الحمدللہ ! آج حدیث مبارک کی دو نئی کتب مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي اور المعجم الأوسط اردو عربی سرچ سہولت کے ساتھ پیش کر دی گئی ہے۔
سلسله احاديث صحيحه
Silsilat al-Ahadith al-Sahihah
How to reply to non-Muslims’ greetings or curses
Numbering by, Al-Albani: 2242, Fiqh-based: ,2664
-" إذا مررتم باليهود... فلا تسلموا عليهم وإذا سلموا عليكم فقولوا: وعليكم".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Basrah Ghifari (may Allah be pleased with him), he says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "When you pass by the Jews, do not greet them with Salam, and if they greet you with Salam, then in reply only say «وعليكم» 'And upon you as well.'"
Numbering of Silsilah Ahadith Sahiha by Albani: 2242
Numbering by, Al-Albani: 2721, Fiqh-based: ,2665
-" كان ناس ياتون رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من اليهود، فيقولون السام عليك! فيقول: وعليكم. ففطنت بهم عائشة فسبتهم، (وفي رواية: قالت عائشة: بل عليكم السام والذام) فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: مه يا عائشة! [لا تكوني فاحشة] فإن الله لا يحب الفحش ولا التفحش. قالت: فقلت: يا رسول الله إنهم يقولون كذا وكذا. فقال: اليس قد رددت عليهم؟ فانزل الله عز وجل: * (وإذا جاؤك حيوك بما لم يحيك به الله) * إلى آخر الآية".
Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says: The Jews used to come to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and say «اَلسَّامُ عَلَيكُم» (may destruction and death be upon you) instead of «السلام عليكم» . The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) would reply: «وعليكم» "And upon you as well." Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) understood their (the Jews') words and spoke harshly to them (and in one narration, she said: Rather, may destruction and condemnation be upon you). The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Aisha, leave it! Do not use unpleasant words, for indeed Allah dislikes foul and abusive language." She said: O Messenger of Allah! But they were saying this to you? The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Did I not respond to them (in a good manner)?" Then Allah the Exalted revealed this verse: «وَإِذَا جَاءُوكَ حَيَّوْكَ بِمَا لَمْ يُحَيِّكَ بِهِ اللَّهُ» "And when they come to you, they greet you with words with which Allah does not greet you," to the end of the verse (Surah Al-Mujadila: 8).
Numbering of Silsilah Ahadith Sahiha by Albani: 2721
Numbering by, Al-Albani: 291, Fiqh-based: ,2666
-" إن اليهود قوم حسد وإنهم لا يحسدوننا على شيء كما يحسدونا على السلام وعلى (آمين)".
Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that a Jew came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and (instead of saying "As-Salamu Alaikum") said: O Muhammad! «اَلسَّامُ عَلَيكُم» (i.e., death and destruction be upon you). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) replied:“ «وَ عَلَيكَ» And upon you as well.”Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says: I wanted to say something, but I knew that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would dislike it, so I remained silent. Another Jew came and said: «اَلسَّامُ عَلَيكُم» (death and destruction be upon you). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“ «وعليك» (and upon you as well).”This time too, I wanted to say something, but due to the Prophet’s (peace and blessings be upon him) dislike, I remained silent. Then a third Jew came and said: «اَلسَّامُ عَلَيكُم» . I could not remain patient and I spoke out: O apes and swine! Destruction be upon you, Allah’s wrath and His curse be upon you. Do you want to adopt the manner in which Allah did not send peace upon the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Allah does not like foul language and obscenity. They said «اَلسَّامُ عَلَيكُم» and we also (avoiding foul language, simply by saying «وعليك» ) replied. In fact, the Jews are a jealous people and they do not envy us for any trait as much as they envy us for Salam and Ameen.”
Numbering of Silsilah Ahadith Sahiha by Albani: 291
Etiquette of gatherings
Numbering by, Al-Albani: 1321, Fiqh-based: ,2667
-" إذا انتهى احدكم إلى المجلس فإن وسع له فليجلس وإلا فلينظر اوسع مكان يراه فليجلس فيه".
Mus'ab bin Shaybah narrates from his father that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When a person arrives at a gathering and space is made for him, he should sit down; otherwise, he should look for the place that is more spacious and sit there."
Numbering of Silsilah Ahadith Sahiha by Albani: 1321
Numbering by, Al-Albani: 3975, Fiqh-based: ,2668
- (إذا قام احدكم من مجلسه ثم رجع إليه؛ فهو احق به).
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "When any one of you gets up from a gathering and then returns, he is more entitled to that place."
Numbering of Silsilah Ahadith Sahiha by Albani: 3975
Numbering by, Al-Albani: 1402, Fiqh-based: ,2669
-" إذا كان ثلاثة جميعا فلا يتناج اثنان دون الثالث".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When three people are together, two of them should not whisper to each other excluding the third."
Numbering of Silsilah Ahadith Sahiha by Albani: 1402
Numbering by, Al-Albani: 1395, Fiqh-based: ,2670
-" إذا تناجى اثنان فلا تجلس إليهما حتى تستاذنهما".
Saeed Maqbari says: A man was talking to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them), and I also went and sat there. Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) struck his hand on my chest and said: "Do you not know that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'When two people are having a private conversation, do not sit with them without their permission.'"
Numbering of Silsilah Ahadith Sahiha by Albani: 1395
Numbering by, Al-Albani: 2385, Fiqh-based: ,2671
-" نهى ان يجلس الرجل بين الرجلين إلا بإذنهما".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade sitting between two people without their permission.
Numbering of Silsilah Ahadith Sahiha by Albani: 2385
Numbering by, Al-Albani: 330, Fiqh-based: ,2672
-" كنا إذا انتهينا إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم جلس احدنا حيث ينتهي".
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him) says that when we would come to the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), we would sit wherever the gathering ended.
Numbering of Silsilah Ahadith Sahiha by Albani: 330
Numbering by, Al-Albani: 228, Fiqh-based: ,2673
-" لا يقوم الرجل للرجل من مجلسه، ولكن افسحوا يفسح الله لكم".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "No man should stand up from his seat for another, rather make space in the gathering for each other, Allah the Exalted will grant you spaciousness."
Numbering of Silsilah Ahadith Sahiha by Albani: 228