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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي شِدَّةِ ذَكَائِهَا وَفَهْمِهَا وَعِلْمِهَا بِالشَّعْرِ وَالتَّارِيخ وَالطَّبُ وَالْفِقْهِ الَّذِي عَمَّ جَمِيعَ الآفاق
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding Her Sharp Intelligence, Understanding, Knowledge of Poetry, History, Medicine, and Jurisprudence That Spread to All Regions
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Hadith Number: 11437
حدثنا هشام بن عروة قال كان عروة يقول لعائشة يا امتاه لا اعجب من فهمك اقول زوجة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وبنت ابي بكر ولا اعجب من علمك بالشعر وايام الناس اقول ابنة ابي بكر وكان اعلم الناس او من اعلم الناس ولكن اعجب من علمك بالطب كيف هو ومن اين هو قال فضربت على منكبه وقالت اي عرية إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان يسقم عند آخر عمره او في آخر عمره فكانت تقدم عليه وفود العرب من كل وجه فتنعت له الانعات وكنت اعالجها له فمن ثم
It is narrated from Urwah that he used to say to Sayyidah Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her): Mother! I am not surprised at your intelligence and understanding, because I can say that you are the wife of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and the daughter of Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). (Therefore, being intelligent is not surprising.) I am also not surprised at your knowledge of poetry and historical information; I can say that you are the daughter of Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), who had the most knowledge about poetry and history. What surprises me is your medical knowledge—how did you acquire it? Upon hearing my words, she struck her hand on my shoulder and said: O ‘Urayyah! In the last part of his life, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to remain ill, so delegations from all around Arabia would come to him, and they would mention various medicines and prescriptions before him, and I used to treat him. This is how I acquired this knowledge.


تخریج الحدیث: «خبر صحيح، اخرجه الطبراني في الكبير: 3/ 295،والبزار: 2662، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 24380 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 24884»
حكم: خبر صحيح
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Hadith Number: 11438
عن يزيد بن مرة عن لميس انها قالت سالت عائشة قالت قلت لها المراة تصنع الدهن تتحبب إلى زوجها فقالت اميطي عنك تلك التي لا ينظر الله عز وجل إليها قالت وقالت امراة لعائشة يا امه فقالت عائشة إني لست بامكن ولكني اختكن قالت عائشة وكان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يخلط العشرين بصلاة ونوم فإذا كان العشر شمر وشد المئزر وشمر
Lamis narrates, she says: I asked Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) whether a woman can apply oil to make her face clearer in order to gain her husband's affection. She replied: Keep it away from yourself, Allah Almighty does not look towards the woman who applies it. Another woman said to Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her): O mother! Sayyida replied: I am not your mother, I am your sister. Then Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to pray and sleep during the first twenty days (of Ramadan), but when the last ten days began, he would tighten his waistcloth and devote himself to worship.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف لضعف جابر بن يزيد الجعفي ويزيدَ بنِ مرة، ولجھالة لميس، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 25136 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 25649»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف جابر بن يزيد الجعفي ويزيدَ بنِ مرة
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بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي رُؤْيَتِهَا لِجِبْرِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ وَسَلامُهُ عَلَيْهَا وَمَا وَرَدَ فِي فَضْلِهَا
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding Her Seeing Jibril (peace be upon him), His Greeting Her, and What Has Been Reported Regarding Her Virtue
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Hadith Number: 11439
عن عائشة قالت رايت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم واضعا يديه على معرفة فرس وهو يكلم رجلا قلت رايتك واضعا يديك على معرفة فرس دحية الكلبي وانت تكلمه قال ”ورايت“ قالت نعم قال ”ذاك جبريل عليه السلام وهو يقرئك السلام“ قالت وعليه السلام ورحمة الله وبركاته جزاه الله خيرا من صاحب ودخيل فنعم الصاحب ونعم الدخيل قال سفيان الدخيل الضيف
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), she says: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) talking to a man with his hand placed on the neck of a horse. I said, "I saw you talking to someone with your hand placed on the neck of Dihya Kalbi's horse." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said, "Did you see that?" I replied, "Yes." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said, "That was Jibreel (Gabriel), and he was conveying greetings of peace to you." I replied, "And peace, mercy, and blessings of Allah be upon him. May Allah reward this companion and guest with goodness; he is the best companion and the best guest." Imam Ahmad's teacher, Imam Sufyan bin Uyaynah, explained that "al-dakhil" means guest.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف لضعف مجالد الھمداني، أخرجه الطبراني في الكبير: 23/ 95، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 24462 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 24966»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف مجالد الھمداني
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Hadith Number: 11440
(وعنها من طريق ثان) قالت قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”يا عائشة هذا جبريل عليه السلام وهو يقرا عليك السلام“ فقلت عليك وعليه السلام ورحمة الله وبركاته ترى ما لا نرى يا رسول الله
(Second chain) Umm al-Mu’minin Sayyida Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: O Aisha! This is Jibreel (peace be upon him), and he is conveying greetings of peace to you. I said: Upon you and upon him be peace, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. O Messenger of Allah! You see what we cannot see.


تخریج الحدیث: «اخرجه البخاري: 3768، ومسلم: 2447، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 24857 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 25369»
حكم: اخرجه البخاري: 3768
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Hadith Number: 11441
عن انس رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”إن فضل عائشة على النساء كفضل الثريد على سائر الطعام“
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The superiority of Aisha over all other women is like the superiority of tharid over all other foods.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 2446، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 13785 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 13821»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 2446
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Hadith Number: 11442
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ”فضل عائشة على النساء كفضل الثريد على سائر الطعام“
Sayyida Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Aisha has superiority over all other women just as tharid has superiority over all other foods."


تخریج الحدیث: «صحيح لغيره، أخرجه النسائي: 7/ 68، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 25260 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 25774»
حكم: صحيح لغيره
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Hadith Number: 11443
عن ابي موسى الاشعري رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ”كمل من الرجال كثير ولم يكمل من النساء غير مريم بنت عمران وآسية امراة فرعون وإن فضل عائشة على النساء كفضل الثريد على سائر الطعام“
Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Many men have attained the rank of perfection, but among women, only Maryam bint Imran and Asiya, the wife of Pharaoh, have reached the rank of perfection. And Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) has superiority over all other women just as tharid has superiority over all other foods.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 5418، ومسلم: 2431، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 19668 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 19904»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 5418
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بَاب مَا جَاءَ فِي مَرَضِ مَوْتِهَا وَتَزْكِيَة ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِيَّاهَا
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding Her Illness of Death and the Commendation of Ibn ‘Abbas for Her
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Hadith Number: 11444
عن ذكوان مولى عائشة انه استاذن لابن عباس على عائشة رضي الله عنها وهي تموت وعندها ابن اخيها عبد الله بن عبد الرحمن فقال هذا ابن عباس يستاذن عليك وهو من خير بنيك فقالت دعني من ابن عباس ومن تزكيته وفي لفظ إني اخاف ان يزكيني فقال لها عبد الله بن عبد الرحمن إنه قارئ لكتاب الله فقيه في دين الله فاذني له فليسلم عليك وليودعك قالت فاذن له إن شئت قال فاذن له فدخل ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما ثم سلم وجلس وقال ابشري يا ام المؤمنين فوالله ما بينك وبين ان يذهب عنك كل اذى ونصب او قال وصب وتلقي الاحبة محمدا وحزبه او قال اصحابه إلا ان تفارق روحك جسدك فقالت وايضا فقال ابن عباس كنت احب ازواج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إليه ولم يكن يحب إلا طيبا وانزل الله عز وجل براءتك من فوق سبع سماوات فليس في الارض مسجد إلا وهو يتلى فيه آناء الليل وآناء النهار وسقطت قلادتك بالابواء فاحتبس النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في المنزل والناس معه في ابتغائها او قال في طلبها حتى اصبح القوم على غير ماء فانزل الله عز وجل {فتيمموا صعيدا طيبا} الآية فكان في ذلك رخصة للناس عامة في سببك فوالله إنك لمباركة فقالت دعني يا ابن عباس من هذا فوالله لوددت اني كنت نسيا منسيا
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) by her servant Zikwan that when the Mother of the Believers (may Allah be pleased with her) was near death, her nephew Abdullah bin Abdur Rahman was sitting by her side when Zikwan sought permission for Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) to enter, saying: "Your best son, Ibn Abbas, seeks permission to come in." The Mother of the Believers (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "Keep me safe from Ibn Abbas and his praise and commendation." In another narration, the words are: "I fear that he will come and start praising and commending me." But Abdullah bin Abdur Rahman said to her: "He is a reciter of Allah's Book, a great jurist (scholar) of Allah's religion; allow him to come in so that he may greet you and bid you farewell as you depart from this world." So the Mother of the Believers (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "If you wish, then let him in." Abdullah gave him permission to enter. Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) came in, greeted her, sat down, and then said: "Mother of the Believers! Congratulations to you, by Allah! Now, between you and every kind of pain and hardship, and between you and meeting Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) and his company, there is only the delay of your soul departing from your body." She said: "Yes, that is correct, and what else?" Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) loved you the most among all his wives, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to like only what was good, and Allah Almighty revealed the command of your exoneration from above the seven heavens." In another narration, it is added that this command was brought by Jibreel (peace be upon him). In every mosque on the face of the earth, day and night, these verses of exoneration are recited, and when your necklace fell at the place of Abwa, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and the noble Companions stayed there searching for it until morning came and the people had no water for ablution. So Allah Almighty revealed: {فَتَیَمَّمُوا صَعِیدًا طَیِّبًا … } (Surah Al-Ma'idah: 6), commanding that if you do not find water, then perform tayammum with clean earth; because of this incident of yours, this concession was granted to all people. By Allah, you are extremely blessed. Hearing these words, Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "Ibn Abbas! Leave these matters, I would prefer to be completely forgotten."


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 3771، 4753، 4754، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 3262 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 3262»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3771
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Hadith Number: 11445
حدثنا سفيان عن ليث عن رجل عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما انه قال لها إنما سميت ام المؤمنين لتسعدي وإنه لاسمك قبل ان تولدي
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said to Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her): You have been called the Mother of the Believers merely to express your excellence, otherwise, even before your birth, this honor was destined for you (by Allah Almighty). Urwah bin Zubair states that Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) passed away at night, and Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) buried her that very night.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف، ليث بن ابي سليم ضعيف وشيخه مجھول، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 1906 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 1906»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
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بَابُ الرَّابِعَةِ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِهِ ﷺ أُمُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ حَفْصَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَاْ بِنْتِ عُمر رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ
Chapter on the Fourth of His Wives ﷺ, Umm al-Mu’minin Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her), Daughter of ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him)
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Hadith Number: 11446
عن عروة بن الزبير قال ماتت عائشة رضي الله عنها فدفنها عبد الله بن الزبير ليلا
Urwah bin Zubair narrates that Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) passed away at night, and Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) buried her during the night itself.


تخریج الحدیث: «اخرجه مسلم: 941، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 25005 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 25519»
حكم: اخرجه مسلم: 941
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