Chapters
Hadith
Narrators
Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بَابُ فِي ذِكْرِ أُمُورٍ عُرِضَتْ فِي مَرْضِهِ ﷺ
Chapter on Mention of Matters That Occurred During His ﷺ Illness
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 11014
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم دعا فاطمة ابنته فسارها فبكت ثم سارها فضحكت فقالت عائشة فقلت لفاطمة رضي الله عنها ما هذا الذي سارك به رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فبكيت ثم سارك فضحكت قالت سارني فاخبرني بموته فبكيت ثم سارني فاخبرني اني اول من اتبعه من اهله فضحكت
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) called his daughter Sayyida Fatima (may Allah be pleased with her) and said something to her in secret, at which she began to weep. Then, after that, he again said something to her in the same manner, and she smiled. Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says: I asked Sayyida Fatima (may Allah be pleased with her), "What did the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) say to you in secret that made you weep, and then what did he say to you in secret that made you laugh?" She replied: "He (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) quietly informed me of his passing, so I began to weep. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) quietly told me that among his family, I would be the first to join him, so upon hearing this, I laughed."


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 3625، 3626، 3715، ومسلم: 2450، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 24483 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 24988»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3625
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 11015
عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه ان الله عز وجل تابع الوحي على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قبل وفاته حتى توفي واكثر ما كان الوحي يوم توفي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, that Allah Almighty began a long series of revelations to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, before his passing, until he, peace and blessings be upon him, passed away. On the day he, peace and blessings be upon him, passed away, the most revelations were sent down to him, peace and blessings be upon him.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 4982، ومسلم: 3016، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 13479 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 13513»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 4982
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
بَابُ آخرٍ عَهْدِ بِالصَّلَاةِ وَ آخِرِ عَهْدِ أَصْحَابِهِ بِهِ وَأَنَّهُ ﷺ مَاتَ شَهِيدًا
Chapter on His Last Connection With Prayer, the Last Meeting of His Companions With Him, and That He ﷺ Died as a Martyr
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 11016
(وعنه ايضا) قال لما مرض رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم مرضه الذي توفي فيه اتاه بلال يؤذنه بالصلاة فقال بعد مرتين ”يا بلال قد بلغت فمن شاء فليصل ومن شاء فليدع“ فرجع إليه بلال فقال يا رسول الله بابي انت وامي من يصلي بالناس قال ”مر ابا بكر فليصل بالناس“ فلما ان تقدم ابو بكر رفعت عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم الستور قال فنظرنا إليه كانه ورقة بيضاء عليه خميصة فذهب ابو بكر يتاخر وظن انه يريد الخروج إلى الصلاة فاشار رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إلى ابي بكر ان يقوم فيصلي فصلى ابو بكر بالناس فما رايناه بعد
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was afflicted with his final illness, Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) came to inform him about the prayer. After informing him a second time, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Bilal! You have fulfilled your responsibility. Whoever wishes to pray may do so, and whoever wishes may leave it." Then Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) returned to him and said: "O Messenger of Allah! May my parents be sacrificed for you, who will lead the people in prayer?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer." When Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) stepped forward to lead the prayer, the curtain in front of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was lifted. We looked towards him, and his blessed face was like a white sheet of paper (extremely white and radiant), and he was covered with a black-striped cloak. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) thought that perhaps the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) wished to come for the prayer, so he began to step back, but the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) signaled to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) to remain standing and lead the prayer. Thus, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) led the people in prayer. After that, we were not able to see the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) again.


تخریج الحدیث: «الشطر الثاني صحيح بالطرق، وھذا اسناد ضعيف، سفيان بن حسين ضعيف في الزھري، ثقة في غيره، أخرجه ابن ابي شيبة: 2/ 330، وابويعلي: 3567، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 13093 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 13124»
حكم: الشطر الثاني صحيح بالطرق
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 11017
(وعنه ايضا) قال لما كان يوم الاثنين كشف رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ستر الحجرة فراى ابا بكر وهو يصلي بالناس قال فنظرت إلى وجهه كانه ورقة مصحف وهو يتبسم قال وكدنا ان نفتتن في صلاتنا فرحا لرؤية رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فاراد ابو بكر ان ينكص فاشار إليه ان كما انت ثم ارخى الستر فقبض من يومه ذلك فقام عمر فقال إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لم يمت ولكن ربه ارسل إليه كما ارسل إلى موسى فمكث عن قومه اربعين ليلة والله إني لارجو ان يعيش رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم حتى يقطع ايدي رجال من المنافقين والسنتهم يزعمون او قال يقولون إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قد مات
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that it was a Monday. In one narration, it is mentioned that I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) for the last time on a Monday. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) lifted the curtain of his chamber and saw that Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was leading the people in prayer. I saw the radiant face of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); it was extremely beautiful, like a page of the Qur'an. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was smiling. Out of the joy of seeing the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), we were about to fall into trial even while in prayer, meaning that seeing him healthy made us so happy that we were close to breaking our prayer. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) intended to step back, but the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) signaled for him to continue leading the prayer. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) let the curtain fall, and on that very day, the soul of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) departed. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and began to say that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has not passed away; rather, his Lord has caused him to experience the same state as Musa (peace be upon him), who remained apart from his people for forty nights. By Allah! I expect that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) will remain alive until he cuts off the hands and tongues of the hypocrites—they are saying that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has passed away.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 754، 1205، 4448، ومسلم: 419، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 13028 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 13059»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 754
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 11018
عن ام الفضل بنت الحارث رضي الله عنها قالت صلى بنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في بيته متوشحا في ثوب المغرب فقرا المرسلات ما صلى بعدها حتى قبض صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
Sayyida Umm Fadl bint Harith (may Allah be pleased with her) says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) led us in the Maghrib prayer in his house, wrapped in a cloth, and recited Surah Al-Mursalat. After that, he did not perform any prayer until he passed away.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخطأ موسي بن داود الضبي، فأدخل حديثا في حديث۔ فقولھا: صلي بنا رسول الله صلي الله عليه وآله وسلم في بيته متوشحا في ثوب، انما ھو من حديث انس، وھو حديث صحيح (مسند احمد: 13260)، وأما حديث: قرأ رسول الله صلي الله عليه وآله وسلم في المغرب سورة المرسلات، فھو من حديث ام الفضل، وھو حديث صحيح (مسند احمد: 26868) أما ھذا الحديث، فأخرجه النسائي: 2/ 168، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 26871 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 27408»
حكم: أخطأ موسي بن داود الضبي
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 11019
عن ام سلمة رضي الله عنها قالت والذي احلف به إن كان علي لاقرب الناس عهدا برسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قالت عدنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم غداة بعد غداة يقول جاء علي مرارا قالت واظنه كان بعثه في حاجة قالت فجاء بعد فظننت ان له إليه حاجة فخرجنا من البيت فقعدنا عند الباب فكنت من ادناهم إلى الباب فاكب عليه علي فجعل يساره ويناجيه ثم قبض رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم من يومه ذلك فكان اقرب الناس به عهدا
It is narrated from Sayyida Umm Salama (may Allah be pleased with her) that by the One in whose name oaths are sworn, the last person to meet the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). We used to nurse the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) every day, and he would repeatedly ask whether Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) had come. Sayyida (may Allah be pleased with her) says: I think that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had sent him on some errand, so he came. I thought that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had some task for him. We left the room and sat near the door. I was the closest to the door of the room. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) leaned over the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) began to whisper something confidentially to him, and on that very day the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away. Thus, the last meeting with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was with Ali (may Allah be pleased with him).


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف، ام موسييقبل حديثھا اذا توبعت، ولا يحتمل تفردھا، وقد تفردت بھذه الرواية أخرجه النسائي في الكبري: 7108، والطبراني في المعجم الكبير: 23/ 887، وابويعلي: 6968، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 26565 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 27100»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 11020
عن عبد الرحمن بن عبد الله بن كعب بن مالك عن امه ام مبشر رضي الله عنها دخلت على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في وجعه الذي قبض فيه فقالت بابي انت وامي يا رسول الله ما تتهم بنفسك فإني لا اتهم إلا الطعام الذي اكلت معك بخيبر وكان ابنها مات قبل النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وقال ”وانا لا اتهم غيره هذا اوان قطع ابهري“
Abdur Rahman bin Abdullah bin Ka'b narrates from his mother, Sayyidah Umm Mubashir (may Allah be pleased with her), she says: I went to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) during the days of his final illness. I said: O Messenger of Allah! May my parents be sacrificed for you, what is your opinion about yourself? That is, in your view, what is the cause of your illness? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I do not doubt anything except that food which I ate at Khaybar (it seems to be its effect). Umm Mubashir's son (Mubashir, may Allah be pleased with him) was also with you (peace and blessings be upon him) in that meal, and he passed away due to that poisonous food. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Other than this, I do not doubt anything else; now the time has come for my jugular vein to be cut, that is, the last moment of life has arrived.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحيح، قاله الالباني، أخرجه ابوداود: 4514، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 23933 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 24430»
حكم: صحيح
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 11021
عن عبد الله رضي الله عنه قال لان احلف تسعا ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قتل قتلا احب إلي من ان احلف واحدة انه لم يقتل وذلك بان الله جعله نبيا واتخذه شهيدا قال الاعمش فذكرت ذلك لإبراهيم فقال كانوا يرون ان اليهود سموه وابا بكر
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I would rather swear nine times that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was martyred, this is more beloved to me than swearing once that he was not martyred. Allah Almighty made him (peace and blessings be upon him) both a Prophet and a martyr. One of the narrators of the hadith, A’mash, says: When I mentioned this to my teacher Ibrahim Taimi, he said that the scholars believe that the Jews poisoned the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him).


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 4139 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 4139»
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي احْتِصَارِهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَمُعَالَجَتِهِ سَكَرَاتِ الْمَوْتِ وَتَخْسِيرِهِ بَيْنَ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ وَاخْتِيَارِهِ الرَّفِيقَ الْأَعْلَى وَهُوَ آخِرُ مَا تَكَلَّمَ بِهِ
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding His ﷺ Death, His Suffering the Agonies of Death, His Being Given the Choice Between This World and the Hereafter, and His Choosing the Highest Companion, and That This Was the Last Thing He Spoke
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 11022
حدثنا الاعمش عن مسلم عن مسروق عن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يعوذ بهذه الكلمات اذهب الباس رب الناس اشف وانت الشافي لا شفاء إلا شفاؤك شفاء لا يغادر سقما قالت فلما ثقل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في مرضه الذي مات فيه اخذت بيده فجعلت امسحه بها واقولها قالت فنزع يده مني ثم قال رب اغفر لي والحقني بالرفيق قال ابو معاوية قالت فكان هذا آخر ما سمعت من كلامه قال ابن جعفر إن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان إذا عاد مريضا مسحه بيده وقال اذهب الباس رب الناس اشف وانت الشافي لا شفاء إلا شفاؤك شفاء لا يغادر سقما
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to recite the following words when performing ruqyah (spiritual healing) for the sick: "Remove the illness, Lord of the people! Grant healing, for You are the Healer. There is no healing except Your healing, a healing that leaves behind no sickness." (O Lord of the people! Remove the disease, grant healing, You are the only Healer, there is no healing except Your healing, grant such a healing that eliminates all illness.)

When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) became seriously ill during his final illness, I would take his hand and pass it over his blessed body and recite these words. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) withdrew his hand from mine and said: "O my Lord! Forgive me and join me with the Highest Companion." Imam Ahmad's teacher, Abu Muawiyah, said that Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) stated that these were the last words she heard from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Another teacher of Imam Ahmad, Ibn Ja'far, said that when the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) visited a sick person, he would pass his hand over the patient's body and recite this supplication: "Remove..."


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 5743، 5750، ومسلم: 2191، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 24182 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 24686»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 5743
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 11023
عن ابن ابي مليكة قال قالت عائشة رضي الله عنها مات رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في بيتي ويومي وبين سحري ونحري فدخل عبد الرحمن بن ابي بكر رضي الله عنهما ومعه سواك رطب فنظر إليه فظننت ان له فيه حاجة قالت فاخذته فمضغته ونفضته وطيبته ثم دفعته إليه فاستن كاحسن ما رايته مستنا قط ثم ذهب يرفعه إلي فسقط من يده فاخذت ادعو الله عز وجل بدعاء كان يدعو له به جبريل عليه السلام وكان هو يدعو به إذا مرض فلم يدع به في مرضه ذلك فرفع بصره إلى السماء وقال الرفيق الاعلى الرفيق الاعلى يعني وفاضت نفسه فالحمد لله الذي جمع بين ريقي وريقه في آخر يوم من ايام الدنيا
It is narrated from Ibn Abi Mulaika that Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away in my house and on the day of my turn, while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was between my chest and neck. At that time, my brother, Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came, and he had a fresh miswak with him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) looked towards that miswak, and I understood that he (peace and blessings be upon him) needed the miswak. I took the miswak from him, chewed it, cleaned it, and gave it to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) used the miswak in such a beautiful manner that I had never seen him (peace and blessings be upon him) use the miswak so beautifully before. Then, when he (peace and blessings be upon him) tried to hand it back to me, it fell from his hand. I picked it up and began to recite the supplication to Allah Almighty that Jibreel (peace be upon him) used to make for the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and which the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) himself used to recite whenever he was ill. But in this illness, he (peace and blessings be upon him) did not recite that supplication. He (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his gaze towards the sky and said: "The Highest Companion, the Highest Companion." And with that, his (peace and blessings be upon him) soul departed. All praise is due to Allah, Who united my saliva with the saliva of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) on his last day.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 4451، ومسلم: 2443، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 24216 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 24720»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 4451
See Further Takhrij & Explanation