الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَان رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ
Chapter on What Has Been Narrated Regarding the Virtue of Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman, may Allah be pleased with him
Hadith Number: 11676
عن حذيفة رضي الله عنه انه قدم من عند عمر قال لما جلسنا إليه امس سال اصحاب محمد صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ايكم سمع قول رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في الفتن فقالوا نحن سمعناه قال لعلكم تعنون فتنة الرجل في اهله وماله قالوا اجل قال لست عن تلك اسال تلك يكفرها الصلاة والصيام والصدقة ولكن ايكم سمع قول رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في الفتن التي تموج موج البحر قال فامسك القوم وظننت انه إياي يريد قلت انا قال لي انت لله ابوك قال قلت تعرض الفتن على القلوب عرض الحصير فاي قلب انكرها نكتت فيه نكتة بيضاء واي قلب اشربها نكتت فيه نكتة سوداء حتى يصير القلب على قلبين ابيض مثل الصفا لا يضره فتنة ما دامت السماوات والارض والآخر اسود مربد كالكوز مخجيا وامال كفه لا يعرف معروفا ولا ينكر منكرا إلا ما اشرب من هواه
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he returned from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) and related that yesterday, when we were sitting in his company, he asked the noble Companions: "Has any of you heard a hadith from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about the tribulations that will arise before the Day of Judgment?" All of them replied: "We have all heard much from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about this." He said: "Perhaps you think I am referring to the tribulation of a man regarding his family and wealth?" The people said: "Yes." He said: "I am not asking about that. Those tribulations are erased by prayer, fasting, and charity. I am asking whether any of you has heard from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about those tribulations which will come with the intensity and force of the waves of the sea." Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) says that upon hearing this, everyone fell silent. I understood that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) wanted to ask me. I said: "I have heard." He said: "Very good." Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: Then I related that tribulations will continuously cover the hearts of people just as the reeds of a mat are closely joined together. The hearts that do not become familiar with these tribulations, that is, do not get involved in them, will have white dots placed upon them, and the hearts that become familiar with these tribulations, that is, get involved in them, will have black dots placed upon them. Until the hearts of people, that is, the people themselves, will become of two kinds. One kind will be those whose hearts will be clear like a polished stone; as long as the heavens and the earth remain, that is, until the Day of Judgment, no tribulation will be able to harm them. The other kind will be those whose hearts will be black and crooked (and at the same time, he turned his palm upside down to show this); such people will follow only their desires, and they will not consider any good as good or any evil as evil.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 144، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 23280 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 23669»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 144
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي حَرَامِ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ خَالِ أَنْسِ بن مالك رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ
Chapter on What Has Been Narrated Regarding Haram ibn Milhan, the maternal uncle of Anas ibn Malik, may Allah be pleased with him
Hadith Number: 11677
عن انس رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لما بعث حراما خاله اخا ام سليم في سبعين رجلا فقتلوا يوم بئر معونة وكان رئيس المشركين يومئذ عامر بن الطفيل وكان هو اتى النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال اختر مني ثلاث خصال يكون لك اهل السهل ويكون لي اهل الوبر او اكون خليفة من بعدك او اغزوك بغطفان الف اشقر والف شقراء قال فطعن في بيت امراة من بني فلان فقال غدة كغدة البعير في بيت امراة من بني فلان ائتوني بفرسي فاتي به فركبه فمات وهو على ظهره فانطلق حرام اخو ام سليم رضي الله عنها ورجلان معه رجل من بني امية ورجل اعرج فقال لهم كونوا قريبا مني حتى آتيهم فإن آمنوني وإلا كنتم قريبا فإن قتلوني اعلمتم اصحابكم قال فاتاهم حرام فقال اتؤمنوني ابلغكم رسالة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إليكم قالوا نعم فجعل يحدثهم واوماوا إلى رجل منهم من خلفه فطعنه حتى انفذه بالرمح قال الله اكبر فزت ورب الكعبة قال ثم قتلوهم كلهم غير الاعرج كان في راس جبل قال انس فانزل علينا وكان مما يقرا فنسخ ان بلغوا قومنا انا لقينا ربنا فرضي عنا وارضانا قال فدعا النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عليهم اربعين صباحا على رعل وذكوان وبني لحيان وعصية الذين عصوا الله ورسوله
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) sent the brother of Sayyida Umm Sulaym (may Allah be pleased with her), my maternal uncle Haram, along with a group of seventy men, and these people were killed on the day of Bi’r Ma‘unah. In those days, the leader of the polytheists was ‘Amir bin Tufayl bin Malik al-‘Amiri. He came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) and made an offer that you accept one of three things from me: (1) The rural areas be yours and the urban areas be mine, or (2) After you, the caliphate be given to me, or (3) I will gather Banu Ghatafan and fight you with a thousand camels and a thousand she-camels. (On this occasion, you prayed: O Allah, help me against ‘Amir.) So, he was in a household of Banu Fulan when he was afflicted with plague. He said: This is just a swelling like the swelling of camels in the house of a woman of Banu Fulan. Bring my horse to me. His horse was brought to him, he mounted it, and he died on its back.
The brother of Sayyida Umm Sulaym (may Allah be pleased with her), Sayyiduna Haram (may Allah be pleased with him), along with two men—one of whom was from Banu Umayyah and the other was lame (‘A‘raj)—set out together. He said to the two of them: Stay close to me so that I may reach them. If they do not do anything to me, that is better, but if something else happens, you will be close to me, and if they kill me, you will at least be able to inform your companions behind. So, Haram (may Allah be pleased with him) approached them and said: Will you allow me to convey the message of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) to you? They said: Yes. He began to speak to them, and they signaled to one of their men from behind him, and he struck him with a spear, which passed through his body. Sayyiduna Haram (may Allah be pleased with him) then said: Allahu Akbar! By the Lord of the Ka‘bah, I have succeeded! Then they killed the other two except for the lame one, who was on the top of the mountain, so he was saved.
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) says: In connection with this incident, this verse was revealed to us, and it used to be recited regularly, but it was later abrogated: بَلِّغُوا قَوْمَنَا أَنَّا لَقِینَا رَبَّنَا فَرَضِیَ عَنَّا وَأَرْضَانَا. (Convey to our people that we have met our Lord, and He is pleased with us and has made us pleased.) The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) invoked curses for forty days upon Ri‘l, Dhakwan, Banu Lihyan, and Banu ‘Usayyah, who had disobeyed Allah and His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him and his family).
The brother of Sayyida Umm Sulaym (may Allah be pleased with her), Sayyiduna Haram (may Allah be pleased with him), along with two men—one of whom was from Banu Umayyah and the other was lame (‘A‘raj)—set out together. He said to the two of them: Stay close to me so that I may reach them. If they do not do anything to me, that is better, but if something else happens, you will be close to me, and if they kill me, you will at least be able to inform your companions behind. So, Haram (may Allah be pleased with him) approached them and said: Will you allow me to convey the message of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) to you? They said: Yes. He began to speak to them, and they signaled to one of their men from behind him, and he struck him with a spear, which passed through his body. Sayyiduna Haram (may Allah be pleased with him) then said: Allahu Akbar! By the Lord of the Ka‘bah, I have succeeded! Then they killed the other two except for the lame one, who was on the top of the mountain, so he was saved.
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) says: In connection with this incident, this verse was revealed to us, and it used to be recited regularly, but it was later abrogated: بَلِّغُوا قَوْمَنَا أَنَّا لَقِینَا رَبَّنَا فَرَضِیَ عَنَّا وَأَرْضَانَا. (Convey to our people that we have met our Lord, and He is pleased with us and has made us pleased.) The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) invoked curses for forty days upon Ri‘l, Dhakwan, Banu Lihyan, and Banu ‘Usayyah, who had disobeyed Allah and His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him and his family).
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 2801، 4091، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 13195 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 13227»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 2801
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي حَسَّانَ بْن ثَابِتِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ
Chapter on What Has Been Narrated Regarding Hassan ibn Thabit, may Allah be pleased with him
Hadith Number: 11678
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وضع لحسان منبرا في المسجد ينافح عنه بالشعر ثم يقول رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”إن الله عز وجل ليؤيد حسان بروح القدس ينافح عن رسوله صلى الله عليه وسلم“
It is narrated from Umm al-Mu’minin Sayyida Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had a pulpit placed in Masjid al-Nabawi for Sayyiduna Hassan (may Allah be pleased with him), so that he could sit on it and recite poetry in defense of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in response to the satirical verses of the disbelievers. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to say: As long as Hassan defends the Messenger of Allah, Allah Almighty helps him through the Holy Spirit, that is, Jibreel (peace be upon him).
تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح لغيره دون قوله: ’وضع لحسان منبرا في المسجد وھذا اسناد ضعيف لضعف ابن ابي الزناد أخرج مسلم: 2490 عن عائشة مرفوعا ضمن حديث طويل: ان روح القدس لا يزال يؤيدك ما نافحت عن الله ورسوله، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 24437 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 24941»
حكم: حديث صحيح لغيره دون قوله: ’وضع لحسان منبرا في المسجد وھذا اسناد ضعيف لضعف ابن ابي الزناد أخرج مسلم: 2490 عن عائشة مرفوعا ضمن حديث طويل: ان روح القدس لا يزال يؤيدك ما نافحت عن الله ورسوله
Hadith Number: 11679
عن البراء بن عازب رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لحسان بن ثابت ”اهج المشركين فإن جبريل معك“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Bara’ bin Azib (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said to Sayyiduna Hassan bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him): Respond to the satire of the polytheists, Gabriel is with you.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 3213، 4123،ومسلم: 2486، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 18697 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 18901»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3213
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي حَنْظَلَةَ بْن حُدّيم رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ
Chapter on What Has Been Narrated Regarding Hanzalah ibn Hudaym, may Allah be pleased with him
Hadith Number: 11680
عن ذيال بن عبيد بن حنظلة عن جد حنظلة بن حذيم رضي الله عنه ان اباه دنا به إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال إن لي بنين ذوي لحى ودون ذلك وإن ذا اصغرهم فادع الله له فمسح راسه وقال ”بارك الله فيك او بورك فيه“ قال ذيال فلقد رايت حنظلة يؤتى بالإنسان الوارم وجهه او البهيمة الوارمة الضرع فيتفل على يديه ويقول بسم الله ويضع يده على راسه ويقول على موضع كف رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فيمسحه عليه وقال ذيال فيذهب الورم
Sayyiduna Hanzalah bin Huzaym (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that his father took him and seated him near the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "My son has a beard, meaning he is of mature age, and there are those younger than him as well. He is the youngest. Please supplicate to Allah Almighty for him." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) placed his hand on his head and said: "May Allah bless you." Dhiyal says: I saw Sayyiduna Hanzalah (may Allah be pleased with him) that when a man's face or an animal's udder would become swollen and such a man or animal would be brought to Sayyiduna Hanzalah (may Allah be pleased with him), he would say 'Bismillah' and place his hand on that part of his head where the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had placed his blessed palm, and then he would pass his hand over the sick man or animal, and its swelling would disappear.
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده صحيح، اخرجه الطبراني في الكبير: 3477، 3500، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 20665 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 20941»
حكم: اسناده صحيح
Hadith Number: 11681
عن وحشي بن حرب ان ابا بكر رضي الله عنه عقد لخالد بن الوليد على قتال اهل الردة وقال إني سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول ”نعم عبد الله واخو العشيرة خالد بن الوليد سيف من سيوف الله سله الله عز وجل على الكفار والمنافقين“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Wahshi bin Harb (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) appointed Sayyiduna Khalid bin Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) against the apostates and said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say, "Khalid bin Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) is the best servant of Allah and the best individual of the people. He is one of the swords of Allah, which Allah Almighty has unleashed upon the disbelievers and the hypocrites."
تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح بشواھده، اخرجه الطبراني: 3798، والحاكم: 3/ 298، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 43 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 43»
حكم: حديث صحيح بشواھده
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلٍ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ
Chapter on What Has Been Narrated Regarding the Virtue of Khalid ibn al-Walid, may Allah be pleased with him
Hadith Number: 11683
عن ابي هريرة قال خرجنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم حتى إذا كنا تحت ثنية لفت طلع علينا خالد بن الوليد من الثنية فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لابي هريرة ”انظر من هذا“ قال ابو هريرة خالد بن الوليد فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”نعم عبد الله هذا“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: We set out in the company of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). When we reached the mountain pass called Laft, Sayyiduna Khalid bin Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) appeared before us from the pass. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him): Look, who is coming? Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: This is Sayyiduna Khalid bin Walid (may Allah be pleased with him). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: He is the best servant of Allah.
تخریج الحدیث: «حسن، اخرجه الترمذي: 3846، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 8720 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 8705»
حكم: حسن
Hadith Number: 11684
حدثنا عبد الرزاق عن معمر عن الزهري قال وكان عبد الرحمن بن الازهر يحدث ان خالد بن الوليد بن المغيرة جرح يومئذ وكان على الخيل خيل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ابن الازهر قد رايت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بعدما هزم الله الكفار ورجع المسلمون إلى رحالهم يمشي في المسلمين ويقول ”من يدل على رحل خالد بن الوليد“ قال فمشيت او قال فسعيت بين يديه وانا محتلم اقول من يدل على رحل خالد حتى حللنا على رحله فإذا خالد بن الوليد مستند إلى مؤخرة رحله فاتاه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فنظر إلى جرحه قال الزهري وحسبت انه قال ونفث فيه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
It is narrated from Abdur Rahman bin Azhar, he says that Sayyiduna Khalid bin Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) was wounded that day and he was the leader of the cavalry detachment of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Ibn Azhar says: When Allah Almighty defeated the disbelievers and the Muslims returned to their tents, I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) coming while walking among the Muslims, saying: "Who will inform me about the tent of Khalid bin Walid (may Allah be pleased with him)?" I hurried ahead of you, I was an adult in those days, and I kept calling out: "Is there anyone who can inform about the tent of Khalid bin Walid (may Allah be pleased with him)?" Until we kept walking and entered his tent. I saw that Khalid (may Allah be pleased with him) was reclining on the back part of his saddle. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came near him and looked at his wound. It is narrated from Zuhri, I think that Abdur Rahman bin Azhar also stated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) applied his blessed saliva to his wound.
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف لانقطاعه، الزھري لم يسمع من عبد الرحمن بن الازھر اخرجه ابوعوانة: 4/203، وعبد الرزاق: 9741، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 19081 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 19291»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لانقطاعه
Hadith Number: 11685
عن عمرو بن العاص في قصة إسلامه قال ثم خرجت عامدا لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لاسلم فلقيت خالد بن الوليد وذلك قبيل الفتح وهو مقبل من مكة فقلت اين يا ابا سليمان قال والله لقد استقام المنسم وإن الرجل لنبي اذهب والله اسلم فحتى متى قال قلت والله ما جئت إلا لاسلم قال فقدمنا على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقدم خالد بن الوليد فاسلم وبايع الحديث وفي آخره قال ابن إسحاق وقد حدثني من لا اتهم ان عثمان بن طلحة بن ابي طلحة كان معهما اسلم حين اسلما
Sayyiduna Amr ibn al-As (may Allah be pleased with him), while narrating the incident of his acceptance of Islam, says: Then, with the intention of accepting Islam, I set out to go to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). This incident took place a little before the conquest of Makkah. I met Khalid ibn al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him), who was coming from the direction of Makkah. I asked him: O Abu Sulayman! Where are you headed? He said: By Allah! Now the path has become clear and evident, and that man, meaning Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), is truly the Prophet of Allah. By Allah, I am going to accept Islam; how long will I keep wandering here and there? Hearing his words, I said: By Allah! I too have come with the intention of becoming a Muslim and accepting Islam. Thus, both of us reached the presence of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Sayyiduna Khalid ibn al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) stepped forward, accepted Islam, and pledged allegiance. At the end of this hadith, it is mentioned that one of the narrators of this hadith, Ibn Ishaq, stated that a very trustworthy person narrated to me that when Khalid ibn al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) and Amr ibn al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) became Muslim, Uthman ibn Talhah ibn Abi Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) also became Muslim along with them.
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده حسن في المتابعات والشواھد، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 17777 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 17930»
حكم: اسناده حسن في المتابعات والشواھد