الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بَابُ هَلْ أَوْضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِشَيْءٍ أَمْ لَا؟ وَهَلْ عَهِدَ لَاحَدٍ بِالْخَلَافَةِ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ أم لا؟
Chapter on Whether the Messenger of Allah ﷺ Made a Bequest or Not, and Whether He Appointed Anyone to the Caliphate After Him or Not
Hadith Number: 11004
عن علي رضي الله عنه قال قيل يا رسول الله من يؤمر بعدك قال ”إن تؤمروا ابا بكر رضي الله عنه تجدوه امينا زاهدا في الدنيا راغبا في الآخرة وإن تؤمروا عمر رضي الله عنه تجدوه قويا امينا لا يخاف في الله لومة لائم وإن تؤمروا عليا رضي الله عنه ولا اراكم فاعلين تجدوه هاديا مهديا ياخذ بكم الطريق المستقيم“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that someone said: O Messenger of Allah! After you, whom should we appoint as leader? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If you appoint Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) as leader, you will find him trustworthy, disinterested in the world and desirous of the Hereafter. And if you appoint Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) as leader, you will find him strong and trustworthy, who will not care about the blame of any blamer for the sake of Allah. And if you appoint Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) as leader—though I do not think you will appoint him—you will find him a guide and rightly guided, who will lead you to the straight path.
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف، زيد بن يثيع، لم يوثقه غير ابن حبان والعجلي، وتساھل الحافظ ابن حجر في التقريب جدا، فقال: ثقة، وابو اسحاق السبيعي تغير بأخرة، وقد اضطرب في ھذا الخبر أخرجه البزار؛ 783، والحاكم: 3/ 70، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 869 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 859»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
Hadith Number: 11005
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت كان آخر ما عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ”لا يترك بجزيرة العرب دينان“
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the last statement of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was: Two religions shall not be allowed to remain in the Arabian Peninsula.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحيح لغيره أخرجه الطبراني في الاوسط: 1070، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 26352 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 26884»
حكم: صحيح لغيره أخرجه الطبراني في الاوسط : 1070
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي اهْتِمَامِ الِ بَيْتِهِ بِمَرْضِهِ وَمُحَاوَلَتِهِمْ شِفَاءَ بِالْأَدْوِيَةِ وَالرُّقَى
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding the Concern of His Family During His Illness and Their Attempts to Cure Him With Medicine and Incantations
Hadith Number: 11006
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها لددنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في مرضه فاشار ان لا تلدوني قلت كراهية المريض الدواء فلما افاق قال ”الم انهكم ان لا تلدوني“ قال ”لا يبقى منكم احد إلا لد غير العباس فإنه لم يشهدكن“
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that during the illness of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), we tried to put medicine in his mouth, but he (peace and blessings be upon him) gestured that do not give me medicine in this way. I said that you (peace and blessings be upon him) are disliking medicine like an ordinary patient, but when you (peace and blessings be upon him) regained consciousness, you (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Did I not forbid you people from putting medicine in my mouth? Then you (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Now medicine should be put in the mouth of each one of you, except Abbas, because he was not present at that time.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 4458، 5712، ومسلم: 2213، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 24263 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 24767»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 4458
Hadith Number: 11007
عن هشام بن عروة قال اخبرني ابي ان عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت له يا ابن اختي لقد رايت من تعظيم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عمه امرا عجيبا وذلك ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كانت تاخذه الخاصرة فيشتد به جدا فكنا نقول اخذ رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عرق الكلية لا نهتدي ان نقول الخاصرة ثم اخذت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يوما فاشتدت به جدا حتى اغمي عليه وخفنا عليه وفزع الناس إليه فظننا ان به ذات الجنب فلددناه ثم سري عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وافاق فعرف انه قد لد ووجد اثر اللدود فقال ”ظننتم ان الله عز وجل سلطها علي ما كان الله يسلطها علي والذي نفسي بيده لا يبقى في البيت احد إلا لد إلا عمي“ فرايتهم يلدونهم رجلا رجلا قالت عائشة ومن في البيت يومئذ فتذكر فضلهم فلد الرجال اجمعون وبلغ اللدود ازواج النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فلددن امراة امراة حتى بلغ اللدود امراة منا قال ابن ابي الزناد لا اعلمها إلا ميمونة قال وقال بعض الناس ام سلمة قالت إني والله صائمة فقلنا بئسما ظننت ان نتركك وقد اقسم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فلددناها والله يا ابن اختي وإنها لصائمة
It is narrated from Hisham bin Urwah that my father (Urwah) told me that Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said to him: My nephew! I saw a strange thing from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) regarding his respect for his uncle (Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him). He used to have severe pain in his side. We used to say that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had kidney pain; we did not call it pain of the side. One day, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) again had such severe pain that he fell unconscious, and we began to fear for his life. Everyone rushed to him in panic. We thought that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had contracted pleurisy, so we poured medicine into one corner of his mouth. After a while, that condition left the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). When he regained consciousness and realized that medicine had been put in his mouth, and he also felt the effect of the medicine in his mouth, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do you think that Allah has afflicted me with this illness? Allah will never afflict me with it. By the One in Whose hand is my soul, everyone in the house, except my uncle Abbas bin Abdul Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with him), must have this medicine put in their mouth. I saw that the medicine was being put in each person's mouth. On that day, all the people present in the house, Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) mentioned all their names and their virtues. After all the men had the medicine put in their mouths, it was the turn of the pure wives. The medicine was put in the mouth of each one of them as well. According to the narration of Ibn Abi Lazanad, when it was the turn of Sayyida Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her), and according to other reports, when it was the turn of Umm al-Mu'mineen Sayyida Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her), she said: By Allah, I am fasting today. But we said: You are mistaken if you think we will leave you out; the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has sworn to this. Nephew! By Allah, she was fasting, and we poured the medicine into her mouth as well.
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده حسن، أخرجه ابويعلي: 4936، وعلقه البخاري باثر الرواية (4458)، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 24870 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 25382»
حكم: اسناده حسن
Hadith Number: 11008
عن ابي بكر بن عبد الرحمن بن الحارث بن هشام عن اسماء بنت عميس رضي الله عنها قالت اول ما اشتكى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في بيت ميمونة فاشتد مرضه حتى اغمي عليه فتشاور نساؤه في لده فلدوه فلما افاق قال ”ما هذا؟“ فقلنا هذا فعل نساء جئن من هاهنا واشار إلى ارض الحبشة وكانت اسماء بنت عميس فيهن قالوا كنا نتهم فيك ذات الجنب يا رسول الله قال ”إن ذلك لداء ما كان الله عز وجل ليقرفني به لا يبقين في هذا البيت احد إلا التد إلا عم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم“ يعني العباس قال فلقد التدت ميمونة يومئذ وإنها لصائمة لعزمة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
Sayyida Asma bint Umais (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that the illness of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) began in the house of Umm al-Mu’minin Sayyida Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her). The illness of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) became so severe that he fell unconscious. The wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) consulted each other and poured medicine into his mouth. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) regained consciousness, he asked:“What is this?”We replied:“This is the doing of the women who came from the land of Abyssinia.”Sayyida Asma bint Umais (may Allah be pleased with her) was among those women. She said:“O Messenger of Allah! We thought you were suffering from pneumonia.”The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Pneumonia is such a disease that Allah, the Exalted, will never afflict me with it. Now, everyone in the house, except for the uncle of the Messenger of Allah, Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him), should have this medicine poured into their mouths.”The narrator says: In view of the oath of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), the medicine was also poured into the mouth of Sayyida Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her), even though she was fasting.
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناد مرسل، أخرجه ابن حبان: 6587، والطبراني في المعجم الكبير: 24/ 372، والحاكم: 4/ 202، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 27469 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 28017»
حكم: اسناد مرسل
Hadith Number: 11009
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان إذا اشتكى وفي رواية كان في مرضه الذي قبض فيه يقرا على نفسه بالمعوذات وينفث قالت عائشة فلما اشتد وجع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كنت انا اقرا عليه وامسح عنه بيده رجاء بركتها
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) fell ill with his final illness, he would recite the Mu'awwidhat and blow over himself. Sayyida Aisha says: When the illness of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) became severe, I would recite these Surahs and, due to the blessing of his hand, I would pass his hand over his body.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 5016، ومسلم: 2192، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 26263 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 26793»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 5016
Hadith Number: 11010
وعنها ايضا قالت لما مرض النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اخذت بيده فجعلت امرها على صدره ودعوت بهذه الكلمات اذهب الباس رب الناس فانتزع يده من يدي وقال ”اسال الله الرفيق الاعلى الاسعد“
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that when the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) fell ill, I would take his blessed hand and pass it over his blessed chest and supplicate with these words: "Adhhib al-ba's, Rabb an-nas" (O Lord of the people! Remove the illness), but the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) withdrew his hand from mine and said: "As'alu Allah ar-Rafiq al-A'la al-As'ad" (I ask Allah for the companionship of the Most High, the Most Blessed).
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 2191، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 24891 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 25403»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 2191
Hadith Number: 11011
(وعنها ايضا) قالت كنت اعوذ رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بدعاء إذا مرض كان جبريل يعيذه به ويدعو له به إذا مرض قالت فذهبت اعوذه به اذهب الباس رب الناس بيدك الشفاء لا شافي إلا انت اشف شفاء لا يغادر سقما قالت فذهبت ادعو له به في مرضه الذي توفي فيه فقال ”ارفعي عني“ قال ”فإنما كان ينفعني في المدة“
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would fall ill, I would recite over him the supplication with which Jibreel (peace be upon him) used to recite over him and supplicate, and I also began to recite this supplication over the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Remove the illness, Lord of the people, healing is in Your hand, there is no healer except You, grant such a healing that leaves behind no sickness." (O Lord of the people! Remove the illness, healing is in Your hand, no one can grant healing except You, grant such a healing that leaves no trace of illness.) When I began to recite this supplication for him during his final illness, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Get up from beside me, this supplication used to benefit me in previous illnesses (now it will not benefit, because now the time of death has come and it will not be averted)."
تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح دون قوله ارفعي عني، فانما كان ينفعني في المدة، أخرجه دون ھذه الزيادة مسلم: 2191، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 26443 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 26773»
حكم: حديث صحيح دون قوله ارفعي عني
Hadith Number: 11012
عن عروة او عمرة عن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في مرضه الذي مات فيه ”صبوا علي من سبع قرب لم تحلل اوكيتهن لعلي استريح فاعهد إلى الناس“ قالت عائشة فاجلسناه في مخضب لحفصة من نحاس وسكبنا عليه الماء منهن حتى طفق يشير إلينا ان قد فعلتن ثم خرج
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said during his final illness: "Pour water from seven water skins over me, whose mouths have not been untied, perhaps I will feel some relief and be able to speak to the people." Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says: We seated the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in a tub belonging to Sayyidah Hafsa (may Allah be pleased with her), which was made of copper, and we began to pour water over him from those water skins, until the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) began to gesture to us that you have completed the task. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went outside (towards the mosque).
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 198، 4442، 5714، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 25915 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 26440»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 198
بَابُ فِي ذِكْرِ أُمُورٍ عُرِضَتْ فِي مَرْضِهِ ﷺ
Chapter on Mention of Matters That Occurred During His ﷺ Illness
Hadith Number: 11013
عن عبد الله بن الحارث عن ام الفضل بنت الحارث وهي ام ولد العباس اخت ميمونة رضي الله عنها قالت اتيت النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في مرضه فجعلت ابكي فرفع راسه فقال ”ما يبكيك؟“ قلت خفنا عليك وما ندري ما نلقى من الناس بعدك يا رسول الله قال ”انتم المستضعفون بعدي“
Sayyida Umm Fadl bint Harith (may Allah be pleased with her), who was the mother of the children of Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) and the sister of Sayyida Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her), narrates: She says, I came to serve the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) during the days of his final illness. Seeing the condition of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), I began to weep. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his blessed head and said: Why are you weeping? I replied: We fear your separation, O Messenger of Allah! After you, which people will we have to face? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: After me, you will be considered extremely weak.
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف لضعف يزيد بن ابي زياد، أخرجه الطبراني في المعجم الكبير: 25/ 32، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 26876 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 27413»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف يزيد بن ابي زياد