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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِهَا وَأَنَّهَا مِنْ أُمَّهَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَهَجَرَ النَّبى ﷺ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَاْ ثَلاثَةَ أَشْهُرٍ مِنْ أَجْلِهَا
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding Her Virtue, That She Is Among the Mothers of the Believers, and That the Prophet ﷺ Abandoned Zaynab bint Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with her) for Three Months Because of Her
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Hadith Number: 11467
عن شميسة عن عائشة ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان في سفر له فاعتل بعير لصفية وفي إبل زينب فضل فقال لها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”إن بعيرا لصفية اعتل فلو اعطيتها بعيرا من إبلك“ فقالت انا اعطي تلك اليهودية قال فتركها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ذا الحجة والمحرم شهرين او ثلاثة لا ياتيها قالت حتى يئست منه وحولت سريري قالت فبينما انا يوما بنصف النهار إذا انا بظل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم مقبل قال عفان حدثنيه حماد عن شميسة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ثم سمعته بعد يحدثه عن شميسة عن عائشة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وقال بعد في حج او عمرة قال ولا اظنه إلا قال في حجة الوداع
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was on a journey when Sayyida Safiyyah's (may Allah be pleased with her) camel fell ill. Sayyida Zainab (may Allah be pleased with her) had an extra camel, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to her: "Safiyyah's (may Allah be pleased with her) camel has fallen ill, what do you think, if you could give her one of your camels?" She said: "Shall I give this Jewess a camel?" At this, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) became displeased with her and remained aloof from her for two or three months of Dhu al-Hijjah and Muharram. He (peace and blessings be upon him) did not go to her during that period, to the extent that Sayyida Zainab (may Allah be pleased with her) says: "I lost hope of your being pleased with me, and I had lifted my bed and set it aside, when suddenly one day at noon I saw the shadow of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) coming." Affan said: Hammad narrated this hadith from Shumaisa, and she narrated it from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Affan says that after this, once Hammad narrated this same hadith to me from Shumaisa, that she narrated it from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), and she narrated it from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). And later he said that this incident was during Hajj or Umrah. Affan says: I am certain that he said this incident occurred during the Farewell Hajj.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف لجھالة شميسة، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 25002 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 25516»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لجھالة شميسة
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بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي ذِكْر مَنْ تَزَوَّجَهُنَّ أَوْ وَهَبَهُن أَنْفُسَهُنَّ ﷺ وَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهِنَّ أَوْ وَعَدَ بِزَوَاجِهِنَّ
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding Those Whom He Married or Who Offered Themselves to Him ﷺ and He Did Not Consummate With Them or Promised to Marry Them
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Hadith Number: 11468
عن حمزة بن ابي اسيد عن ابيه وعباس بن سهل عن ابيه قالا مر بنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم واصحاب له فخرجنا معه حتى انطلقنا إلى حائط يقال له الشوط حتى انتهينا إلى حائطين منهما فجلسنا بينهما فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”اجلسوا“ ودخل هو وقد اوتي بالجونية في بيت اميمة بنت النعمان بن شراحيل ومعها داية لها فلما دخل عليها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ”هبي لي نفسك“ قالت وهل تهب الملكة نفسها للسوقة قالت إني اعوذ بالله منك قال ”لقد عذت بمعاذ“ ثم خرج علينا فقال ”يا ابا اسيد اكسها رازقيتين والحقها باهلها“ قال وقال غير ابي احمد امراة من بني الجون يقال لها امينة
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Usaid and Sayyiduna Sahl (may Allah be pleased with them), they say: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) and his companions passed by us. We set out with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) until we reached a garden called Al-Shawt. There we reached two more gardens and sat between them. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: Sit down. And he went ahead. The lady Junayyah was brought to the house of Ummaymah bint Nu’man bin Sharahil, and with her was her nurse. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) went to her and said: Offer yourself to me (in marriage). She said: Can a queen offer herself to her subjects? At the same time, she said: I seek refuge with Allah from you. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: You have sought refuge by mentioning the name of the One whose refuge alone is to be sought. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) came back to us and said: O Abu Usaid! Give her two white cotton garments and take her to her family. All the narrators except Abu Ahmad have said, instead of Junayyah, that a woman named Aminah from the tribe of Banu Jun was brought to the house of Ummaymah bint Nu’man.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 5255، 5257، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 16061 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 16158»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 5255
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Hadith Number: 11469
جميل بن زيد قال صحبت شيخا من الانصار ذكر انه كانت له صحبة يقال له كعب بن زيد او زيد بن كعب فحدثني ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم تزوج امراة من بني غفار فلما دخل عليها وضع ثوبه وقعد على الفراش ابصر بكشحها بياضا فانحاز عن الفراش ثم قال ”خذي عليك ثيابك“ ولم ياخذ مما اتاها شيئا
Jameel bin Zaid says: I had the opportunity to sit in the company of an Ansari elder. He claimed that he had the honor of the companionship of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. His name was Ka'b bin Zaid or Zaid bin Ka'b. He narrated to me that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, married a woman from the tribe of Banu Ghifar. When he entered upon her, he put his garment aside and sat on the bed. When the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, saw a white mark of vitiligo on her side, he moved away from the bed and said: "Put on your clothes." And the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, did not take back anything he had given her.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف لضعف جميل بن زيد الطائي، ثم ان في اسناد حديثه ھذا اضطرابا، اخرجه البيهقي: 7/ 256، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 16032 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 16128»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف جميل بن زيد الطائي
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Hadith Number: 11470
عن عروة عن ام شريك انها كانت ممن وهبت نفسها للنبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
It is narrated from Sayyida Umm Sharik (may Allah be pleased with her) that she was among those women who offered themselves to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده صحيح، اخرجه النسائي في الكبري: 8928، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 27621 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 28173»
حكم: اسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 11471
عن ام الفضل بنت الحارث رضي الله عنها ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم راى ام حبيبة بنت عباس وهي فوق الفطيم قالت فقال ”لئن بلغت بنية العباس هذه وانا حي لاتزوجنها“
Sayyida Umm Fadl bint al-Harith narrates that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, saw Umm Habibah bint Abbas at an age when she had only recently been weaned. So he said: If this daughter of Abbas reaches maturity during my lifetime, I will surely marry her.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف، حسين بن عبد الله ضعيف، اخرجه ابويعلي: 7075، والطبراني في الكبير: 25/ 238، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 26870 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 27407»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
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