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Biography: Imam Tirmidhi (rh)
سنن ترمذي
Sunan at-Tirmidhi
(باب)
Conditions for the Acceptance of Trusted Narrators
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Hadith Number: Q3964
حدثنا عبد الله بن ابي زياد وغير واحد قالوا: حدثنا شبابة بن سوار، حدثنا شعبة، عن بكير بن عطائ، عن عبد الرحمن بن يعمر ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم نهى عن الدبائ والمزفت.
Tirmidhi says: Abdullah bin Abi Ziyad and several other narrators narrated to us that Shababah bin Sawwar narrated to us, Shababah says that Shu'bah narrated to us, and Shu'bah narrates from Bukair bin Ata, and Bukair narrates from Abdur Rahman bin Ya'mur that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade the use of vessels made of Dubba' (gourd) and Muzaffat (pitch-coated).


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Hadith Number: Q3964
قال ابو عيسى: هذا حديث غريب من قبل إسناده، لا نعلم احدا حدث به عن شعبة غير شبابة.
Tirmidhi says: This hadith is gharib through this chain; to our knowledge, no one except Shababa has narrated this hadith from Shu’bah, whereas it is narrated through many chains that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade making nabidh in vessels of dubba’ (gourd) and muzaffat (pitch-coated). The strangeness in Shababa’s hadith is that he is unique in narrating this hadith from Shu’bah.


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Hadith Number: Q3964
وقد روي عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم من اوجه كثيرة انه نهى ان ينتبذ في الدبائ، والمزفت وحديث شبابة إنما يستغرب لانه تفرد به عن شعبة، وقد روى شعبة وسفيان الثوري بهذا الإسناد عن بكير بن عطائ عن عبدالرحمن بن يعمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم انه قال:"الحج عرفة" فهذا الحديث المعروف عند اهل الحديث بهذا الإسناد.
Shu’bah and Sufyan Thawri narrated with this chain «بکر بن عطاء عبدالرحمٰن» from ‘Umar that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said:“Hajj is (standing at) ‘Arafah.”This hadith is well-known among the people of hadith with this same chain. 1.


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Hadith Number: Q3964
حدثنا محمد بن بشار، حدثنا معاذ بن هشام، حدثني ابي، عن يحيى بن ابي كثير، حدثني ابو مزاحم انه سمع ابا هريرة رضي الله عنه يقول: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:"من تبع جنازة فصلى عليها؛ فله قيراط، ومن تبعها حتى يقضى قضاؤها؛ فله قيراطان" قالوا: يا رسول الله! ما القيراطان؟ قال:"اصغرهما مثل احد".
Tirmidhi says: Muhammad bin Bashar narrated to us, from Mu'adh bin Hisham, from his father Hisham, and Hisham from Yahya bin Abi Kathir, from Abu Muzahim, Abu Muzahim says that he heard Abu Hurairah say that the Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said: "Whoever follows a funeral procession and offers the funeral prayer will receive one qirat of reward, and whoever follows it until it is buried will receive two qirats of reward." The people asked: "O Messenger of Allah! What are two qirats?" He said: "The smaller of the two is like the mountain of Uhud."


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Hadith Number: Q3964
حدثنا عبد الله بن عبد الرحمن، اخبرنا مروان بن محمد، عن معاوية بن سلام، حدثني يحيى بن ابي كثير، حدثنا ابو مزاحم سمع ابا هريرة، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال:"من تبع جنازة فله قيراط..." فذكر نحوه بمعناه.
Tirmidhi says: Darmi narrated to us, and from Darmi, Marwan bin Muhammad narrated, and from Marwan, Muawiyah bin Salam, and from Muawiyah, Yahya bin Abi Kathir, and Yahya narrates from Abu Muzahim that Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever follows a funeral procession, for him is the reward of one qirat..." — a hadith with the same meaning as the previous hadith was narrated.


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Hadith Number: Q3964
قال عبد الله: واخبرنا مروان عن معاوية بن سلام قال: قال يحيى: وحدثني ابوسعيد مولى المهري، عن حمزة بن سفينة، عن السائب سمع عائشة رضي الله عنها عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم نحوه.
Darimi says: Marwan narrated to us, he narrates from Muawiyah bin Salam, that Yahya bin Abi Kathir said: And Abu Saeed Mawla al-Mahri narrated to us, he narrates from Hamzah bin Safinah, and Hamzah bin Safinah narrates from Sa’ib bin Yazid, that Sa’ib heard Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) say that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, and narrated the hadith similar to the previous hadith.


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Hadith Number: Q3964
قلت لابي محمد عبدالله بن عبدالرحمن: ما الذي استغربوا من حديثك بالعراق؟ فقال: حديث السائب، عن عائشة، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فذكر هذا الحديث.
Tirmidhi says: I asked Darimi: Which of your hadiths have the people of Iraq considered to be gharib (rare)? He replied: The hadith narrated by Saib from Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, then he mentioned the hadith.


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Hadith Number: Q3964
و سمعت محمد بن إسماعيل يحدث بهذا الحديث عن عبد الله بن عبدالرحمن.
Tirmidhi says: And I heard from Muhammad bin Ismail Bukhari, he was narrating this hadith from Darimi.


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Hadith Number: Q3964
قال ابو عيسى: وهذا حديث قد روي من غير وجه، عن عائشة رضي الله عنها عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم.
Tirmidhi says: This hadith is narrated through several chains with isnad «عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا» that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said.


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Hadith Number: Q3964
وإنما يستغرب هذا الحديث لحال إسناده لرواية السائب، عن عائشة، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم.
In this hadith, the peculiarity is only in terms of the chain of narration, as it was narrated by Saib from Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), and Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated it from the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).