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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بَابُ الرَّابِعَةِ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِهِ ﷺ أُمُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ حَفْصَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَاْ بِنْتِ عُمر رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ
Chapter on the Fourth of His Wives ﷺ, Umm al-Mu’minin Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her), Daughter of ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him)
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Hadith Number: 11447
عن ابن عمر عن عمر رضي الله عنهما قال تايمت حفصة بنت عمر من خنيس بن حذافة او حذيفة شك عبد الرزاق وكان من اصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ممن شهد بدرا فتوفي بالمدينة قال فلقيت عثمان بن عفان رضي الله عنه فعرضت عليه حفصة فقلت إن شئت انكحتك حفصة قال سانظر في ذلك فلبثت ليالي فلقيني فقال ما اريد ان اتزوج يومي هذا قال عمر فلقيت ابا بكر رضي الله عنه فقلت إن شئت انكحتك حفصة ابنة عمر فلم يرجع إلي شيئا فكنت اوجد عليه مني على عثمان فلبثت ليالي فخطبها إلي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فانكحتها إياه فلقيني ابو بكر فقال لعلك وجدت علي حين عرضت علي حفصة فلم ارجع إليك شيئا قال قلت نعم قال فإنه لم يمنعني ان ارجع إليك شيئا حين عرضتها علي إلا اني سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يذكرها ولم اكن لافشي سر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ولو تركها لنكحتها
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: My daughter Sayyida Hafsa (may Allah be pleased with her) became a widow after the death of Sayyiduna Khunais bin Hudhafah or Hudhaifah (may Allah be pleased with him). He was among the companions of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and had participated in the Battle of Badr, and he passed away in Madinah. I met Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) and offered Hafsa to him and said: If you wish, I will marry Hafsa to you. He said: I will think about it. I waited for a few days, then he met me and said: I do not intend to marry at this time. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I met Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: If you wish, I will marry my daughter Hafsa to you. He did not reply, and because of this, I was more grieved over him than over Uthman. Nevertheless, I waited for a few days, then a proposal for my daughter’s marriage came from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and I married her to him (peace and blessings be upon him). Later, when Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) met me, he said: When you offered Hafsa to me and I did not reply, you must have been upset with me? I said: Yes, indeed. He said: Only one thing prevented me from responding to your offer, that I had heard the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) mention Sayyida Hafsa (may Allah be pleased with her). This was a secret, and I did not want to disclose the secret of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). If he (peace and blessings be upon him) had not married her, I would have married Hafsa.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 5129، 4005، 5122، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 74 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 74»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 5129
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Hadith Number: 11448
عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما قال لما تايمت حفصة وكانت تحت خنيس بن حذافة لقي عمر رضي الله عنه عثمان فعرضها عليه فقال عثمان رضي الله عنه ما لي في النساء حاجة وسانظر فلقي ابا بكر رضي الله عنه فعرضها عليه فسكت فوجد عمر في نفسه على ابي بكر فإذا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قد خطبها فلقي عمر ابا بكر فقال إني كنت عرضتها على عثمان فردني وإني عرضتها عليك فسكت عني فلانا عليك كنت اشد غضبا مني على عثمان وقد ردني فقال ابو بكر إنه قد كان ذكر من امرها وكان سرا فكرهت ان افشي السر
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that Sayyida Hafsa (may Allah be pleased with her) was married to Sayyiduna Khunais (may Allah be pleased with him). When she became a widow, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) met Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) and offered him Hafsa (may Allah be pleased with her) in marriage. But Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) said that he had no need for a wife, however, he would think about it. After that, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) met Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and offered him Hafsa (may Allah be pleased with her) in marriage as well. But he remained silent (and gave no reply). Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) felt displeasure in his heart towards Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). Soon after, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent a proposal for marriage to Hafsa (may Allah be pleased with her). After this, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) went to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: I offered Hafsa (may Allah be pleased with her) in marriage to Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him), but he refused. After that, I offered you Hafsa (may Allah be pleased with her) in marriage, but you remained silent and did not even give me a reply. So I was more angry with you than with Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him), because he had at least clearly refused. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: In fact, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had mentioned marrying Sayyida Hafsa (may Allah be pleased with her), and this matter of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was still a secret, so I did not consider it permissible to disclose the secret of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). (And so I remained silent).


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 4005، 5122، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 4807 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 4807»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 4005
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Hadith Number: 11449
عن عاصم بن عمر ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم طلق حفصة بنت عمر بن الخطاب ثم ارتجعها
It is narrated from Asim bin Umar that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, divorced Umm al-Mu'mineen Sayyidah Hafsah bint Umar, and then took her back.


تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح لغيره، اخرجه الطبراني في الكبير: 17/466، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 15924 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 16020»
حكم: حديث صحيح لغيره
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بَابُ الْخَامِسَةِ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِهِ ﷺ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَمْ سلمة رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَاْ
Chapter on the Fifth of His Wives ﷺ, Umm al-Mu’minin Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her)
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Hadith Number: 11450
عن عروة عن ام حبيبة رضي الله عنها انها كانت تحت عبيد الله بن جحش وكان اتى النجاشي وقال علي بن إسحاق وكان رحل إلى النجاشي فمات وان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم تزوج ام حبيبة وإنها بارض الحبشة زوجها إياه النجاشي ومهرها اربعة آلاف ثم جهزها من عنده وبعث بها إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم مع شرحبيل بن حسنة وجهازها كله من عند النجاشي ولم يرسل إليها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بشيء وكان مهور ازواج النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اربع مائة درهم
It is narrated from Urwah, who reports from Sayyida Umm Habibah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she was married to Ubaydullah bin Jahsh. He had gone to the court of Najashi and died there (after becoming an apostate). Sayyida Umm Habibah (may Allah be pleased with her) was still in Abyssinia when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) married her. Her marriage to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was performed by Najashi, and he paid four thousand dinars as her dowry on behalf of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Then he prepared her for the journey and sent her to the service of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) with Sharjeel bin Hasnah (may Allah be pleased with him). All her preparations and provisions were from Najashi; the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had not sent anything. The dowry of the rest of the wives was four hundred dirhams.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحيح، قاله الالباني، اخرجه ابوداود: 2107، 2108،والنسائي: 6/119، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 27408 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 27953»
حكم: صحيح
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بَابُ السَّادِسَةِ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِهِ ﷺ أُمِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَمْ حبيبة رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَاْ
Chapter on the Sixth of His Wives ﷺ, Umm al-Mu’minin Umm Habibah (may Allah be pleased with her)
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Hadith Number: 11451
عن عائشة قالت اجتمع ازواج النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عنده ذات يوم فقلن يا نبي الله ايتنا اسرع بك لحوقا فقال ”اطولكن يدا“ فاخذنا قصبا فذرعناها فكانت سودة بنت زمعة اطولنا ذراعا فقالت توفي النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فكانت سودة اسرعنا به لحوقا فعرفنا بعد إنما كان طول يدها من الصدقة وكانت امراة تحب الصدقة رضي الله عنها
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that one day the wives of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) were gathered with him. They asked him: "O Prophet of Allah! Which one of us will join you first?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: "The one among you whose hand is the longest will join me first." We took a stick and measured our hands, and among us, Sayyida Sawda bint Zam'a (may Allah be pleased with her) had the longest hand. When the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, the first among us to join the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was Sayyida Sawda (may Allah be pleased with her), meaning she was the first among the pure wives to pass away. Later, we realized that her hand was long in giving charity; she loved to give charity very much.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 1420، ومسلم: 2452، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 24899 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 25411»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 1420
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بَابُ السَّابِعَةِ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِهِ ﷺ أَمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَاْ
Chapter on the Seventh of His Wives ﷺ, Umm al-Mu’minin Zaynab bint Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with her)
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Hadith Number: 11452
عن عبد العزيز بن صهيب قال سمعت انس بن مالك يقول ما اولم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم على امراة من نسائه اكثر او افضل مما اولم على زينب فقال ثابت البناني فما اولم قال اطعمهم خبزا ولحما حتى تركوه
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, did not give a wedding feast (walimah) on the occasion of marriage with any of his other wives as he did on the occasion of marriage with Umm al-Mu’minin Sayyidah Zaynab, may Allah be pleased with her. Thabit Banani asked: What kind of walimah did the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, give? He replied: He fed the people so much meat and bread that food was left over from the people.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 4793، ومسلم: 1428، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 12759 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 12789»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 4793
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Hadith Number: 11453
عن انس بن مالك قال كانت زينب بنت جحش تفخر على نساء النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم تقول إن الله عز وجل انكحني من السماء
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that Umm al-Mu’minin Sayyidah Zaynab bint Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with her), while expressing pride over the other wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), used to say that my marriage with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was performed by Allah Almighty from above the heavens.


تخریج الحدیث: «اخرجه البخاري: 7420، 7421، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 13361 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 13394»
حكم: اخرجه البخاري: 7420
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بَابُ الثَّامِنَةِ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِهِ ﷺ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ خُزَيْمَةَ الْهَلَالِيةِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَاْ
Chapter on the Eighth of His Wives ﷺ, Umm al-Mu’minin Zaynab bint Khuzaymah al-Hilaliyyah (may Allah be pleased with her)
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Hadith Number: 11454
عن ميمونة زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قالت تزوجني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ونحن حلال بعدما رجعنا من مكة
It is narrated from Sayyida Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her), she says: When we returned from Makkah, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) married me, and both of us were not in the state of Ihram.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 1410، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 26815 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 27352»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 1410
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بَابُ التَّاسِعَةِ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ميمونة بنت الْحَارِثِ خَالَةِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسِ رَضِىَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ
Chapter on the Ninth of the Prophet’s ﷺ Wives, Umm al-Mu’minin Maymunah bint al-Harith, the Maternal Aunt of Ibn ‘Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them)
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Hadith Number: 11455
عن ابي رافع مولى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم تزوج ميمونة حلالا وبنى بها حلالا وكنت الرسول بينهما
Mawla of the Messenger, Sayyiduna Abu Rafi’ (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) married Umm al-Mu’minin Sayyida Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her), and when her departure (rukhsati) took place, on both occasions he was not in the state of ihram. I was the messenger between these two personalities.


تخریج الحدیث: «حديث حسن، اخرجه الترمذي: 841، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 27197 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 27739»
حكم: حديث حسن
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Hadith Number: 11456
عن ابي رافع مولى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم انه قال كنت في بعث مرة فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”اذهب فاتني بميمونة“ فقلت يا نبي الله إني في البعث فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”الست تحب ما احب“ قال بلى يا رسول الله قال ”اذهب فاتني بها“ فذهبت فجئت بها
Mawla of the Messenger, Sayyiduna Abu Rafi’ (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: He says, once my name was also registered in a detachment. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me: Go and bring Maymunah. I submitted: O Prophet of Allah! My name has already been written in such-and-such detachment. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do you not like the work that I like? I said: Yes, absolutely. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then go and bring Maymunah to me. So I went and brought her. This hadith is evidence that a trustworthy Muslim slave can be sent with a woman during travel. (Abdullah Rafiq)


تخریج الحدیث: «قال الھيثمي: رجاله رجال الصحيح، غير الحسن بن علي بن ابي رافع، وھو ثقة، أخرجه ابن خزيمة: 2528، وسعيد بن منصور في سننه: 2490، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 27185 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 27727»
حكم: قال الھيثمي: رجاله رجال الصحيح
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