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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي احْتِصَارِهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَمُعَالَجَتِهِ سَكَرَاتِ الْمَوْتِ وَتَخْسِيرِهِ بَيْنَ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ وَاخْتِيَارِهِ الرَّفِيقَ الْأَعْلَى وَهُوَ آخِرُ مَا تَكَلَّمَ بِهِ
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding His ﷺ Death, His Suffering the Agonies of Death, His Being Given the Choice Between This World and the Hereafter, and His Choosing the Highest Companion, and That This Was the Last Thing He Spoke
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Hadith Number: 11034
(وعنها ايضا) قالت قبض رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وراسه بين سحري ونحري قالت فلما خرجت نفسه لم اجد اطيب منها
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away while his blessed head was between my chest and neck. When his soul departed, I have not seen anyone in a better state than that.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشيخين، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 24905 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 25417»
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشيخين
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Hadith Number: 11035
عن ابي بردة قال دخلت على عائشة رضي الله عنها فاخرجت إلينا إزارا غليظا مما صنع باليمن وكساء من التي يدعون الملبدة قال بهز تدعون فقالت إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قبض في هذين الثوبين
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Burdah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I went to the service of Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), she showed us a thick sheet made in Yemen and another sheet which you people call "mulabbadah", and said: When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, he was wearing these two sheets.


تخریج الحدیث: «اخرجه البخاري: 5818، ومسلم: 2080 وابوداود!: 4036، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 24997 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 25511»
حكم: اخرجه البخاري: 5818
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Hadith Number: 11036
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ”إنه ليهون علي اني رايت بياض كف عائشة في الجنة“
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: It is a source of comfort for me that I have seen the whiteness of Aisha's palm in Paradise.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف لجھالة مصعب بن اسحاق، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 25076 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 25590»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لجھالة مصعب بن اسحاق
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بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَأْثِيرِ وَفَاتِهِ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ وَالِ بيته ودَهْشَتِهِمْ عِنْدَ قَبْضِ رُوحِهِ وَبُكَاءِ هِمْ لِذلِكَ وَتَقْبِيلُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ إِيَّاهُ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهِ ﷺ
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding the Effect of His Death on His Companions and Family, Their Shock at the Taking of His Soul, Their Weeping, and Abu Bakr’s Kissing Him After His Death ﷺ
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Hadith Number: 11037
عثمان بن عفان رضي الله عنه يحدث ان رجالا من اصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم حين توفي النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم حزنوا عليه حتى كاد بعضهم يوسوس قال عثمان وكنت منهم فبينا انا جالس في ظل اطم من الآطام مر علي عمر رضي الله عنه فسلم علي فلم اشعر انه مر ولا سلم فانطلق عمر حتى دخل على ابي بكر رضي الله عنه فقال له ما يعجبك اني مررت على عثمان فسلمت عليه فلم يرد علي السلام واقبل هو وابو بكر في ولاية ابي بكر رضي الله عنه حتى سلما علي جميعا ثم قال ابو بكر جاءني اخوك عمر فذكر انه مر عليك فسلم فلم ترد عليه السلام فما الذي حملك على ذلك قال قلت ما فعلت فقال عمر بلى والله لقد فعلت ولكنها عبيتكم يا بني امية قال قلت والله ما شعرت انك مررت ولا سلمت قال ابو بكر صدق عثمان وقد شغلك عن ذلك امر فقلت اجل قال ما هو فقال عثمان رضي الله عنه توفى الله عز وجل نبيه صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قبل ان نساله عن نجاة هذا الامر قال ابو بكر قد سالته عن ذلك قال فقمت إليه فقلت له بابي انت وامي انت احق بها قال ابو بكر قلت يا رسول الله ما نجاة هذا الامر فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”من قبل مني الكلمة التي عرضت على عمي فردها علي فهي له نجاة“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, some of the Companions were so deeply affected that some of them were close to losing their senses. Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I was also among such people. I was sitting in the shade of a house when Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) passed by me. He greeted me with salam, but I was not even aware that he had passed by or greeted me. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) went and complained to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: Is it not astonishing to you that I passed by Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him), greeted him with salam, but he did not even reply to my salam? Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) had already been chosen as the Caliph. Both of them came to me, greeted me with salam, and then Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Your brother Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) has come to me and complained that he passed by you and greeted you with salam, but you did not reply to his salam. What was the reason for this? I replied: I did not do such a thing. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Why not? By Allah! I greeted you with salam and you did not reply. O Banu Umayyah! This is your arrogant habit. I replied: By Allah! I was not even aware that you had passed by me or greeted me. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) is telling the truth. You were grieving over the separation from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), so you could not pay attention. I also said: Yes, that is how it was. They said: What? Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Allah Almighty gave death to His Prophet, and we did not even get to ask him how salvation from Allah’s punishment will be on the Day of Judgment. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I have already asked him (peace and blessings be upon him) about this. So I got up and went to him and said: May my parents be sacrificed for you! Indeed, you were more deserving to ask about this matter. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I had asked: O Messenger of Allah! How will salvation from Allah’s punishment be on the Day of Judgment? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The word of Islam which I presented to my uncle, but he did not accept it—whoever accepts this word from me, that is, affirms it sincerely in his heart, then this very word (of Tawheed) will be the means of his salvation.


تخریج الحدیث: «المرفوع منه صحيح بشواھده، أخرجه البزار: 4، وابويعلي: 10، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 20 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 20»
حكم: المرفوع منه صحيح بشواھده
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Hadith Number: 11038
عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه ان فاطمة رضي الله عنها بكت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقالت يا ابتاه من ربه ما ادناه يا ابتاه إلى جبريل انعاه يا ابتاه جنة الفردوس ماواه
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that upon the passing of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), Sayyida Fatima (may Allah be pleased with her) was weeping and saying: O my dear father! How close you have come to your Lord, O my dear father! I will inform Jibreel of your death, O my dear father! Paradise al-Firdaws is your abode.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 4462، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 13031 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 13062»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 4462
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Hadith Number: 11039
(وعنه ايضا) ان ام ايمن رضي الله عنها بكت لما قبض رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقيل لها ما يبكيك على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقالت إني قد علمت ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم سيموت ولكن إنما ابكي على الوحي الذي رفع عنا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) passed away, Sayyida Umm Ayman (may Allah be pleased with her) began to weep. She was asked, "Why are you weeping over the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family)?" She replied: "I already knew that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) would soon pass away, but I am weeping because now the series of revelation has been discontinued."


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه 2454، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 13215 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 13247»
حكم: أخرجه 2454
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Hadith Number: 11040
عن يحيى بن عباد بن عبد الله بن الزبير عن ابيه عباد قال سمعت عائشة رضي الله عنها تقول مات رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بين سحري ونحري وفي دولتي لم اظلم فيه احدا فمن سفهي وحداثة سني ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قبض وهو في حجري ثم وضعت راسه على وسادة وقمت التدم مع النساء واضرب وجهي
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), she said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away between my neck and chest, on the day it was my turn. On that day, I did not wrong anyone in any way; it was my ignorance and youth that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away in my lap. Then I placed his blessed head on a pillow and joined the women in weeping and began striking my face with my hands.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده حسن، أخرجه ابويعلي: 4586، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 26348 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 26880»
حكم: اسناده حسن
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Hadith Number: 11041
عن عائشة ان ابا بكر دخل على النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بعد وفاته فوضع فمه بين عينيه ووضع يديه على صدغيه وقال وا نبياه وا خليلاه وا صفياه
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that after the passing of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came to him and placed his face between the two eyes of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and his hands on the Prophet’s (peace and blessings be upon him) temples and said: Alas, my Prophet! Alas, my beloved friend! Alas, the chosen Prophet of Allah.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده حسن، أخرجه الترمذي في الشمائل: 373، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 24029 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 24530»
حكم: اسناده حسن
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Hadith Number: 11042
(وعنها ايضا) ان ابا بكر الصديق دخل عليها فتيمم النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وهو مسجى ببرد حبرة فكشف عن وجهه ثم اكب عليه فقبله وبكى ثم قال بابي وامي والله لا يجمع الله عز وجل عليك موتتين ابدا اما الموتة التي قدرت عليك فقد متها
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that (after the passing of the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him) Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came to her and went straight to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). A striped sheet had been placed over the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He removed the cloth from the radiant face of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), leaned over him, kissed him, and began to weep. Then he said: "May my father and mother be sacrificed for you (peace and blessings be upon you)! By Allah, Allah will never combine two deaths upon you (peace and blessings be upon you). The first death that was destined for you (peace and blessings be upon you) has already come upon you."


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 1241، 1242، 4452، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 24863 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 25375»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 1241
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Hadith Number: 11043
عن ابي سلمة بن عبد الرحمن قال كان ابن عباس يحدث ان ابا بكر الصديق دخل المسجد وعمر يحدث الناس فمضى حتى اتى البيت الذي توفي فيه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وهو في بيت عائشة فكشف عن وجهه برد حبرة كان مسجى به فنظر إلى وجه النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ثم اكب عليه يقبله ثم قال والله لا يجمع الله عليه موتتين لقد مت الموتة التي لا تموت بعدها
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) used to narrate that Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) entered the mosque, where Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was engaged in conversation with the people. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) kept walking forward until he entered the house of Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), where the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had passed away. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had been covered with a striped sheet. He removed the cloth from the blessed face of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), looked towards the face of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), bent down to kiss him, and then said: By Allah! Allah will not combine two deaths upon you (O Messenger of Allah). The death that was decreed for you has come upon you, after which there will be no death upon you.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشيخين، أخرجه عبد الرزاق: 6774، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 3090 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 3090»
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشيخين
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