِ الَّذِي كَانَ مُنْذُ الْيَوْمِ يَحْطِمُنَا لَاضْرِبَنَّ عنقه
Chapter on the Arrival of the Prisoners of Hunayn, Their Pledge of Islam, and the Story of the Companion Who Vowed That If the Man Who Had Been Oppressing Them Was Brought, He Would Strike His Neck
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Hadith Number: 10921
عن انس بن مالك قال فقال العلاء بن زياد العدوي يا ابا حمزة سن اي الرجال كان نبي الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إذ بعث قال ابن اربعين سنة قال ثم كان ماذا قال كان بمكة عشر سنين وبالمدينة عشر سنين فتمت له ستون سنة ثم قبضه الله عز وجل إليه قال سن اي الرجال هو يومئذ قال كاشب الرجال واحسنه واجمله والحمه قال يا ابا حمزة هل غزوت مع نبي الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال نعم غزوت معه يوم حنين فخرج المشركون بكثرة فحملوا علينا حتى راينا خيلنا وراء ظهورنا وفي المشركين رجل يحمل علينا فيدقنا ويحطمنا فلما راى ذلك نبي الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم نزل فهزمهم الله عز وجل فولوا فقام نبي الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم حين راى الفتح فجعل نبي الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يجاء بهم اسارى رجلا رجلا فيبايعونه على الإسلام فقال رجل من اصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إن علي نذرا لئن جيء بالرجل الذي كان منذ اليوم يحطمنا لاضربن عنقه قال فسكت نبي الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وجيء بالرجل فلما راى نبي الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال يا نبي الله تبت إلى الله يا نبي الله تبت إلى الله فامسك نبي الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فلم يبايعه ليوفي الآخر نذره قال فجعل ينظر النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ليامره بقتله وجعل يهاب نبي الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ان يقتله فلما راى نبي الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لا يصنع شيئا ياتيه فقال يا نبي الله نذري قال لم امسك عنه منذ اليوم إلا لتوفي نذرك فقال يا نبي الله الا اومضت إلي فقال إنه ليس لنبي ان يومض
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that Alaa bin Ziyad ‘Adawi asked him and said: O Abu Hamzah! Did you participate in any battle with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? He said: Yes! I participated with him (peace and blessings be upon him) in the Battle of Hunayn. The polytheists came out against us in great numbers and attacked us, to the extent that we saw our horses behind us. One man from among the polytheists was attacking us fiercely and causing us great harm. The Prophet of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw this scene, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) dismounted from his mule, and Allah Almighty defeated the polytheists and they turned their backs and fled. When the Prophet of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw the victory, he stood up, and their captives were brought to him one by one, and they began to pledge allegiance to Islam. One of the Companions of the Messenger said: I have vowed that if the man who attacked us all day and caused us severe harm is brought, I will strike off his neck. Hearing this, the Prophet of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) remained silent. Eventually, that very man was brought. When he saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he immediately said: O Messenger of Allah! I repent to Allah, O Messenger of Allah! I repent to Allah. The Prophet of Allah paused for a while and did not accept his pledge so that the other man could fulfill his vow, and that man kept looking at the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to see if he would order him to kill him. He was overawed by the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and did not dare to kill him. When the Prophet of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw that the man was not taking any action, he (peace and blessings be upon him) accepted his pledge. He said: O Messenger of Allah! And my vow? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I delayed accepting his pledge today so that you could fulfill your vow. He said: O Messenger of Allah! You could have just signaled to me. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: It is not befitting for a Prophet to make such secret signals.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده صحيح، أخرجه ابوداود: 3194، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 12529 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 12557»
حكم: اسناده صحيح
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بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي عُمْرَةِ الْجَعْرَانَةِ ثُمَّ رُجُوعِهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding the ‘Umrah of al-Ji‘ranah and Then His ﷺ Return to Medina
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Hadith Number: 10922
عن محرش الكعبي ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم خرج ليلا من الجعرانة حين امسى معتمرا فدخل مكة ليلا فقضى عمرته ثم خرج من تحت ليلته فاصبح بالجعرانة كبائت حتى إذا زالت الشمس خرج من الجعرانة في بطن سرف حتى جامع الطريق طريق المدينة بسرف قال محرش فلذلك خفيت عمرته على كثير من الناس (زاد في رواية بعد قوله كبائت) فنظرت إلى ظهره كانه سبيكة فضة
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Maharish Ka'bi Khuza'i that when the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) set out for Umrah, he departed from Ji'ranah at night. He went to Makkah Mukarramah, performed Umrah, and returned to Ji'ranah during the same night. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) spent the morning in Ji'ranah as if he had spent the night there. When the sun had declined, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) set out from Ji'ranah and came to the middle of Saraf, until he reached the road to Madinah. Maharish (may Allah be pleased with him) says: That is why many people did not become aware of the Prophet's (peace and blessings be upon him) Umrah. I saw his blessed back; it appeared as if it were a silver plate.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده حسن، أخرجه النسائي: 5/ 200، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 15519 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 15604»
حكم: اسناده حسن
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بَابُ سَرِيَّةِ أَسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ اللهُ إِلَى الْحُرَقَةِ
Chapter on the Expedition of Usamah ibn Zayd to al-Huraqah
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Hadith Number: 10923
عن اسامة بن زيد قال بعثنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إلى الحرقة من جهينة قال فصبحناهم فقاتلناهم فكان منهم رجل إذا اقبل القوم كان من اشدهم علينا وإذا ادبروا كان حاميتهم قال فغشيته انا ورجل من الانصار قال فلما غشيناه قال لا إله إلا الله فكف عنه الانصاري وقتلته فبلغ ذلك النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال يا اسامة اقتلته بعد ما قال لا إله إلا الله قال قلت يا رسول الله إنما كان متعوذا من القتل فكررها علي حتى تمنيت اني لم اكن اسلمت إلا يومئذ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Usama bin Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent us towards the tribe of Harqa from Banu Juhaina. We reached them early in the morning and fought with them. Among them was a man who, whenever his people came forward to fight, he fought bravely, and when they turned their backs and fled, he defended them. I and an Ansari overpowered him. When we had subdued him, he recited "La ilaha illallah" (There is no god but Allah). The Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) withheld his hand from killing him, but I killed him. When this matter reached the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he said: O Usama! Did you kill him even after he had recited the Kalimah? I said: O Messenger of Allah! He did not recite the Kalimah from his heart; he only recited it to save his life. But (to refute me) the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) repeated his statement so much that I wished I had not accepted Islam before this, but had become a Muslim today (so that this mistake would not have occurred from me, or it would have been forgiven due to the acceptance of Islam).


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 4269، 6872، ومسلم: 96، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 21745 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 22088»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 4269
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Hadith Number: 10924
((وعنه من طريق ثان) بنحوه) وفيه قلت يا رسول الله إنما قالها مخافة الملام والقتل فقال الا شققت عن قلبه حتى تعلم من اجل ذلك ام لا من لك بلا إله إلا الله يوم القيامة فما زال يقول ذلك حتى وددت اني لم اسلم إلا يومئذ
(Second Chain) Sayyiduna Usama (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I submitted, "O Messenger of Allah! He only recited the kalimah to save himself from blame or being killed." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Did you cut open his heart to see whether he recited the kalimah for that reason or for some other reason? Who will be with you on the Day of Judgment to face LAA ILAAHA ILLALLAH?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) kept repeating this statement to such an extent that I wished I had only accepted Islam that day (so that this mistake would not have occurred from me and I would have been saved from the Prophet's reproach).


تخریج الحدیث: «انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 22145»
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 22145
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